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简介：AccordingtotheinterpretivetheoryofFrenchinterpretiveschool,translatorsshouldstrivetobreakawayfromtheoriginallanguageformandpayattentiontothethoughtorconnotationoftheoriginallanguage.Therefore,inthetrainingofinterpretingnotes,thetrainershouldstrivetobreakawayfromtheoriginallanguageformtounderstandthecommunicativemeaningoftheoriginalutteranceincontext,rememberorrecordthethoughtorinformationoforiginalutterance,andperforminterpretationtrainingmoreeffectively.Duringtheprocessofinterpretation,especiallytheconsecutiveinterpretation,notesisoneofthemostimportantskills.Thisarticleisanexplorationoftheinterpretingpracticeofthe“deverbalisation”hypothesisininterpretationtheory.Startingfromthecommonlyusedskillsandprinciplesofinterpretingnotes,thispaperanalyzessomeoftheskillsandprinciplescommonlyusedinnotestoexploretheapplicationofthe“deverbalisation”hypothesisininterpretingnotes.

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简介：WiththedevelopmentofWeb2.0,moreandmorepeoplechoosetousetheInternettoexpresstheiropinions.Allthisopinionstogetherintoanewformtextwhichcontainsalotofvaluableemotionalinformation,thisiswhyhowtodealwiththesetextsandanalysistheemotionalinformationissignificantforus.Wegetthreemaintasksofsentimentanalysis,includingsentimentextraction,sentimentclassification,sentimentapplicationandsummarization.Inthispaper,basedontheRsoftware,weintroducedthestepsofsentimentanalysisindetail.Finally,wecollectthemoviereviewsfromtheInternet,anduseRsoftwaretodosentimentanalysisinordertojudgetheemotionaltendencyofthetext.

简介：Inthecontextofglobalwarming,Chinaisfacingwithincreasingclimaterisks.Itisimperativetodevelopquantitativeindicestoreflecttheclimateriskscausedbyextremeweather/climateeventsandadverseclimaticconditionsinassociationwithdifferentindustries.Basedontheobservationsat2288meteorologicalstationsinChinaandthemeteorologicaldisastersdata,asetofindicesaredevelopedtomeasureclimaterisksduetowater-logging,drought,hightemperature,cryogenicfreezing,andtyphoon.Astatisticalmethodisthenusedtoconstructanoverallclimateriskindex(CRI)forChinafromtheseindividualindices.Thereisagoodcorrespondencebetweentheseindicesandhistoricalclimaticconditions.TheCRI,theindexofwater-loggingbyrain,andthehightemperatureindexincreaseatarateof0.28,0.37,and0.65perdecade,respectively,from1961to2016.Thecryogenicfreezingindexiscloselyrelatedtochangesintheconsumerpriceindexforfood.Thehightemperatureindexiscorrelatedwiththeconsumptionofenergyandelectricity.Thecorrelationbetweentheyearlygrowthinclaimsonhouseholdpropertyinsuranceandthesumofthewater-loggingindexandthetyphoonindexinthesameyearisashighas0.70.BoththegrowthrateofclaimsonagriculturalinsuranceandtheannualgrowthrateofhospitalinpatientsarepositivelycorrelatedwiththeCRI.Theyear-on-yeargrowthinthenumberofdomestictouristsissignificantlynegativelycorrelatedwiththeCRIinthesameyear.MoreeffortsareneededtodevelopregionalCRIs.

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简介：新技术上先进的产品的发展从技巧和学科的一个范围要求贡献，它经常是困难的在一个单个公司或组织以内发现。，要求建立在设计的系统(SE)练习越过供应网络保证活动和任务的协作，当它来便于知识在早系统设计期间分享和协商时，突然掉落。实验观察看那系统级的要求什么时候不是可得到的足够成熟，处理长铅时间分系统的发展的工程师趋于指向本地optima，而非开创设计空间。这现象引起设计队产生不为全面系统表达最好的可能的配置的解决方案。这份报纸的目的是显示出为值驱动的设计的方法论怎么可以处理这个问题，便于早阶段设计重复和早阶段设计交易的决定。纸描述如此的方法论怎么可以帮助关于一个系统的设计目的收集并且派遣相关知识到设计队的跨functional，因此在SE为要求引导便于一个更并发的过程。纸也描述唤起(早与知识成熟珍视面向的设计探索)，在值相关的信息的库上在分系统水平允许benchmarking设计选择的一个概念选择方法由系统综合者交流了。使用唤起在与一个飞机引擎部件的设计有关的工业案例研究被例示。唤起能力在SE过程在早阶段设计概念的价值贡献上提起了解进一步在特定的设计事件与工业专业人员一起被验证了。

