简介:摘要目的通过对分泌性中耳炎二次手术及同期行相应手术的患者进行分析,了解分泌性中耳炎二次手术因素及其病情特征。方法回顾性分析自2017年8月至2020年5月在我院诊断为双耳分泌性中耳炎并行手术治疗后,门诊随诊至少1年的患儿,查阅这些患儿的住院及术后门诊就诊记录,分析其二次手术的病情特征及可能因素。结果380例患儿中有9例需要二次手术,1例与置管脱落入鼓室有关,8例与复发有关,复发患儿中7例可见鼻咽部分泌物多或圆枕肥厚,咽鼓管咽口被阻塞;348例患儿行中耳置管手术+腺样体、扁桃体手术者,其二次手术的比例为1.44%;23例患儿行中耳切开引流术+腺样体、扁桃体手术者,其二次手术的比例为13.04%;9例患儿单纯行中耳置管术者,其二次手术的比例为11.11%。中耳置管手术联合腺样体、扁桃体手术,其二次手术比例最小,与切开引流+腺样体、扁桃体手术以及单纯中耳置管手术比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论分泌性中耳炎二次手术主要受复发影响,复发风险主要与手术方式及鼻窦炎反复发作有关,对于合并扁桃体和/或腺样体肥大的分泌性中耳炎患儿,推荐首选中耳置管+腺样体手术,扁桃体切除与否与分泌性中耳炎二次手术的风险没有明显关联。
简介:摘要目的为了观察阿司匹林治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的药效,研究和探索基层医院治疗短暂性脑缺血发作的有效药物,2007年2月-2010年5月,我们在临床医生的配合下,使用阿司匹林治疗短暂性脑缺血发作35例,其中男19例,女16例,年龄46~78岁。方法阿司匹林100mg,每日1次,口服,30天为一疗程。结果显效21例,显效率60%;有效11例,有效率31.43%;无效3例,无效率8.57%。结论阿司匹林防治短暂性脑缺血发作的药效肯定,正确使用副作用较少,临床预防和治疗短暂性脑缺血发作中,使用适当剂量的阿司匹林是防治短暂性脑缺血发作的安全有效药物,值得基层医院临床推广应用。
简介: 摘要:目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法:以本院 2016年 9月~ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象,借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组,每组列入 20例,对照组实施传统护理干预,观察组实施舒适护理干预,对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果:治疗前, 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异, P>0.05;治疗后,观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高, P<0.05;观察组( 98.18%)相较于对照组护理满意度( 85.45%)较高,观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升, P<0.05。结论:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义,可显著提升患者的护理满意度,改善生活质量及舒适度,值得临床推广与采纳。 关键词:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.
简介: 摘要:目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法:以本院 2016年 9月~ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象,借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组,每组列入 20例,对照组实施传统护理干预,观察组实施舒适护理干预,对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果:治疗前, 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异, P>0.05;治疗后,观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高, P<0.05;观察组( 98.18%)相较于对照组护理满意度( 85.45%)较高,观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升, P<0.05。结论:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义,可显著提升患者的护理满意度,改善生活质量及舒适度,值得临床推广与采纳。 关键词:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.
简介: 摘要:目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中舒适护理的应用效果。方法:以本院 2016年 9月~ 2018年 9月间治疗的 40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者作为研究对象,借助双盲随机抽样法分为对照、观察组,每组列入 20例,对照组实施传统护理干预,观察组实施舒适护理干预,对比 2组护理满意度、生活质量评分、舒适度。结果:治疗前, 2组患者的生活质量改善程度无显著差异, P>0.05;治疗后,观察组相较于对照组患者的生活質量评分升高, P<0.05;观察组( 98.18%)相较于对照组护理满意度( 85.45%)较高,观察组相较于对照组舒适度显著提升, P<0.05。结论:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者实施舒适护理干预具有积极意义,可显著提升患者的护理满意度,改善生活质量及舒适度,值得临床推广与采纳。 关键词:老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿 ;舒适护理 ;应用效果 Abstract: Objective: to analyze the application effect of comfortable nursing in the nursing of senile chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods: 40 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema who were treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2018 were divided into control group and observation group by double blind random sampling method. Each group was included in 20 cases. Traditional nursing intervention was carried out in the control group and comfortable nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. Nursing satisfaction, quality of life score and comfort degree were compared in the two groups. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group (98.18%) was higher than that of the control group (85.45%), and the comfort of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfort nursing intervention in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema is of positive significance, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the quality of life and comfort, and is worthy of clinical promotion and adoption.
