简介：Objective:Toreporttheexperienceinthediagnosisandtreatmentofpost-traumaticpseudoaneurysmsandarteriovenousfistulas.Methods:Aseriesof30patients(11womenand19men)withposttraumaticpseudoaneurysmswerereviewedretrospectively.Amongthem7patients(5womenand2men)wereassociatedwitharteriovenousfistula.Results:Thecausesincludedsharppenetrationtrauma(18cases),blunttrauma(6cases)andiatrogenicarterialinjury(6cases).Themainclinicalmanifestationsconsistedoflocalpulsatilemass(26cases),vascularbruits(19cases),thrill(13cases),ischemiaofdistallimb(9cases),neuropathy(5cases)andpseudoaneurysmrupture(2cases).Allpatientsunderwentsurgery.Theoperationsincluded:ligationofthevessels(12cases),surgicalresectionandprimarysuturerepainofthevasculardefectoranastomosis(11cases),vascularreconstructionwithautogenoussaphenousvein(3cases)andsyntheticvasculargraft(4cases).Conclusions:Becauseoftheimminentclinicalcourse,earlyoperationisusuallyindicated.Theoperativetreatmentiseffectiveandsafeformostofthepatientswithpost-traumaticpseudoaneurysmsandarteriovenousfistulas.