简介：Globalmobilecommunicationisoneofthemostdynamicandimportantservicemarkets.Severalresearcherssuggestusingatheoreticalapproachtodevelopamuchdeeperinsightintokeymarketingconstructs,suchasservicequality,customerperceivedvalue,customersatisfaction,perceivedswitchingcosts,corporateimage,andcustomerloyalty,isvitaltothemobilecommunicationsmarket.Thispaperaimstoinvestigatetheroleofservicequality,trust,andperceivedvalueoncalculativecommitmentandloyaltyintentioninthecustomersofmobiletelephonenetworkserviceproviders(MTNSPs).Tonotifythemeaningfulfactorsforthecalculativecommitmentandloyaltyintentionoftheusersinusingmobilephones,thisstudyfocusesontheeffectofservicequalityandperceivedvalueinthetrustandidentifyingtheroleoftrustinformingcustomerloyalty.Asmanyas125usersofmobilephoneusers—housewifeweresurveyedinCoimbatore,TamilNadu,India.Thedataareanalyzedbypathanalysis.Thisstudyshowsthatservicequalityhasadirectandpositiveeffectontrust,trusthasadirectandpositiveeffectoncalculativecommitment,calculativecommitmenthasadirectandpositiveeffectonloyalty,anddirectandpositiverelationshipbetweenperceivedvalueandcalculativecommitment,perceivedvalue,andloyaltyarealsoconfirmed.Intermsofmobiletelecommunicationsystems,itisfoundthattheusersmayexhibitnoticeabledifferencesinusingthisservice.Thisstudyprovidesimportanthintstostrengthentherelationshipbetweenthenetworkserviceprovidersandtheircustomers.

简介：Thearticleisaboutsolvingthelastmiledeliveryprobleminruraltownorvillage.Wewanttotestthedrone’spotentialinparceldelivery.Theobjectivesare1)tointroducetheclusterandtruck-droneintandemdeliverymethod,2)tocomparethenewmethodwiththetraditionalTSPmethodinaspectoftruckrunningdistance,energyusingandtimeoccupation.Theparceldeliverydemandissparse,soitisnotdenseenoughforatrucktocarryondelivery.Wetrytoidentifythebestrouteforthedronetodeliverthegoods.Weusek-meanmethodtocarryonclustering,thenweuseenumerationmethodtofulfillthecentroidsdelivery,whichcomesfromthedepot.Wedesignamodelandcalculatetheenergy,timeanddistancesavingbetweendroneusingmethod(DTSP)andtraditionalTSPmethod.Thedroneattendeddeliverysavestruckdeliverydistance,energyconsumptionandtime.ThetruckrunningdistanceofDTSPmethodsaves91.87%,thetruckrunningdistanceisshortenedfrom189.69kmto15.4252km.TheDTSPmethodsaves90.45%ofenergy.TheDTSPmethodbringsa29.75%cutoffintimeaspectwhentherearetwodroneinrunning.TheresearchintroducestheclusterandTSPcombinationmethod,whichisagoodwaytocarryonlastmiledelivery.Theresultshowsabrightfuturefordronetoattendparceldelivery.Thee-commercecorporationcanapplythismethodinpractice.

