简介:Numericalestimatesforelectronsandmesonsparticle–antiparticlecreationfromvacuuminthepresenceofstrongelectromagneticfieldsarederived,usingthecompleteprobabilitydensityrelationofPopov’simaginarytimemethod(Popov,JETPLett.13,185(1971);Sov.Phys.JETP34,709(1972);Sov.Phys.JETP35,659(1972);PopovandMarinov,Sov.J.Nucl.Phys.16,449(1973);JETPLett.18,255(1974);Sov.J.Nucl.Phys.19,584(1974));(Popov,Phys.Let.A298,83(2002)),andwithintheframeworkofanexperimentalsetupliketheE144(Burkeetal.,Phys.Rev.Lett.79,1626(1997)).Theexistenceofcrossingpointamongpaircreationefficiencycurvesofdifferentphotonenergiesandtheroleofodd/evenmultiphotonordersintheproductionratesarediscussed.Finallyakindoftunabilityprocessbetweenthetwocreationprocessesisdiscussed.
简介:InfluenceoftheeffectivefermionhexadecapoleforcenewlyincorporatedinamicroscopicsdgIBM-1onspectra,reducedE2andE4transitionmatrixelements(T(E2)sandT(E4)s)intheeven-evenplatinumisotopes(A=192,194,196,198)isinvestigatedintermsofnumericalcalculations.ItisfoundthattheintroducedinteractioncausesonlylimitedmodificationtothespectrumandT(E2)s,apartfromafewexceptions.However,itplaysanessentialroleindescribingE4transitions.Thusinthecasethattheinteractionisincorporatedwithcertainstrength,areasonabledescriptionofalltheE4transitionsintheplatinumisotopesisreachedinthemicroscopicsdgIBM-1incomparingbothtoexperimentaldataandtheresultscalculatedinphenomenologicalbosonmodel.``
简介:Itisidentifiedthatbarelypassingelectronsarethedriveofthee-Gshbones,ratherthanthebarelytrappedelectronsatlowfrequency.Thefrequencyjumpine-Bshboneexperimentsisreproducedandanalyzed.Itisfoundthatthee-Bshbonefrequencyincreaseswiththehotelectronenergy,whichisconsistentwiththeexperiments.Thegrowthrateofthemode(m=2,n=2)isgreaterthanthatofthemode(m=1,n=1).
简介:Afusionbreedermightbeanessentialintermediateapplicationoffusionenergyatearlierterm,sinceithasthepotentialtoprovideplentyofcommercialfissilefuel.Basedonfusionphysicsandtechnologiesavailableatpresentandinthenearfuture,therealisticfusionexperimentalbreeder,FEB-Ewasdesigned.
简介:Inthecontextofthetop-color-assistedtechnicolor(TC2)model,theflavor-changingneutral-current(FCNC)interactioninducedbythetop-higgs(h_t~0)arepredictedattreelevel.Westudytherelevantprocessesofe~+e~-(γγ)→th_t~0attheInternationalLinearCollider(ILC).ItisfoundthattheserareprocessesproductionratescanbeenhancedsignificantlyintheTC2model.Especiallyfortheprocessγγ→th_t~0,thetotalcrosssectionwillreachafewfbinthereasonableparameterspace.Wealsocalculatethedistributionsoftransversemomenta,pseudo-rapidandinvariantmassofthetop-higgs.Inviewofthemaindecaymodesoftop-higgsform_(h_t~0)<2m_t,weEndthattherewillbeseveralhundredsFCNCeventsproducedattheILCwithannuallyintegralluminosityof500fb~(-1).Duetothecleanbackground,suchFCNCsignalscanpossiblybedetectedattheILC.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,astatisticalinvestigationiscarriedouttoexplorewhetherthereisarelationshipbetweenthecriticalfrequency(foEs)ofthesporadic-ElayerthatisoccasionallyseenontheEregionoftheionosphereandthequasibiennialoscillation(QBO)thatflowsintheeast–westdirectionintheequatorialstratosphere.Multipleregressionmodelasastatisticaltoolwasusedtodeterminetherelationshipbetweenvariables.Inthismodel,thestationarityofthevariables(foEsandQBO)wasfirstlyanalyzedforeachstation(CocosIsland,Gibilmanna,NiueIsland,andTahiti).Then,acointegrationtestwasmadetodeterminetheexistenceofalong-termrelationshipbetweenQBOandfoEs.Afterverifyingthepresenceofalong-termrelationshipbetweenthevariables,themagnitudeoftherelationshipbetweenvariableswasfurtherdeterminedusingthemultipleregressionmodel.Asaresult,itisconcludedthatthevariationsinfoEswereexplainablewithQBOmeasuredat10hPaaltitudeattherateof69%,94%,79%,and58%forCocosIsland,Gibilmanna,NiueIsland,andTahitistations,respectively.ItisobservedthatthevariationsinfoEswereexplainablewithQBOmeasuredat70hPaaltitudeattherateof66%,69%,53%,and47%forCocosIsland,Gibilmanna,NiueIsland,andTahitistations,respectively.