简介:摘要:颈源性失眠是常见症状,失眠为主要表现,但根本原因为多种原因引发的颈椎病。现代医学在失眠治疗中,常从内科方面入手,但忽视了颈椎病的原因,使颈源性失眠不能根治,引起病情反复发作,加重病情。随着中医学的发展,中医认为,需以治病求本、标本兼治为主要治疗原则,即先以本为主,后为标。对于颈源性失眠来讲,颈椎病属于本,失眠属于标。因此,在颈源性失眠治疗中,需要开展辨证论治的方案进行治疗。目前,临床在颈源性失眠治疗时主要采用舒经痛络治疗,同时还应用了针灸进行特定治疗,以推拿进行正骨、点穴治疗。因此,颈源性失眠采用中医药治疗,在多种治疗方案结合的治疗方案来调节脏腑功能,由外而治,由内而愈,最终实现内外同治、标本兼治的原则,提高治疗效果。本文针对颈源性失眠的中医治疗进展进行综过,为颈源性失眠的治疗方案提供一定的借鉴。
简介:【摘要】目的 分析评定针灸联合增液汤加减治疗老年性便秘中的应用价值。方法:选取例门诊收治的92例老年性便秘患者作为分析依据,选取2021年1月至2022年1月作为研究年限,通过数字编号法将研究对象均分两组,命名为参照组与研究组,将两种不同治疗方案实施其中,前者:采用(麻仁润肠丸)进行治疗,后者:采用针灸联合增液汤加减进行治疗,而后对临床疗效展开分析比对,采用t检测(正态计量数据);采用x2检验(计数资料)。结果:研究组治疗方案更具实施性,相关数据指标均较另一组显优,引用统计学软件分析,均达P小于0.05标准,故有可比性。结论:在老年性便秘患者治疗方案的横向选择中,采用针灸联合增液汤加减治疗方案有效性、针对性更强,患者不良反应少,临床疗效显著,值得推广与采纳。
简介:摘要反应性皮肤毛细血管增生症(RCCEP)是免疫治疗过程中发病率极高的皮肤免疫不良反应,3级及以上反应极大地影响了患者的容貌及生活质量。本文报道1例老年女性肺癌患者,接受免疫治疗联合化疗4个周期,同时给予复合乳酸菌代谢物质治疗,达到部分缓解。患者在第2周期治疗后出现RCCEP 1级;第4周期治疗后,RCCEP略增大;在第4周期后停用复合乳酸菌代谢物质;在第5周期治疗后,患者面部RCCEP明显增大,达3级。该病例提示复合乳酸菌代谢物质在改善免疫治疗联合化疗患者RCCEP中可能存在积极作用。
简介:摘要目的在此探讨小剂量右美托咪啶在老年高血压患者围麻醉期控制血压的疗效及安全性。方法将2015年3月—2017年3月于我院接受手术治疗的80例高血压老年患者作为研究对象,均为ASAⅡ~Ⅲ级病例。对比采用咪达唑仑麻醉(对照组,40例)与应用小剂量右美托咪定麻醉(观察组,40例)的临床疗效及不良反应情况。结果观察组的心率、平均动脉压、呼吸.血氧饱和度在围麻醉期内无明显波动(P>0.05);而对照组则波动变化明显(P<0.05)。两组不良反应比较观察组(8.35%)低于对照组(28.65%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用小剂量右美托咪定对老年高血压进行手术麻醉血压控制效果较好,血流动力学稳定,意识.呼吸恢复快,不良反应发生率低。