简介:TheXRPD(X-raypowderdiffractometry)patternsofsiliconpowderwithaunitcellstructureofdiamondweredeterminedfrom298to1473K.LatticeparametersofSilinearlyincreasewithtemperature.Thethermalshiftsofthepositionsofallreflectionpeaksarelinearlycorrelatedwiththetemperature.Thecoefficientsoftheintrinsiclinearthermalexpansionandvolumetricthermalexpansionweredeterminedas3.87×10-6/Kand1.16×10-5/Krespectively.ItindicatesthatSiisstillasuitablestandardintheXRPDmethodathightemperatures.
简介:Widegapbrazing(WGB)experimentsusingthebuttedspecimenwitha1.5mmgapwerecarriedoutfortherepairofthefailedK418Bsuperalloylow-pressureturbinevanes.Thehightemperaturecreeprupturestrengthsofthebrazedjointsweretested,andthemicrostructuresandfracturesurfacesofthejointswereobserved.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofK418Balloyjointiscomposedofdenseequiaxedgrain,smallanddiscretecompoundswithafewmicro-pores.Duringthecreeprupturetest,thecracksinitiatepreferentiallyatthemicro-poreorthegrainboundary,thenpropagatealongthegrainboundarytillthefracturehappens.Thecreeprupturestrengthat700℃ofthebrazedjointswith50%brazemetalintheworkingpartcouldexceed90%thatoftheK418Bsuperalloy,andthejointswith100%brazemetalintheworkingpartachieve70%to80%ofthecreeprupturestrengthsfortheK418Bbasemetal.
简介:多晶的La1?xKxCoO3(0x0.2)稀土元素cobaltates被一个答案燃烧方法作为燃料用glycine综合了。综合陶器的材料被粉末X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(FTIR),和磁性的大小并且为物理性质学习了,例如photocatalytic活动。与XRD一起的FTIR大小证明在做的10%K以外的阶段被杂质的小数量伴随。化学滴定为系统的Co3+-Co4+混合原子价显示出Co4+和报道的存在。父母LaCoO3在低温度显示出纺纱眼镜转变,而做的样品从纺纱眼镜行为显示出转变到在K的进步的做上的顺磁的订。这些陶艺的混合售票员自然作为稳固的氧化物的可行候选人放他们燃料房间(SOFC)应用。
简介:Anewtechnology,thetwo-steptransientliquidphasediffusionbonding(TLP-DB)technologyforcobalt-basedK640superalloy,wasinvestigated.Themethodconsistsofashort-timehightemperatureheatingtomeltinterlayerfollowedbyisothermalsolidificationofliquidphaseatalowertemperaturethanthatoftheconventionalTLP-DB.Theresultindicatesthatthetwo-stepTLP-DBcanreliablyproduceanidealjointwithuniformchemicalcomposition,whichissuperiortothejointweldedbyconventionalTLP-DBinmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties.Bondingparametersofnewprocessare1250℃for0.5hand1180℃for3h.Thehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbytwo-stepTLP-DBreaches74%ofthatofthebasematerialonanequalbasis,butthehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbyconventionalTLP-DBisonly58%ofthatofthebasematerial.
简介:ElectrocrystallizationMechanismofTungsteninMoltenKF-B_2O_3-K_2WO_4WenZhenhuanandLiGuoxun文振环,李国勋(GeneralResearchInstiiuteforNo...
简介:采用直流电弧等离子体法蒸发Mg+5%TiO2的混合物并将其在空气中钝化,制备粉体Mg-TiO2复合储氢材料。利用电感耦合等离子光谱发生仪(ICP)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征粉体复合材料的成分、相组成及形貌。采用压力–成分–温度(PCT)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对Mg-TiO2样品的吸放氢性能进行研究。由PCT测量结果可知,Mg-TiO2复合粉体中镁的氢化焓和氢化熵分别为-71.5kJ/mol和-130.1J/(K·mol),而粉体的氢化激活能为77.2kJ/mol。结果表明,采用电弧等离子体法在超细镁颗粒中加入TiO2催化剂可显著增强镁的吸放氢动力学性能。