简介:TheEnvironmentalPlanningandManagement(EPM)approachwasintroducedinDaresSalaamin1992.Since1998theconceptisbeingreplicatedinalltheMunicipalitiesinthecountry.Overall,theprogrammeisbenefitingmorethan50percentoftheurbanpopulationinthecountry.Thetwoinitiativespresented-theHannaNassifCommunity-BasedUpgradingwhichadoptedaninnovativeapproachinbothitsinstitutionalsetupandtheuseoflabour-intensivecommunitycontractingandcommunitymanagement,andthesolidwastemanagementinitiativeinvolvingprivateandcommunity-basedcollectionmethods,bothofwhichbuildcapacitywithinthecommunityfortheimprovementofinfrastructureasameansofreducingpoverty,illustratesomeoftheachievementsandimoactsrealizedandlessonslearnt.
简介:ThewatersupplyandsanitationsysteminDaresSalaamfaUinawkwardconditioncausedbyseverewaste,poorinstallmenttechnology,inadequatecoverageandmaintenanceandlackofmodemsanitationmodels.FindingbothcentralauthoritiestechnicallyandeconomicaUyunabletoimproveit,localcitizengroupslookforaffordablewaysofimprovingthenecessaryinfrastructurethroughtheirownefforts.Whiletheirself-helpinitiativeshavebeensuccessful,theyurgentlyneedsupportininformationandtechnologyforbettersolutionsandproperuse.
简介:摘要:本文结合孟加拉国艾萨拉姆项目后注浆灌注桩与普通灌注桩静载荷试验,介绍了灌注桩后注浆技术在深厚软土地层的施工工艺和控制参数,并分别采用中国标准、美国标准和孟加拉国标准对试验结果进行对比分析,综合确定后注浆灌注桩桩基承载力。并对两种桩型在软图土地层中的允许承载力进行对比,希望对类似地质条件的项目起到一定参考作用。
简介:摘要:储备林的建设对我国的经济发展起着很关键的作用。因为加强国家储备林建设,不仅可以维持生态平衡,改善生态环境,促进林业的快速发展,还可以提高我国整个国民经济的发展水平,从而增强我国的经济实力以及世界影响力。本文通过分析建设南方国家储备林的重要性,来进一步探究南方国家储备林的发展,从而实现我国经济的可持续发展。
简介:摘要:我国集体林权改革完成后,林地经济焕发出新的生命,林农依靠林地获得效益,激发了发展现代林业的积极性。目前林权流转十分频繁,也出现了问题和纠纷,需要对其进行研究,保护林农合法权利。