简介:<正>TheUndergroundpalaceliesbeneaththeQintumulusandwasbuiltas"anundergroundheaven".Theundergroundpalaceisabout30metersbelowgroundlevelandhasdoorsfacingthefourdirections,fivedoorstotheeastandoneeachtothethreeothercompassdirections.
简介:ThesiteofPagodaLeifeng雷峰referstothedepositedruinsofPagodaLeifengafteritscollapseonSeptember25,1924.Itislocatedonthesmoothhill,eastofHillXizhao夕照山,tothesouthoftheWestLakeinHangzhou杭州.Itis60mlongfromnorthtosouthand45mwidefromeasttowest,9-11maboveground.In1997ZhejiangProvincialgovernmentdeclareditasonearchaeologicalsiteunderprovincialprotection.
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简介:Underforcedventilation,thedustdiffusionofundergroundpowerhouseconstructionisinvestigatedusinga3DhighReynoldsnumberk-εmodel.Theinterfacialmomentumtransfersandthewallroughnessinthewallfunctionareconsidered.VentilationinthethirdlayerofundergroundpowerhouseofXiangjiabahydropowerstationisusedasacase.Thegeometricstructurehasadecisiveeffectontheairflowdistribution.Itisconcludedthatthedustconcentrationdecreasesgraduallywiththeincreaseoftheventilationtime.However,iso-concentrationcurveshavethesametendencyafter1800s.Thedustconcentrationmeetstheventilationanddust-preventionhealthstandardafter2300s.ThepredictionbythepresentmodelisconfirmedbytheexperimentalmeasurementbyNakayama.
简介:在一座岩石山岳的地下的洞的倒塌的组成的法律基于实验室的结果被调查并且用分析、数字的模型回答实验,和计算。这被显示出地下的开始在上的失败的主要机制为1~10m/s的实践山峰粒子速度振幅范围重要由于关键块的秋天是房顶和墙破裂。在这个负担范围上,压碎的材料具有更加少些重要性。断绝的几何学主要影响关键块的稳定性。进一步的探穴微弱地取决于近隧道的地区的块结构。秋天材料的吝啬的体积是为不同结构的岩石山岳的相当稳定的数量。在高断裂的地区的更低的隧道稳定性被不稳定的关键块的存在和围住块折断的力量特征的减少的更高的可能性引起。平均的块尺寸的减少是一个不太重要的伴随因素。
简介:Inselectingrationaltypesofundergroundstructuresresistingexplosion,inordertoimprovestressstatesofthestructuralsectionandmakefulluseofmaterialstrengthofeachpartofthesection,theresearchmethodofcompositestructuresispresented.Adoptingtheanalysismethodofmicro-sectionfreebody,equilibriumequations,constraintequationsanddeformationcoordinationequationsaregiven.MakinguseoftheconceptofgeneralizedworkanddirectlyintroducingLagrangemultiplierspecificinphysicalmeaning,thevalidityoftheconstructedgeneralizedfunctionalisprovedbyusingvariationmethod.Therationalrigiditymatchingrelationshipofcompositestructuresectionispresentedthroughexamplecalculations.
简介:Asemi-analyticalmethodofsolvingtheproblemofdynamicstressconcentrationofarbitraryundergroundstructureundertheeffectofblastwaveswasintroduced.UsingtheFouriertransformtheory,theshockwaves(intheformsofSH-waves)canbeconvertedintofrequencybands.Afteremployingcomplexfunctionsandconformalmapping,theadmittancefunctionsofvariousundergroundstructureswereobtained.Then,theproblemofthetimedomaindynamicstressresponseofundergroundstructurecanbeeasilysolvedthroughtheFourierinversetransform.Atlast,theresultsandcurvesofthedynamicstressforthesquare,triangleandhorseshoecavitywerepresented.
简介:Thispapershowsthemethodofestimatingspatiotemporaldistributionofpedestriansbyusingwatchcameras.Weestimatethedistributionwithouttrackingtechnology,withpedestrian’sprivacyprotectedandinUmedaundergroundmall.Latelyspatiotemporaldistributionofpedestrianshasbeingincreasinglyimportantinthefieldofurbanplanning,disasterpreventionplanning,marketingandsoon.Althoughmanyresearchershavetriedtocapturetheinformationoflocationasdealingwithsomesensors,someproblemsstillremain,suchastheinvestmentofsensors,therestrictionofthenumberofpeoplewhohasthedevicetheyareabletocapture.Fromsuchbackground,wedevelopanoriginallabellingalgorithmandestimatethespatiotemporaldistributionofpedestriansandtheinformationofthepassingtimeandthedirectionofpedestriansfromsequentialimagesofawatchcamera.
简介:Thestructuraldeformationvelocityplaysasignificantroleinthedynamiccalculationofundergroundblast-resistantstructures.Themotiondifferentiatingequationofastructuresystemtakingintoaccounttheroleofdeformationvelocityofthestructurewilltruthfullydescribetheactualsituationofstructuralvibration.Withtheone-dimensionalplanewavetheory,theexpressionofloadonthestructuralperipheryisdeveloped,andthegeneralizedvariationprincipleforthedynamicanalysisofundergroundarched-barstructuresisgiven.Atthesametime,theresultsofthenumericalcalculationarecompared.