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简介：Thispaperselectstherecordsof7,412earthquakes,eachrecordedbymorethan10stationsinYunnanbetween2009and2014toacquirethetraveltimecurves.Meanwhile,forimprovingprecision,linearanalysis,reducedtraveltimecurveandintervalstabilityanalysisareconductedfocusingontherecordsof83earthquakeswithML≥3.0recordedeachby≥80%ofthestations,andbycombiningpredecessors??researchresults,theinitialcrustalvelocitymodelofthestudyareaisobtained.Byselecting200earthquakeswithM≥3.0occurringinYunnanbetween2010and2014,usingtheHyposatbatchlocationprocessingmethodtoiteratetheinitialvelocitymodel,andperformingfittingtoSwaveslayeredvelocitystructure,weobtainthecrustalvelocitymodelfortheYunnanregion,namely,the2015Yunnanmodel,with:vP1=6.01km/s,vP2=6.60km/s,vPn=7.89km/s,H1=20km,H2=21km,vS1=3.52km/s,vS2=3.86km/s,vSn=4.43km/s.AnalysisonearthquakerelocationsbasedonthenewmodelshowsthatmostearthquakesoccurringinYunnanareatadepthof10km-20kmoftheuppercrust.TheMarch10,2011MS5.8YingjiangandAugust3,2014MS6.5Ludianearthquakesarerelocated,andthefocaldepthsdeterminedwiththenewmodelarerespectivelyclosetotheprecisepositioningresultandhypocentraldistancetothestrongmotionstationsattheepicenters,indicatingthatthenewone-dimensionalvelocitymodelcanbetterreflecttheaveragevelocitystructureofthestudyarea.

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简介：硅(Si)经由钙硅酸盐的申请被供应了到植物到土壤；然而，因为它的低溶解度，钙硅酸盐的高剂量被要求。Nanoparticles能减少Si剂量并且被用于播种沟。这研究调查了液体Si来源的效果，即，高度可溶的硅酸盐(115.2gL1Si和60.5gL1Na2O)并且nanosilica(<200nm)，在Si上，由米饭的举起种，植物木质化，植物C:N:Pstoichiometry，植物生理学，和谷物在greanhousecondistions下面用Oxisol让步。处理包括了nanosilica和可溶的硅酸盐的申请到在0，605，1210，和2420g的Si剂量播种沟哈1。植物举起和处理效果被测量累积，生理的特征，和谷物米饭产出的C和木质素内容，Si，N，和P评估。在标志叶子的硅石身体和非结晶的硅石的免职用扫描电子显微镜学被分析。液体Si的申请在与控制的关系在米饭增加了Si累积47.3%(0g哈1Si)，不管Si，来源使用了。Nanosilica申请增加了叶木质素内容112.7%什么时候与那相比在控制。硅中等影响了网C吸收(增加了1.83%)并且蒸发率(增加了48.3%)；然而，Si影响了既不植物生长也不米饭的谷物产量。这些结果被关於生命或不能生活的应力的缺乏在实验期间在米饭植物解释。就我们的知识而言，在巴西农业，这在植物营养上作为Si化肥和它的效果是nanosilica的使用上的第一份报告。这研究提供米饭植物吸收并且积累nanoparticles的证据；然而，进一步的研究被要求在另外的植物种类调查nanoparticles的使用。

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简介：Inrecentyears,despitetheglobaleconomicrecessionandsteeloversupply,thedemandforhighstrengthsteel(HSS)andadvancedhighstrengthsteel(AHSS)sheetshasrobustlyincreased.Tosupplythematerialsneededforautomotivemanufacturing,variousAHSSproductsandapplicationtechnologieshavebeendevelopedbyBaosteel,includingthelst,2nd,and3rdGen.AHSS,whichmakesBaosteeltheworld'sfirststeelmakertocommerciallyprovideallthreegenerationsofAHSS.Recently,thenewGen.(the2ndand3rdGen.combined)AHSSproducts,whichfeatureultra-highstrengthandenhancedductility,havedrawngreatattentionfrombothsteelmakersandtheautomotiveindustryastheseproductscanbeusedtoproduceautopartswithcomplicatedshapesbycoldformingandhavegreatpotentialformanufacturingcarbodiesthatarelighterinweightandhavehighercrashresistance.Inthisarticle,theconcepts,properties,andapplicationsofBaosteel'snewGen.AHSSproducts,includingquenchingandpartitioning(QP)steels,twinning-induced-plasticity(TWIP)steels,andMedium-Mn(Mn-TRIP)steels,aredescribedandreviewed.Moreover,theprogressoftheBaosteellight-weightsteelcarbody(BCB)wasreported.