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简介：MarxandEnglesbelievedthatmanandnaturedevelopharmoniously,whentheactivitiesofmanconstitutethecontentofnature,whichischangedconstantlybecauseoftheactivitiesofman.MarxandEnglesalsopointedouttheduarityoftheconquest,changeandinfluenceexertedonnaturebyman.Ononehand,itcanimprovepeople'srivingconditionsandmakepeoplefreefromtheenslavementofthenature.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtoexcessivelysnatchingandwreckingnature,thenmakethedeteriorationoftheenvironmentandecologyoutofbalance.Theyalso,fromthetechnicalangleofecology,putforwardtheconcretemeasurestorealizetheharmonioussymbiosisofmanandnatureinthedevelopmentofeconomy.Theyalsobelievedthatonlywhensocialismorcommunismisrealized,cantheconciliationofmankindandnatureberealizedfinally.MarxandEngle'stheoryofharmonioussymbiosisofmanandnatureisofgreattheoreticaldirectivesignificanceforustoinsistonthescientificdevelopmentview.

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简介：Embodiedcarbonintradehasattractedtheattentionofresearchers,developers,andindustryleadersworldwide,asithasbecomeaconsiderablesourceoftradeconflict.BecauseChinaistheworld’sleadingcarbon-emittingcountry,itisimportanttostudythechangetrendsofembodiedCO2inChinesetradetoidentifykeyinfluencingfactors.ThispaperinvestigatesthetradeembodiedCO2inChina,withspecialfocusontheproductionprocessandmaterialsofeachindustrialsectorfrom1990to2013.Thisstudywasconductedbyusinganinput-outputmodel,whichanalyzesthespecificcausesofperiodicwaves.Ourfindingssuggestthatthemachinemanufacturingsectorproducedthelargestshareofemissions,whereasthemetalandnon-metalsectorhasthehighestemissionintensity.Moreover,thetotalemissionquantitiesintradeincreasedfrom612to3331milliontonsin1990to2013,aperiodcharacterizedbydecentralizedtrendsinemissionsexportedtotradepartners.Wealsoemployedthelog-meanDivisiaindex（LMDI）modeltodecomposethecarbonemissionschangesintoexportstructure,exportscale,energystructure,andenergyintensity,andestimatetheinfluenceofthesefactorsatanumberoftimepoints.Wefoundthatenergyintensitycurbsemissionsincrease,andthatexportscaleexpansionisthestrongestdrivingforce.

简介：摘要：CO2吞吐井的井筒的腐蚀问题是制约CO2吞吐技术的瓶颈问题，随着油田开发的深入，腐蚀问题日益突出，维护性工作量大，严重制约这油田的高效开发。井筒腐蚀，造成油井频繁作业、免修期短，最终造成井况的恶化，严重影响原油产量。CO2防腐技术的应用，可以避免井下油套管的腐蚀，实现CO2吞吐井安全、高效生产。

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简介：英国索尔威湾（SolwayFirth）的RobinRigg一世界上最大的海岸风电场的工程已经开始。首席开发商EONUK已为这个325亿英镑（5027亿人民币）的建造项目开了绿灯。该工程将在2009年春天完成，届时的产能将达到180MW，足以供电15万户家庭，它会成为可再生能源中风力潜能利用的一个极好的例子。

简介：Withtheexploitationofnon-renewablenaturalresourcesinthetraditionalresource-basedenterprises,theresources-waste,environmentalpollutionandecologicaldestructionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Underthebackgroundofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,thegreentransformationofresource-basedenterprisesinthewesternregionisextremelyurgent.Throughthereviewofrelatedliteratures,basedonsustainabledevelopmenttheoryanddynamiccapabilitytheory,thepaperstudythebasiccharacteristicsanddifficultiesofwesternresource-basedenterprises,andanalyzetheecologicalnetworkandbasicpathofenterprise.Combinedwiththeactualcase,thisstudyanalyzesthemotivation,conditions,restrictivefactorsandtransitionpathofresource-basedenterprisesgreentransformationinthewesternregionsandthenputsforwardcountermeasuresandsuggestionsfortherealizationofresource-basedenterprisesgreentransformation.

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简介：TheCrestedIbis(NipponiaNippon)isendemictoQinlingMountainsofChinaandwasonceabundantovervastareasofnorth-eastofAsiahabitat.Duringthe20thcentury,however,thepopulationdeclinedgreatlyinnumbers.Habitatqualityusedtobethemainthreattothisspeciesbutrecentactionsbythegovernmentandwildlifeprotectionorganizationshavebroughtthisundercontrol.WiththeestablishmentofCrestedIbisNatureReserveinChina,conflictsbetweensocio-economicdevelopmentandCrestedIbisconservationhavebecomemoreacute.HowdowedealwiththerelationbetweenCrestedIbisconservationandcommunitydevelopment?Inthisstudy,theCrestedIbisNatureReserveco-managementmodelnamely'companies+farmers+NatureReserve'modelisproposedandevaluatedwithdemonstrationinvestigationmethods,includingcontinuoussix-yearfixed-sitesocio-economicdevelopmentdataofsurroundingcommunity,companysalesrevenuedataandmonitoreddataofCrestedIbisNatureReserve.Theresultsshowthatfarmers'incomeandconservationawarenessincreasedgreatlyfrom2003to2008;companysalesrevenuehasincreasedbyabout20%annuallyintherecentyears;managementlevelhasnoticeablyimprovedinNatureReserve,thescopeofCrestedIbishabitathasexpanded50hm2;chemicalcompositionofhabitatreducedyearafteryear;andthenumberofCrestedIbishadbeengrowingannually.Attheend,thesuccessofthemodelisevaluated,andproblemsinimplementationofthemodelarediscussedfromthefollowingaspects:managementsystem,co-managementconcept,economicbaseofpartners,marketingmechanism,technicalcapacityandsoon.

简介：对二氧化碳（CO2）如何处理已经成为石油天然气工业几乎所有企业的一项主要难题。今日对人类最大的挑战也许就是环境问题，对于二氧化碳的螯合处理成为高层专家乃至一般群众同样都是热门话题。在这一领域不断地出现许多技术工艺，但时至今日进行工业规模的建设工作却寥寥无几。