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简介:AbstractThe treatment of severe trauma, especially multiple injuries, requires multidisciplinary collaboration. The current study aims to highlight the challenges of consultation mode for severe trauma in general hospitals and emphasizes the need to create a new temporary-sustainable team. It suggests developing an information consultation mode and enforcing the fine management to improve the quality and safety of the medical treatment. The management mode of a temporary-sustainable team will reduce the cost and improve the treatment efficiency. Overall, a temporary-sustainable team has significant advantages over a traditional multidisciplinary team for severe trauma treatment.
简介:Extragonadalprimaryyolksactumoroftheintestinaltractoriginisexceedinglyrare.Throughamultipledisciplinaryteam,thediagnosisandtreatmentofprimaryintestinalyolksactumorwerefurtherdefined.Wereport2suchcaseswithdetailedhistologicandimmunohistochemicalanalysis.Thetwopatientswerea7-year-oldgirlanda29-year-oldwoman.Bothofthempreoperativelyhadanelevatedserumalphafetoprotein(AFP)level(≥1,210ng/mL).Thetumorsarelocatedintheintestineandimagingexaminationindicatedtherectumastheprimarysite.Grosslythemasswasgrey-whiteandcrisptexture.Microscopicexaminationfeaturedreticular,microcystic,macrocystic,papillary,solid,andsomeglandularpatterns.Immunohistochemically,tumorcellsofbothcaseswerepositiveforSALL4,AFP,pan-cytokeratin(AE1/AE3),andglypican-3.Simultaneously,astainforEMA,OCT4,CD30,HCG,vimentinandCK20werenegativeinall2neoplasms.Thefeaturesofmorphology,immunohistochemistry,laboratoryexaminationsandimagingstudiesconsistofthediagnosisofprimaryyolksactumoroftheintestine.
简介:在以后简短考察摄影测量学的历史在中国,大学生的开发和毕业生节目的教育,和相应课程设计被数据的使用从摄影测量学作为thestate水平钥匙纪律在被授于的武汉大学分析。大学里的摄影测量学的学术教育程序下雨了在摄影测量的职业的所有地里执行任务的学生。在最近的年里,摄影测量学的性质正在变化,多学科的geomatics很快发展中,摄影测量学的教育程序也在新概念和结构变化了改编很新的技术和这域的扩展。最后,为多学科的geomatics的要求的摄影测量学教育的前景被建议。对快、精确的3D的Thegrowing兴趣空间数据收集(例如城市建模和数字土)是导致摄影测量学的增加的需要主要工具,摄影测量的球场因此被请求新并且为大学geomatics和遥感度节目成为一个种有点职业的球场。
简介:StudiesontherightsofpersonswithdisabilitiesaretypicalofmultidisciplinaryresearchInrecentyears,followingtheadoptionoftheConventionontheRightsofPersonswithDisabilitiesinparticular,studiesoftherightsofthedisabledhavepresentedthefollowingtrendsandfeatures:diverseresearchangles,theexpandingofthedepthandwidthofresearch;afocusonpersonalexperienceandculturalinterpretation;aconcernfortheimpactsofmultipleidentitiesontherealizationofindividualrights;andastressonempirical,participatoryandemancipatoryresearchMultidisciplinarydisabilityrightresearchisnowatapreliminarystageanditisworthfurtherdevelopmentsoastopromotethedisabilitycauseinChina
简介:Multidisciplinaryfeasiblemethod(MDF)isconventionalmethodtomultidisciplinaryoptimization(MDO)andwell-understoodbyusers.Itreducesthedimensionsofthemultidisciplinaryoptimizationproblembyusingthedesignvariablesasindependentoptimizationvariables.However,ateachiterationoftheconventionaloptimizationprocedure,multidisciplinaryanalysis(MDA)isnumerouslyperformedthatresultsinextremeexpenseandlowoptimizationefficiency.TheintrinsicweaknessofMDFisduetothetimesthatitloopfixed-pointiterationsinMDA,whichdriveustoimproveMDFbybuildinginexpensiveapproximationsassurrogatesforexpensiveMDA.AnsimpleexampleispresentedtodemonstratetheusefulnessoftheimprovedMDF.ResultsshowthatasignificantreductioninthenumberofmultidisciplinaryanalysisrequiredforoptimizationisobtainedascomparedwithoriginalMDFandtheefficiencyofoptimizationisincreased.