简介:这篇论文在地下的结构的横断面的地震抵抗设计描述一个通常使用的伪静电干扰方法。基于动态理论和地下的结构的颤动特征,错误的来源当使用这时,方法被分析。装载途径的传统的地震运动被aone维的土层反应应力在被区分然后变换成地震实时负担的一个方法代替。验证改进方法,分析结果的比较在地震用四个方法摇晃典型浅嵌入的塑造盒子的地铁车站结构下面为内力被进行:反应排水量方法,有限元素反应加速方法,有限元素动态分析方法和改进伪静电干扰计算方式。改进有限元素伪静电干扰方法在这建议纸为地下的结构的地震设计提供一个有效工具,这被显示出。近到那些的评估收益结果由有限元素获得了改进有限元素伪静电干扰方法提供的动态分析方法,和表演精确的更高的度。
简介:Xiangxi河盆,在华中在西方的湖北省定位了,是有水资源的不同类、复杂的分布的一个石灰岩地区常见的地形山脉马槽区域。这篇论文在这石灰岩地区常见的地形盆比较表面和表面下的洪水的特征,利用一个一个参数Darcian模型和传统的指数的模型。观察自记水位计和推断的水部件为表面和表面下的洪水是惊人地类似的。Darcian模型和指数的模型基于洪水产生过程的不同看法,与适合有适合有多重时间常数的仅仅衰退手足的一个单个时间常数,和后者的全部自记水位计的前者。由于石灰岩地区常见的地形媒介的anisotropy和异质,包括3S的使用的物理、化学的技术的联合(遥感,地理信息系统,全球放系统)方法被建议让提高的水文学调查在多山的区域估计并且描绘石灰岩地区常见的地形水资源。
简介:Undergroundlifelineengineering(ULEforshort)inmoderncitydemandstheap-preciationofanactivefaultinburiedbedrock.Generallyspeaking,alargenumberofurbangeologicaltexturesofabasementmayallbesimplifiedintoadualgeologicaltexturemodel,i.e.,theupperpartofthebasementconsistsofloosecoveringlayerandthelowerpartconsistsofbedrock.Thestudyofanactivefaultshouldincludethreepartsofcontents,i.e.,todeterminethelowertimelimitofactivityofthefault,andthetimelimitmustberecognizedbybothofdesigningengineersandgeolo-gists;onthebasisofthestudiesofrepetitionperiodsofearthquakeoccurrencetodeter-minewhetherthefaultmovesornotduringtheallowedtimeofefficacyofbuildingsandconstructions;forthesakeofengineeringpractice,theactiverateofthefaultmustbegiven.ThefaultwithdifferentactivemechanismhasdifferenteffectsontheULE.Theauthorsstudiedtheeffectoflateralnon-uniformoverburdensiteontheULEbymeansofthesu
简介:Inthispaper,statisticsaretakenontheco-seismicresponseofundergroundfluidinYunnantotheNepalM_S8.1earthquake,andtheco-seismicresponsecharacteristicsofthewaterlevelandwatertemperatureareanalyzedandsummarizedwiththedigitaldata.TheresultsshowthattheNepalM_S8.1earthquakehadgreaterimpactontheYunnanregion,andthemacroandmicrodynamicsoffluidsshowedsignificantco-seismicresponse.Theearthquakerecordingcapacityofwaterlevelandtemperaturemeasurementissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwaterradonandwaterqualitytothislargeearthquake;themaximumamplitudeanddurationofco-seismicresponseofwaterlevelandwatertemperaturevarygreatlyindifferentwells.Thechangingformsaredominatedbyfluctuationandstepriseinwaterlevel,andarisingorfallingrestorationinwatertemperature.Fromtherecordsofthemainshockandthemaximumstrongaftershock,wecanseethatthegreatermagnitudeofearthquake,thehigherratiooftheoccurrenceofco-seismicresponse,andinthesamewell,thelargertheresponseamplitude,aswellasthelongertheduration.Theamplitudeanddurationofco-seismicresponserecordedbydifferentinstrumentsinasamewellaredifferent.Watertemperatureco-seismicresponsealmostoccurredinwellswithwaterlevelresponse,indicatingthatthewellwaterlevelandwatertemperaturearecloselyrelatedinco-seismicresponse,andthewellwatertemperatureseismicresponsewascausedmainlybywellwaterlevelseismicresponse.
简介:2.5D有限/无限的元素途径被采用学习秘密地移动火车引起的波浪繁殖问题。包括隧道结构和土壤的部分,近的地的不规则被有限元素,和延长到无穷的远地的波浪繁殖性质建模被无限的元素建模。2.5D途径的一个特别特征是它启用一半空间的三维的反应的计算,考虑负担动人效果,用仅仅二维的侧面。尽管有限/无限的元素途径给在学习波浪繁殖的优点由移动引起了的一个伟人看的2.5D训练,注意应该被给计算方面,例如网孔建立的规则,以便避免生产不精密或错误的结果。在这份报纸,某必需品指因为在分析的考虑被加亮,与提高计算的速度的技术一起。这些观察应该在使2.5D成为有限/无限的元素证明有用的所有接近有效的。关键词扎根了颤动-2.5D有限/无限的元素-地下的火车-波浪数字-旁边支持的波浪繁殖:科学委员会在下面资助没有。NSC89-2211-E-002-020