摘要
【摘要】 目的 针对罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰麻在剖宫产手术中的麻醉效果进行对比研究。方法 80例行剖宫产手术的产妇， 随机分成观察组和对照组， 各 40例。观察组给予罗哌卡因腰麻， 对照组给予布比卡因腰麻。对比两组镇痛效果、麻醉时间、不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组总有效率为 97.5%， 高于对照组的 82.5%， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组麻醉药物生效时间（ 42.7±1.3） s、麻醉后运动恢复时间（ 76.1±1.9） min均短于对照组的（ 64.3±2.6） s、（ 91.8±2.7） min， 差异具有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。观察组不良反应发生率 7.5%低于对照组的 25.0%， 差異具有统计学意义（ χ2=4.50， P<0.05）。结论 罗哌卡因应用于剖宫产手术中麻醉效果可观， 可进行临床推广。
【关键词】 罗哌卡因 ;布比卡因 ;腰麻 ;剖宫产手术
[Abstract] Objective To compare the anesthesia effect of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in cesarean section. Methods 80 parturients undergoing cesarean section were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases each. The observation group was given ropivacaine and the control group was given bupivacaine. The analgesic effect, anesthesia time and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results the total effective rate of the observation group was 97.5%, higher than that of the control group (82.5%) (P < 0.05). The effective time (42.7 ± 1.3) s and exercise recovery time (76.1 ± 1.9) min of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (64.3 ± 2.6) s and (91.8 ± 2.7) min, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 7.5% lower than that in the control group (25.0%). The difference was statistically significant (χ 2 = 4.50, P < 0.05). Conclusion ropivacaine can be widely used in cesarean section.
出版日期
2020年06月15日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