简介:Inthispaperwepresentanovelnanoantenna(nantenna)designforenergyharvesting.Thenantennahasan'E'shapeandisplacedonaSiO2substrate.ItsoperationisbasedontheexcitationofsurfaceplasmonpolaritonsthroughthegoldarmsoftheEshape.Byvaryingthelengthsandwidthsofthearms,twooverlappingworkingbandwidthscanbeachieved.Thisresultsinawidebandbehaviorcharacterizedbyafullwidthathalf-maximumofabout2.2μmcenteredaround3.6μm.TwoorthogonalEnantennasareplacedperpendiculartoeachothertorealizeadual-polarizednantenna.Thisnantennacanreceivethetwoincidentpolarizationsattwoseparategaplocationswithveryhighisolation.Theproposedstructurecanbeusedinseveralenergyharvestingapplications,suchasscavengingtheinfraredheatfromtheEarthandotherhotobjects,inadditiontoopticalcommunications.
简介:Today,e-mailhasbecomepartofcommunication,andisthecoreofinformationpublicationamongtheenterprises.Soastocanreachtherapid,low-costandreliableemaildemand,manycompaniesandindividualsusetheserviceofferedbyLinuxasthesolutionsatisfyingthedemands.SondmailisafreewarewhichactsasmailserverinLinux.Theage-olddevelopmenthistoryofSendmailensuresitstransplantability,stabilityandthetechniquesupport.
简介:A New E3 Transition from 9+ Isomer in 144Pm NucleusANewE3Transitionfrom9+Isomerin144PmNucleus¥ZhangYuhu;Y.Gono;ZhaoQinz...
简介:Wepropose,inthispaper,touseseveralmultivariateanalysismethodeandanewkindofvariablestoseparatebetweenfourclassesofeventsproducedatLEP2:theeventswith2jets,3jets,4jetsandthosehavingamoreabundantjettopology(njets,n>4)Neuralnetworkhaveproventhemselvestobemoreefficientclassifierthantheothertechniques.Theefficienciesandpuritiesachievedwiththeoptimizedneuralnetworkareinaverage1to7%higherthanthoseobtaindwiththeothermethods.
简介:DarkMatterParticleExplorer(DAMPE)isapowerfulspacetelescopeforhighenergycosmicraysdetectionsuchas-ray,electronandheavyions.ThemainmotivationofDAMPEistofindtheevidenceofdarkmatterexistence,andthesatelliteisscheduledforlaunchingbeforetheendof2015.ThePlasticScintillatorDetector(PSD),whichisoneofthekeycomponentsoftheDAMPEsystem,hastwomajorfunctionalities:distinguishphotonsfromchargedparticlesbyanti-coincidenceandmeasurethechargeofheavyions.ThePSDisdesignedandfabricatedbytheinstituteofmodernphysics,CAS.Itconsistsof82plasticscintillatorstrips,eachofwhichisreadoutbyPMTatbothends,andadouble-dynodereadoutschemeforPMTisutilizedinordertocoverthelargedynamicrange(fromHtoCa).
简介:π-/π+ratiowasfoundtobeasensitiveprobetothehigh-densitybehaviorofthesymmetryenergybyusingseveraltransportmodels.However,asshowninFig.1,atbeamenergiesbelowthepionproductionthreshold,theeffectsofin-mediumnucleon-nucleonscatteringcrosssection(whichisstillcontroversial)stronglyaffectthevalueofπ??/π+ratio[1].Itisthusnecessarytodoacomparativestudyoftheeffectsofthein-mediumNNcrosssectionandtheeffectsofthesymmetryenergyonpionproductioninheavy-ioncollisionsatlowerbeamenergies.
简介:Asimplemethodisappliedtocalculatingtheisotopeshifts(ISs)on5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+.FirstwehavecalculatedtheISsoflowertransitionsonaseriesofalkali-likesystemssuchasB2+,Ca+andBa+,whichareinagreementwithotherworks.ThentheISson5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+,whichareusefultostudytheSr+opticalfrequencystandard,areevaluated.