简介：什么是CMS？都有哪些免费的工具可用？如何选择

简介：CMSphysicistsneedtoseamlesslyaccesstheirexperimentaldataandresults,independentoflocationandstoragemedium,inordertofocusontheexplorationforthenewphysicssignalsartherthanthecomplexitiesofworldwidedatamanagement.Inordertoachievethisgoal,CMShasadoptedatieredworldwidecomputingmodelwhichwillincorporateemergingGridtechnology.CMShasstartedtouseGridtoolsfordataprocessing,replicationandmigration,ImportantGridcomponentsareexpectedtobedeliveredbytheDataGridprojects.likeprojects,CMShascreatedasetoflong-termrequirementstotheGridprojects.Theserequirementsarepresentedanddiscussed.

简介：TheCMSexperimentattheCERNLHCcolliderisproducinglargeamountsofsimulateddatainordertoprovideanadequatestatisticfortheTriggerSystemdesign.Theseproductionsareperformedinadistributedenvironment,prototypingthehierarchicalmodelofLHCcomputingcentersdevelopedbyMONARC.AGRIDapproachisbeingusedforinterconnectingtheRegionalCenters.Themainissueswhicharecurrentlyaddressedare:automaticsubmissionofdataproductionrequeststoavailableproductioinsites,datatransferamongproductionsites,“best-replica”locationandsubmissionofenduseranalysisjobtotheappropriateRegionalCenter,Ineachproductionsitedifferenthardwareconfigurationsarebeingtestedandexploited.Furthermorerobustjobsubmissionsystems.whicharealsoabletoprovidetheneededbookkeepingoftheproduceddataarebeingdeveloped.BOSS(BatchObjectSubmissionSystem)isaninterfacetothelocalcomputingcenterschedulingsystemthathasbeendevelopedinordertoallowrecordinginarelationaldatabaseofinformationproducedbythejoberunningonthebatchfacilitiesAsummaryofthecurrentactivitesandaplanfortheuseofDataGridPM9toolsarepresented.

简介：TheCMSOOreconstructionprogram-ORCA-hasbeenusedsince1999toproducelargesamplesofreconstructedMonte-Carloeventsfordetectoroptimization,triggerandphysicsstudies,TheeventsarestoredinseveralObjectivityfederationsatCERN,intheUS,Italyandothercountries.ToperformtheirstudiesphysicistsusedifferenteventsamplesrangingfromcompletedatasetsofTBytesizetoonlyafeweventsoutofthesedatasets.WedescribetheimplementationoftheserequirementsintheORCAsoftwareandthewaycollctionsofeventsareaccessedforreading,writingorcopying.

简介：OfflineSoftwaresuchasSimulation,Reconstruction,Analysis,andVisualisationareallinneedofadetectordescription.Theseapplicationshaveseveralcommonbutalsomanyspecificrequirementsforthedetectordescriptioninordertobuilduptheirinternalrepresentations.Toachievethisinaconsistentandcoherentmanneracommonsourceofinformation,thedetectordescriptiondatabase,willbeconsultedbyeachoftheapplications.TheroleandsuitabilityofXMLinthedesignofthedetectordescriptiondatabaseinthescopeoftheCMSdetectorattheLHCisdiscussed.DifferentaspectssuchasdatamodellingcapabilitiesofXML,toolsupport,integrationtoC++representationsofdatamodelsaretreatedandrecentresultsofprototypeimplementationsarepresented.

简介：摘要本文主要介绍了内容管理系统(CMS)的概念和主要功能，对当前主要的CMS开发技术和主流的CMS产品进行分析比较，并对企业如何选择CMS建站提出了建议。

简介：Powerfulmainstreamcomputingequipmentandtheadventofaffordablemulti-Gigabitcommunicationtechnologyallowustotackledataacquisitionproblemswithclustersofinexpensivecomputers.Suchnetworkstypicallyincorporateheterogeneousplatforms,real-timepartitionsandcustomdevices.Therefore,onemuststriveforasoftwareinfrastructurethatefficientlycombinesthenodestoasingle,unifiedresourcefortheuser,Overallrequirementsforsuchmiddlewarearehighefficiencyandconfigurationflexibility.IntelligentI/O(I2O)isanindustryspecificationthatdefinesaunifrommessagingformatandexecutingmodelforprocessor-enabledcommunicationequipment.Mappingthisconcepttoadistribultedcomputingenvironmentandencapsulatingthedetailsofthespecificationintoanapplication-programmingframeworkallowustoproviderun-timesupportforclusteroperation.Thispapergivesabriefoverviewofaframework.XDAQthatwedesignedandimplementedatCERNfortheCompactMuonSolenoidexperiment'sprototypedataacquisitionsystem.

