学科分类
/ 12
227 个结果
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weproposeaprotocoltodeterministicallyteleportanunknownmixedstateofqubitbyutilizingamaximallybipartiteentangledstateofqubitsasquantumchannel.Ifanon-maximallyentangledbipartitepurestateisemployedasquantumchannel,theunknownmixedquantumstateofqubitcanbeteleportedwith1-(1-C~2)~(1/2)probability,whereCistheconcurrenceofthequantumchannel.Theprotocolcanalsobegeneralizedtoteleportamixedstateofquditoramultipartitemixedstate.Moreimportantpurposeisthat,onthebasisoftheprotocol,theteleportationofanarbitrarymultipartite(pureormixed)quantumstatecanbedecomposedintotheteleportationofeachsubsystembyemployingseparateentangledstatesasquantumchannels.Inthecaseofdeterministicteleportation,Bobonlyneedstoperformunitarytransformationsonhissingleparticlesinordertorecovertheinitialteleportedmultipartitequantumstate.

  • 标签: 混合态 多粒子量子态 量子隐形传态 双粒子纠缠态 量子信道协议
  • 简介:Theyearof1996wasnotbadatallfortheUnitedStates.Itseconomywentsmoothly,thePresidentandtheRepublicanpartybothgotwhattheywantedintheelections,andthecountrydidnotsufferanymajorforeignpolicycrisis.Theyearof1997maybesomewhatdifferent.Mosteconomistsforeseethatthisyear,theseventhyearofeconomicgrowthfortheU.S.sincetherecoveryin1991,wouldbeanothermoderateyearforthe

  • 标签:
  • 简介:我们为斜Bellstates的任意的混合的远距传物建议一个协议,隧道能与混合的纯最大地纠缠的statesor绑了的任何一个被构造,这被显示出纠缠的状态。我们也介绍协议认识到经由多粒子的斜贝尔状态的控制teleportationof混合混合了状态。我们的结果证明boundentangled状态也是在量通讯任务的重要、有用的资源。

  • 标签: 量子论 隐形传输 纠缠状态 混合状态
  • 简介:<正>惊奇常常是在箱子里出现:包在彩色包装纸里面的生日礼物,朋友寄来牛皮纸包的包裹。不论是怎样的箱子,人们都喜欢打开来看看里面是什么。在美国以及其它许多国家,有一个特殊的箱子关系着未来,这

  • 标签: 生日礼物 中学英语园地 DEMOCRACY 选举人 ELECTION 投票人
  • 简介:Everyfouryears,Americanselectapresident.AccordingtotheConstitution(宪法)anyAmericancitizenover40yearsofagewhowasbornintheUoSocanbepresident.Therearealwaysmanycandi-dateswhohopetheywillbeelected.TherearemanypoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates,

  • 标签: 高中 英语 注释读物 阅读欣赏
  • 简介:TheinterannualvariabilityoftheAtlantictropicalcyclone(TC)frequencyiswellknown.Separately,recentstudieshavealsosuggestedthatamuchlonger,multidecadal(40-60year)trendmightbeemergingfromtherecentincreaseinAtlanticTCactivity.However,theoverallstructureoftheintrinsicfrequencies(ortemporalmodes)ofAtlanticTCactivityisnotyetknown.ThefocusofthisstudyistosystematicallyanalyzetheintrinsicfrequenciesofAtlanticTCactivityusinghurricaneandtropicalstormlandfalldatacollectedalongthesoutheastcoast(SEC)oftheUnitedStates.BasedonanEmpiricalModeDecomposition(EMD)analysisofthefrequencyoflandfallTCsalongtheSECfrom1887-1999,wehavefoundthatAtlanticTCactivityhasfourprimary,temporalmodes.Theinterannualandmultidecadalmodesreportedinthepublishedliteraturearetwosuchmodes.Afteridentifyingallprimarymodes,therelativeimportanceofeachmodeanditsphysicalcausecanbeanalyzed.Forexample,themostenergeticmodeistheinterannualmode(2-7yearperiod).Thismodeisknowntobeassociatedwiththe2-7yearElNino/LaNinacycle.TheaveragenumberofannuallandfallingTCsalongtheSECdecreasedby24%duringElNinoyears,butdidnotshowsignificantincreaseduringweakandmoderateLaNinayears.However,intenseLaNinayearsweregenerallyassociatedwithmorethanaveragelandfallingTCsalongtheSEC.TheeffectsofElNinoandLaNinaalsobecamemoresignificantwhenonlyhurricaneswereconsidered.ThesignificanceoftheeffectsofElNinoandLaNinaonlandfallingTCsandhurricanesindifferentUSsoutheastcoastalstatesshowedsignificantdifferences.

  • 标签: 热带气旋 经验模式分解 厄尔尼诺 美国 TC 振荡周期
  • 简介:ApplyingtothecollegeintheUnitedStatesfromanothercountrycanbeescitingandchallenging.Italsocanbefrustrating,butitneednotbedifficultifyougetaccurateinformationandfollowtherequiredprocedurescarefully.

  • 标签: 参考答案 大学英语 阅读理解题 阅读训练
  • 简介:1.TheState:GeneralConsiderationsScholarshavelongbeinginterestedinthestateandtherunningofit.Amongthem,therewerephilosophers,historians,sociologistsandanthropologists.WemaygoasfarbackastoConfuciusandLaoTze,ortotheGreekphilosophersPlatoandAristotle1,andifwewanttostayclosertoourtime,wecanmentiontheItalianpoliticalscientistMachiavelli,whowroteinthe16thcenturyIlPrincipe(ThePrince),

  • 标签: 结构 早期 历史学家 人类学家 哲学家 社会学
  • 简介:Weshowhowquantumentangledbiphotonstatescanbeusedtorealizeghostscattering,anonlocalschemetoobtainscatteringinformationofanunknownobjectthroughthecorrelationmeasurementofthescatteringphotonsintwodifferentopticalpaths.WepresentaframeworktodescribethebiphotonghostscatteringprocessfromtheT-matrixformulaofthescatteringtheory.Wefindthescatteringinformationofatestobjectcanberetrievedfromeitherthetestarmorthereferencearm.Byadjustingthebiphotonstates,theghostscatteringpatternsmaybevariedfromthescatteringpatternoftheobjectinthetestarmtotheobjectinthereferencearm.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:FactorsaffectingtheU.S.Refractoriesindustry,suchusdecreasingdemand,mergers,anddecreasededucationarediscussed,alongwithmanufacturingstatistics(I.E.,annualvalueandproducttrends),indicatingthattheU.S.Markethasdeclinedforfivestraightyears.Researchactivitieshavechanged,withmoreemphasisonpractical,appliedprojects,whichhavecontinuedtoproduceimportantadvances.Manychallengesandopportunitiesremain,basedonthecurrentandfuturebusinessrequirements.

  • 标签: 耐火材料工业 企业合并 美国 制造业 统计 工业经济
  • 简介:WitnessingthedevelopmentandprogressofEastAsianintegration,especiallytheadoptionofthegoalofEastAsianCommunity,bothU.S.officialsandacademiccircleshavebeenshowingmoreinterestinandpayinggrowingattentiontothe

  • 标签: 美国 东亚地区 整合 社团