学科分类
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43 个结果
  • 简介:Theoveralllevelofhealthliteracy(HL)inChinain2013stoodat9.48%,contrastingtherurallevelof6.92%withtheurbanlevelof13.80%.ThelevelofHLinEasternChinawas12.81%,whileitwas6.93%inWestChinaand7.10%inCentralChinaRegion.ThelevelofHLforfemalewas9.73%,higherthanthemalelevelof9.23%.Inaddition,theHLratesofhealthknowledgeandconcept,healthskills,andhealthlife-styleandbehaviorswas20.42%,12.47%and10.62%respectively.TheHLratesofchronicdiseasesprevention,infectiousdiseasesprevention,basicmedicalcare,afetyandfirstaid,scientifichealthconcept,andhealthinformationwasrespectively11.59%,17.12%,8.30%,43.53%,32.12%and18.46%.TheresultssuggestthatthelevelofhealthliteracyofChineseurbanandruralresidentsislow,butstilldifferssubstantiallyacrossdifferentareasandsub-populations.

  • 标签: 中国东部地区 健康知识 素养 中国西部 生活方式 慢性疾病
  • 简介:Physicalliteracy(PL),asembodiedwithinphysicaleducation(PE),hasbeenvauntedashavingincreasingimportanceasadispositionforstudentsofallabilitiestoestablishlifelongadherencetophysicalactivity.Thepurposeofthispaperwastoprovideadiscussionofhowthepedagogicalfeaturesofacontemporarypedagogicalmodel,SportEducation(SE),maybeusedtooperationalizePLinPEandwhatempiricalevidencecurrentlyexiststovalidatethisclaim.SubstantialempiricalevidenceexiststhattheattributesassociatedwiththedevelopmentofPL(Whitehead,2010)canbeoperationalizedinPEwiththeeffectiveimplementationofthemodel.SEhasdistinctpedagogicalfeatureswhichpositivelycontributetomanyofthedimensionsofPLandcanfurtheranindividuals'journeytowardsgreaterPLandhavinganembodiedselfwithinPE.Thatstated,thereremainsconcernthatthecontextforthisembodimentremainstoonarrowtobeviewedasapanaceaforthedevelopmentoflifelongphysicalactivity.SEmustbedevelopedasaconnectivespecialismifthesePLattributesaretotransformthemotivationandconfidenceforindividualstocapitalizeontheirinnatephysicalpotentialandmakeamoresignificantcontributiontothequalityoflife.Copyrightó2015,ShanghaiUniversityofSport.ProductionandhostingbyElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.

  • 标签: 体育教育 教育投入 素养 物理 运作 教学模式
  • 简介:TheintentofthispaperistoconceptualizephysicalliteracyintheschoolenvironmentwithintheUnitedStateseducationalsystem.Evolutionofphysicalliteracyfrombothageneraleducationanddisciplinaryfocusisoverviewed.Thechallengesoftransitioningfromaphysicallyeducatedtoaphysicallyliteratepersonastheprimarylearningoutcomeofphysicaleducationmayinhibitprogress.Fiveprioritizedrecommendationsaremadetoassistteachersinovercomingsuchbarriers:(a)wholeofschoolapproach,(b)effective,differentiatedpedagogy,(c)integrationoftechnologyforindividualizedtrackingofprogress,(d)supportiveschoolclimate,and(e)alignmentoflocaleffortswithnationalinitiatives.

  • 标签: 学校环境 物理情境 识字 教育系统 物理教育 集成技术
  • 简介:Literateindividualspossessknowledgeandskillandcanapplythesetoperformtasksinnovelsettings.Knowledgeisattheheartofphysicalliteracyandprovidesthefoundationforknowingwhattodoandhowandwhentoperform.InthispaperIarguethatphysicalliteracyincludesnotonlyknowledgeforperformancebutalsotheabilitytoapplyknowledgeanduseknowledgeforinnovation.Scholarssincethe1930shaveaddressedtheroleofknowledgeinphysicalliteracydesigningcurriculacenteredontransmittingknowledgethrougharangeofinterdisciplinaryapproachestophysicaleducation.ThisemphasisonphysicalliteracycurriculacontinuestodayintheScience,PE,&Me!andTheScienceofHealthfulLivinginterdisciplinarycurricula.

