简介:DespiteextensiveresearchonR-trees,mostoftheproposedschemeshavenotbeenintegratedintoexistingDBMSowingtothelackofprotocolsofconcurrencycontrol.R-linktreeisanacceptabledatastructuretodealwiththisissue,butproblemslikephantomstillexist.Inthispaper,wefocusonaconflictdetectionschemebasedonR-linktreeforcompleteconcurrencycontrol.Anin-memoryoperationcontrollistisdesignedtosuspendconflictingoperations.Themainfeaturesofthisapproachare(1)itcanbeimplementedeasilyanddoesnotneedanyextrainformation;(2)Nodeadlocksareinvolvedinlockingscheme;(3)Non-conflictingoperationsarenotrestricted;and(4)PhantomproblemsinR-linktreeareavoidedthroughbeforehandpredication.Theexperimentresultsshowthatthisschemeiscorrectandgainsbettersystemperformance.
简介:Toavoidtheinaccurateestimationoftheactiveuser'snumberandthecorrespondingperformancedegradation,anovelPOR-basedUserIdentificationDetector(UID)isproposedfortheCodeDivisionMultipleAccess(CDMA)systems.ThenewdetectoradoptsthePowerofR(POR)techniqueandtheMultipleSignalClassification(MUSIC)method,whichdoesnotrequiretheestimationofactiveusers'number,andobtainslowerfalsealarmprobabilitythanthesubspace-basedUIDinthemultipathchannels.However,fromouranalysis,increasingtheordermdoesnotimprovetheperformance.Therefore,whenmisone,theperformanceofthenewdetectorismaximal.
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简介:随着社会进步和生产力的发展,商务的形式及具体内容应市场的需求在不断地变化。作为对传统商务进行改造、补充和拓展的现代化手段,电子商务应运而生。本文阐述其定义、分类、模型等,特别是B2B电子商务的互联技术以及相关核心系统,并分析目前B2B发展过程中遇到的主要问题。