简介：TheCMSgroupsintheUSAareactivelyinvolvedinseveralgrid-elatedprojects,includingtheDoE-fundedParticlePhysicsDataGrid(PPDG)andtheNSFfundedGridPhysicsNetwork(GriPhyN).Wepresentdevelopmentsof:theGriddataManagementPilot(GDMP)software;aJavaAnalysisStudio-basedprototyperemoteanalysisserviceforCMSdata;toolsforautomatingjobsubmissionschemesforlargescaledistributedsimulationandreconstructionrunsforCMS;modelinganddevelopmentofjobschedulingschemesusingtheMONARCtoolkit;arobustexecutionservicefordistributedprocessors.ThedeploymentanduseofthesetoolsatprototypeTier1andTier2computingcentersintheUSAisdescribed.

简介：TheCMSCollaborationof2000scientistsinvolves150institutionsfrom31nationsspreadallovertheworld.CMSsoftwaresystemintegrationandreleasemanagementisperformedatCERN.CodemanagementisbasedonCVS,withreadorwriteaccesstotherepositoryviaaCVSserver,Softwareconfiguration,releasemanagementtools(SCRAM)arebeingdevelopedatCERN.Softwarereleasesarethendistributedtoregionalcenters,wherethesoftwareisusedbyalocalcommunityforawidevarietyoftasks,suchassoftwaredevelopmentdetectorsimulationandreconstructionandphysicsanalysis.Dependingonspecificapplication,thesystemenvironmentandlocalhardwarerequirements,differentapproachesandtoolsareusedfortheCMSsoftwareinstallationatdifferentplaces.Thispresentationdescribesconceptsandreactialsolutionsforavarietyofwaysofsoftwaredistribution,withanemphasisontheCMSexperienceatFermilab,Installationandusageofdifferentmodelsusedfortheproductionfarm,forcodedevelopmentandforphysicsanalysisaredescribed.

简介：VariousrepresentationsoftheCMSmagneticfieldmapsinCERNEngineeringDataManagementSystemareconsidered.

简介：随着“互联网＋”不断在行业企业中应用,建设营销型网站成为企业开拓电子商务的主渠道之一。利用CMS软件建设营销型网站,使其具备丰富的前台展现界面和强大的后台管理功能,为企业网络营销提供强大的平台支撑。

简介：OneofthemostchallengingissuesfacedinHEPinrecentyearsisthequestionofhowtocapitaliseonsoftwaredevelopmentandmaintenanceexperienceinacontinuousmanner.Tocapitaliseinourcontextmeanstoevaluateandapplynewtechnologiesastheyarise,andtofurtherevolvetechnologiesarlreadywidelyinuse,Italsoimpliesthedefinitionandadoptionofstandards,whileensuringreproducibilityandqualityofresults.TheCMSprocessimprovementeffortistwo-pronged.ItaimsatcontinuousimprovementofthewayswedoObjectOrientedsoftware,aswellascontinuousimprovementintheefficiencyoftheworkingenviuronment.Inparticulartheuseandcreationofde-factosoftwareprocessstandardswithinCMShasproventobekeytooursuccessfulsoftwareprocessimprovementprogram.WedescribethesuccessfulCMSimplementationofasoftwareprocessimprovementstrategy,followingISO15504sincethreeyears.WegivethecurrentstatusofthemostimportantprocessesfamiliesformallyestablishedinCMS,andprovidetheguidelineswefollowedbothfortooldevelopment,andmethodologyestablishment.

简介：TheCMSregionalcalorimetertriggersystemdetectssignaturesofelectrons/photons,taus,jets,andmissingandtotaltransverseenergyinadeadtinmesspipelinedarchitecture.Thissystemreceives7000calorimetertreggertowerenergieson1.2Gbanddigitalcoppercableseriallinksandprocessestheminalow-latencypipelineddesignusingcustom-builtelectronics.AttheheartofthesystemistheReceiverCardwhichusesthenewgenerationofgigabitethernetreceiverchipsonamezzaninecardtoconvertserialdatatoparalleldatabeforetransmissionona160MHzbackplaneforfurtherprocessingbycardsthatsumenergiesandidentifyelectronsandjets.Wedescribethealgorithmsandhardwareimplementation,andsummarizethesimulationresultsthatshowthatthissystemiscapableofhandlingtheraterequirementswhiletriggeringonphysicssignalswithhighefficiency.

