聚焦大湾区深圳南山前海，引领未来科技创新智造到推动引领人工智能A2产业集群革新

郑雪菊

01 大湾区深圳南山竞争优势是创新企业基本的竞争优势。

01 The main strengths of Qianhai, Nanshan, Shenzhen in the Greater Bay area, are the basic competitive advantages provided by its innovative enterprises.

02 大湾区深圳南山跨国（区）企业价值链不一定放在本国（区），在本国（区）竞争中企业的竞争优势来自改善、创新、升级和革新。

02 The value of multinational enterprises in Qianhai, Shenzhen, Nanshan, The Great Bay Area are not necessarily in their home country but from the competitive advantages of locally connected enterprises and their ability to innovate, upgrade and improve products or services against competition.

03 大湾区深圳南山前海推动人工智能产业集聚，建设完善形成本区人工智能集聚区科技产业革新产业链的重要驱动力量。

03 Qianhai, Nanshan, Shenzhen in the Greater Bay area is an important driving force for promoting artificial intelligence and building and perfecting innovative solutions for the local hi-tech industry.

04 强化大湾区深圳南山前海人工智能关键要素：算力、算法、数据,提高算力供给能力，加强共性通用技术发展，完善人工智能产业生态。

04 The key elements needed to improve AI are computing power, algorithm design, data for more solutions, the potential for strong generic technology, all combined to improve the AI industry ecology. These are available in the Qianhai, Nanshan, Great Bay Area.

01 大湾区深圳南山竞争优势是创新企业基本的竞争优势。

改革开放40年来，深圳南山蛇口是深圳改革先行区，打响了改革先行的第一枪，是深圳竞争优势，也是企业最基本的竞争优势，也是创造并延续生产与技术发展的核心。南山首先开启了前店后场模式，前店在香港，后场在南山，工业主打以服装电子等加工为主，而南山一直积极主动谋划布局推动并大力发展前瞻性产业。

01 The main strengths of Qianhai, Nanshan, Shenzhen in the Greater Bay area, are the basic competitive advantages provided by its innovative enterprises.

Since Shekou, Nanshan opened-up 40 years ago, it has been a pioneer of reform. This has given it a significant competitive advantage over other areas, particularly among the most basis of production and technological development. Of particular importance, it pioneered the model where Shenzhen provides cost competitive production for sales in Hong Kong. The main industries affected were clothing, electronics, and other processing-based products. Since then, Nanshan has been actively building its offering to ever more forward-looking industries.

升级并大力发展数字经济、分享经济和平台经济;巩固战略性新兴产业和未来产业发展优势;抢占云计算、大数据、5G通信、虚拟现实等前沿技术，促进新一代信息技术互联网等向千亿产业集群迈进，促进生命健康，航空航天向百亿级产业集群迈进。2016年，新经济成为增长主动力，战略新兴产业增速13.9%，对GDP增长贡献率超过80%,其中文化创意产业增加值超过全市40%。深圳南山区陆地总面积185平方公里，常住人口120万，2016年南山GDP总量3842亿元，新增国家级高新技术企业582家，总数达到2223家。南山本市企业总数达到131家，堪称中国民营经济的最强区。

Of particular interest has been the upgrading and development of the digital economy, the sharing economy and platform economy; Consolidating strategic emerging industries with innovative industrial advances; Seizing cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computer, Big Data, 5G communications and virtual reality, and development of new generation information technology and the internet for 100 billion industries and health and fitness aerospace industries for 10 billion industries . In 2016, the new economy became the main driver of growth with strategic emerging industries growing at 13.9 percent, significantly contributing more than 80 percent to GPD growth. Cultural and creative industries’ contribution exceeded a further 40 percent of the city. Shenzhen Nanshan District has a total land area of 185 square kilometers and a permanent population of 1.2 million. In 2016, Nanshan's GDP totaled 384.2 billion RMB. The number of state-level high-tech enterprises increased by 582, bringing the total to 2,223. Nanshan City alone has a total of 131 enterprises, the strongest private sector in China.

