Reduced-intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation in malignant lymphoma: current status

在线阅读 下载PDF 导出详情
摘要 Allogeneicstemcelltransplantation(allo-SCT)isapotentialcureforpatientswithmalignantlymphomathatisbasedonthegraft-versus-lymphoma(GVL)effect.Myeloablativeconditioningallo-SCTisassociatedwithhighmortalityandmorbidity,particularlyinpatientsolderthan45years,heavilypretreatedpatients(priorhematopoieticstemcelltransplantationormorethantwolinesofconventionalchemotherapy)orpatientsaffectedbyothercomorbidities.Therefore,conventionalallo-SCTisrestrictedtoyoungerpatients(<50to55years)ingoodphysicalcondition.Overthelastdecade,allo-SCTwithreduced-intensityconditioning(RIC-allo-SCT)hasbeenincreasinglyusedtotreatpatientswithlymphoma.Thistreatmentisassociatedwithlowertoxicityandsubstantialdecreaseintheincidenceoftransplant-relatedmortality,andhasthepotentialtoleadtolong-termremissions.Therefore,patientswhoarenotsuitabletoundergoconventionalallo-SCTcanbenefitfromthepotentiallycurativeGVLeffectsofallo-SCT.AlthoughRIC-allo-SCThasimprovedthesurvivaloflymphomapatients,highpost-transplantrelapseratesordiseaseprogressionmainlyresultsintreatmentfailure.Thus,furtherimprovementisclearlyneeded.TheroleandtimingofRIC-allo-SCTinthetreatmentoflymphomaremainsunclear.Therefore,moreprospectivestudiesshouldclarifytheeffectivenessofthismethod.Inthisarticle,wereviewtherecentliteratureonRIC-allo-SCTasatreatmentformajorlymphomasubtypes.Areasthatrequirefurtherinvestigationinthecontextofclinicaltrialsarealsohighlighted.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2013年01月11日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
  • 相关文献