  • 标签: 知识转移 课程设计 知识创新 素养 物理 体育教育
  • 简介:Publicationsofarticleswithphysicalliteracyasatopichaveincreaseddramaticallysincethebeginningof2000s.Theaimofthispaperisto,throughanexplorativeliteratureoverviewwithaninductiveapproach,analyzefrequent,andsignificantthemesinpublishedpeerreviewedarticles,withafocusonphysicalliteracy.ThedatabaseEBSCOhasbeenusedwiththeidentifiers'physicalliteracy'and'physicalliteracyandevidence'.FurthermoreICSSPEBulletin'sspecialissueonphysicalliteracyhasbeenincludedintheoverview.Thefindingshaveresultedinthreekeythemes:assumptionsoftheconceptphysicalliteracyanditseducativerole,sportsdevelopmentandphysicalliteracy,andassessmentandphysicalliteracy.Futurestudiesareneededtoexamineiftheadvocatedpedagogicalstrategiesbasedontheconceptphysicalliteracyhaveledtoareorganizedandrevitalizedschoolsubject.Thereisalsoanexistingcritiquetowardsmakingphysicalliteracyanidealisticneutralconceptorsynonymwithfundamentalmovementskillsorsportstalentidentification.Theroleofhighereducationemergesascrucialforthenextstepofthedevelopmentofthescientificframeworkasthisinvolveshowphysicalliteracywillbesociallyconfigured,nurtured,andembodiedinpractice.Copyrightó2015,ShanghaiUniversityofSport.ProductionandhostingbyElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.

  • 标签: 物理知识 体育发展 素养 文献综述 同行评议 教育作用
  • 简介:Physicalliteracyisaconceptthatisexpectedtoencompassthemindandbodyinanintegratedwaytoexplain,promote,andhelpsustainhumanbeings'fundamentalfunction:movement.AccordingtoWhitehead(2010),physicalliteracyisdefinedbymotivation,especiallybycompetence-basedandinterest-basedmotivation.Thispointofviewisconsistentwithvastamountofresearchevidenceonchildrenandadolescents'physicalactivitybehavior.InthearticleIattempttointerpretandoperationalizephysicalliteracyfromaperspectivethatchildren'smotivationinphysicaleducationisbothaninnatementaldispositionandanacquired/learnedattribute.ParticularlyIrelyontheconceptuallearningtheoryandmotivationregulationmechanismsoftheself-determinationtheorytoarguethatinphysicaleducation,childrenshouldexperiencetasksthatinspirethemtoembodycompetenceandinterestalongwithself-regulationstrategiesnecessaryfordevelopingandsustainingthemotivationtomove.

  • 标签: 概念学习 移动 身体 识字 运作 体育教学
  • 简介:Physicaleducationteachersplayanimportantroleinhelpingstudents'developmentofthemotorskillsneededtobephysicallyliterateindividuals.Researchsuggeststhatteachermadeinstructionaldesigndecisionscanleadtoenhancedmotorskilllearning.Afterpresentingamodelofevidence-basedresearchthispaperpresentsinformationthatwillhelpteachersplanandexecutelessonsdesignedtoimprovestudents'motorskills.Variablesthatimpactmotorskilllearninginphysicaleducationincludingtime,typeofpractice,content,presentationandorganizationalstrategies,andstudentskilllevelarepresentedanddiscussed.Abriefsectiononstudentattitudes,theirrelationtomotorskilllearningandtophysicalliteracyisincluded.Motorskillsareneededforphysicallyliteratepeopletoenjoylifelongphysicalactivity.Physicaleducationteachersandthedecisionstheymakecontributetostudents'learningandwhetherthegoalofphysicalliteracyismet.

  • 标签: 教学设计 识字 物理 体育教师 技能学习 设计决策
  • 简介:Thecoreideaofphysicalliteracyisamind-bodyintegrated,holisticapproachtophysicalactivity.Aphysicallyliterateindividualisexpectedtobecognitivelyknowledgeable,physicallycompetent,andmentallymotivatedforaphysicallyactivelifethroughoutthelifespan.Theadvancementoftechnologyinrecentyears,especiallythoseinactivevideogames(AVGs),seemstohaveallowedthemind-bodyintegratedphysicalactivityaccessibletochildrenatallages.ThisarticlereviewsfindingsfromresearchandcritiqueresearchonAVGsinlightwiththetheoreticalandpedagogicaltenetsofphysicalliteracyand,onthebasisofthereview,elaboratesthepotentialthatAVGscouldcontributetoenhancingchildren'sphysicalliteracy.

  • 标签: 视频游戏 物理 有源 运作 生命周期 体育活动