简介:TheGurbantunggutDesertisthelargeststableandsemi-stablesanddesertinChina,yetfewdataexistonvegetationpatternandspecies-environmentrelationshipsforthesediversedesertlandscapes.Thesanddunesofthesurveyareaaremainlyofthelongitudinalformfromnorthtosouth,butcheckerboard-shapedandhoneycomb-shapedformsarealsopresent,withtheheightof10-50m.Wemeasuredvegetationandsoildataonnorth-southtransectsandcomparedthemwithvegetationandsoildataoneast-westtransects.Analysisrevealedthatthevaryingtrendandstrengthofthespeciesdiversity,dominanceandcoveroftheplantcommunitiesinthelongitudinalandtransversedirectionsacrossthelandscapearesignificantlydifferent.TheresultsofCCAordinationshowthatthemicro-habitatsofsoilorganicmatter(OM),soilsalts(TS),sortingindex(σ),topsoilwater-content(SM)andpHrelatetothedifferencesinvegetationobservedasdifferencesinspeciesassemblagefromsalt-intolerantephemerals,micro-subshrubsandsubshrubstosalt-tolerantshrubsandmicro-arbors.Theterrain(alt.)andsoiltexture(thecontentsofMzandφ1)affectthespatialdifferentiationofmanyspecies.However,thisspatialdifferentiationisnotsomarkedontransectsrunninglongitudinallywiththelandscape,inthesamedirectionasthedunes.Thespeciesofthedesertvegetationhaveformedthreeassemblagesundertheactionofhabitatgradients,relatingtothreesectionsrunningtransverselyacrossthelandscape,atrightanglestothedirectionofthedunecrests.Inthemid-eastsectionofthestudyareathetopographyishigher,withsand-landsordune-slopeswithcoarseparticles.HerethedominantvegetationcomprisesshrubsandsubshrubsofSeriphidiumsantoliumandEphedradistachya,withlargenumbersofephemeralandephemeroidplantsofSeneciosubdentatus,andCarexphysodesinspringandsummer.Onthesoilofthedune-slopesinthemidwestofthestudyarea,withcoarseparticlesandabundantTK,theplantassemblageofHaloxylonpersicu
简介:遥感技术已成为监测矿区生态地质环境变化的重要方法。以永定矿区为研究区,选择山地植被指数(NormalizedDifferenceMountainVegetationIndex,NDMVI),利用像元二分模型方法,对矿区山地植被覆盖度进行遥感估算,并利用热红外波段反演地表温度来研究矿区的热环境状况变化。结果表明,从2000-2014年永定矿区植被覆盖度呈显著提升趋势,平均植被覆盖度从68.23%增长到81.45%,但空间变化不均衡,矿区、经济开发区、村镇居民区等局部地区植被覆盖度降低比较明显。植被覆盖度与矿区热环境效应关系密切.回归分析表明植被覆盖度与地表温度之间呈线性负相关关系,尤其2014年的负相关性更为显著,R2达到0.55。据此可预测,植被覆盖度每增加10%,地表温度降低0.3~0.8℃。因此,矿产资源开发将使植被覆盖度降低,并引起一定的热环境效应,导致矿区生态环境质量下降。
简介:【摘要】秦始皇陵是中国历代帝王陵中规模最大、埋藏物最丰富的一座大型陵墓。植被是秦始皇陵丽山园内景观环境最重要的组成部分,同时植被生长也为这里生活的人们提供了许多必要的材料,促进了该地区生态环境的良好发展。本文以秦汉时期长安城为研究对象,从史书、地理志、考古资料等方面探讨该地区植被生长情况,从而归纳总结出秦汉时期适宜栽植于长安的植被品种。