简介：摘要高校网站作为学校对内对外内容发布的重要窗口，目前存在形式风格不一致、内容更新不及时、系统扩展能力差等问题，本文针对性地提出了内容管理系统CMS解决方案。

简介：Themulti-tieredarchitectureofthehighly-distributedCMScomputingsystemsnecessitatesaflexibledatadistributionandanalysisenvironment.WedescribeaprototypeanalysisenvironmentwhichfunctionsefficientlyoverwideareanetworksusingaserverinstalledattheCaltech/UCSDTier2prototypetoanalyzeCMSdatastoredatvariouslocationsusingathinclient.TheanalysisenvironnmentisbasedonexistingHEP(Anaphe)andCMOS(CARF,ORCA,IGUANA)softwarethchnologyontheserveracessedfromavarietyofclients.AJavaAnalysisStudio(JAS,fromSLAC)plug-inisbeingdevelopedasareferenceclient.Theserverisoperatedas"Blackbox"ontheproto-Tier2system.ORCAObjectivitydatabases(e.g.anexistinglargeCMSMuonsample)arehostedonthemasterandslavenodes,andremoteclientscanrequestprocessingofqueriesacrosstheservernodes,andgetthehistogramresultsreturnedandrenderedintheclient.TheserverisimplementedusingpureC++,anduseXML-RPCasalanguage-neutraltransport.Thishasseveralbenefits,includingmuchbetterscalability,betterintegrationwithCARF/ORCA,andimportanly,Makestheworkdirectlyusefultoothernon-javageneral-purposeanalysisandpresentationtoolssuchasHippodraw,Lizard.orROOT.

简介：以淀粉、氢氧化钠、氯乙酸为原料，使用密炼机合成了水处理用羧甲基淀粉阴离子絮凝剂。该产品具有高取代度、高稳定性。并对其工艺参数的影响和生产原理进行了讨论。

简介：TheCMSIGUANAprojecthasimplementedanopenanalysisarchitecturethatenablesthecreationofanintegratedanalysisenvironment.Inthis"analysisdesktop"environmentaphysicistisabletoperformmostanalysis-relatedtasks,notjustthepresentationandvisualisationstepsusuallyassociatedwithanalysistools.ThemotivationbehindIGUANA'sapproachisthatphsicsanalysisincludesmuchmorethanjustthevisualisationanddatapresentation.Manyfactorscontributetotheincreasingimportanceofmakinganalysisandvisualisationsoftwareanintegralpartoftheexperiment'ssoftware:objectorientedandevermoreadvanceddatamodels,GRID,andautomatedhierarchicalstoragemanagementsystemstonamejustafew.Atthesametimetheanalysistoolkitsshouldbemodularandnon-invasivetobeusableindifferentcontextswithinoneexperimentandgenerallyacrossexperiments.Ideallytheanalysisenvironmentwouldappeartobeperfectlycustomisedtotheexperimentandthecontext,butwouldmostlyconsistofgenericcomponents.WedescribehowtheIGUANAprojectisaddressingtheseissuesandpresentboththearchitectureandexamplesofhowdifferentaspectsofanalysisappeartotheusersandthedevelopers.

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简介：内容摘要：本系统是应XX学院人事管理的需求，方便人事信息化管理的目的而实现的。本文是有关该系统设计和开发实现的概要说明，包括项目背景、系统功能设计、系统架构设计、系统所用关键技术和系统实现等。

简介：ThedataacquisitionsystemfortheCMSexperimentattheLargeHadronCollider(LHC)willrequirealargeandhighperformanceeventbuildingnetwork.Severalarchitecturesandswithchtechnologiesarecurrentlybeingevaluated.Thispaperdescribesdemonstratorswhichhavebeensetuptostudyasmall-scaleeventbuilderbasedonPCsemulatinghighperformancesourcesandsinksconnectedviaEthernetorMyrinetswitches.Resultsfromongoingstudies,includingmeasurementsonthroughputandscaling,arepresented.