02 跨国（区）企业价值链不一定放在本国（区），在本国（区）竞争中，企业的竞争优势来自改善/创新、升级转型和变革。

深圳南山大力主动推动布局总部超级总部经济，总部超级总部经济带来的是价值链的顶端，而价值链顶端则散布全国、跨国，大力支持腾讯、中兴、大疆等本土企业做大做强，并积极推动中国电子、神州数码等18家超级总部企业落地。大力促进联想国际、招商银行、中信建设、天音通讯、海能达、11C等总部项目建设，打造一条贯通深圳湾、后海五百强总部基地、蛇口核心开发与研究、掌控全局迈向全球的核心位置。长期的努力对创新的催生效果绝不亚于灵机一动。2016年间，南山区全社会研发投入占比GDP比重超过5.88%，比肩国际发达水平（按国家计算，以色列、4.5%为世界最高）。《中国区域孵化能力评价研究报告2016》显示，南山区域孵化能力达87.58分，继续蝉联全国第一。持续创新升级已经成为深圳南山全体企业的共识，深圳南山区已经形成强劲的区域竞争优势，也具备钻石模式的前提。同时深圳南山区大力开创新建，建设世界最强大学城、科学城、国家级众创空间40家。

02 The value of multinational enterprises in Qianhai, Shenzhen, Nanshan, The Great Bay Area are not necessarily in their home country but from the competitive advantages of locally connected enterprises and their ability to innovate, upgrade and improve products or services against competition

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Shenzhen, Nanshan actively promotes the creation of local Headquarters and Super Headquarters, the top of the value chain, which are currently scattered nationwide and internationally. Tencent, ZTE, DJI and other local enterprises already benefit from support to assist growth and strength as does China Electronics, China Digital and 18 other Super Headquarters. Headquarter projects of Lenovo International, China Merchants Bank, CITIC Construction, Tianyin Communications and Hainengda 11C etc are being promoted to create a link between Shenzhen Bay, the Houhai Fortune 500 headquarters, and Shekou Core development and research to control the overall situation and move forward abroad. Long-term efforts are as effective in spurring innovation as a sudden inspiration. In 2016, the share of R & D investment in GDP in Nanshan District exceeded 5.88%, in line with international levels of development (according to the Israel, 4.5% of the world’s highest). “China’s regional Incubation Capacity Assessment Research Report 2016” shows that the incubation capacity of Nanshan region reached 87.58 points. It continues to hold the first place in the country. Continuous innovation and upgrading has become the theme of all enterprises in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. Nanshan District has a strong regional competitive advantage as well as the prerequisites for the diamond model. At the same time, Nanshan District, Shenzhen energetically opened up 40 of the world's strongest university towns, science cities, and national-level public spaces.

每年坚持举行全国创新、创业大赛，吸引海内外人才，资本项目扎根南山。从苗圃-孵化-加速-产出化链条，完备企业全周期创业生态，支持海龟团队，大企业离职人才创新创业，扩大国际大学、创新驿站服务范围。充足的人才资源、技术资源和资本资源，使深圳南山成为创业者的乐土，从而成创新深圳南山的新添。创新为量，显著特征是4个90%，即90%的研发人员、90%的研发机构、90%的科研投入和90%的专利产出均来自企业。企业是研发、生产的市场连接节点，因而具备可持续的竞争力。纵使深圳南山区的企业具备了创业、创新和资本运作特征，从而产业生态自上而下的扩散流程和相关产业的提升效应。深圳南山区的突出的生产要素优势在于高级的专业性生产要素：现代化的基础设施、高等教育人力以及各大学研究所还配套了先进的物业，管理水平和服务能力提升了基础设施条件对企业的支撑作用。

We insist on holding national innovation and entrepreneurship competitions every year to attract talent at home and abroad to take root in Nanshan capital projects. From nursery to incubation, acceleration to output chain, creating a full-cycle entrepreneurial ecosystem for enterprises, supporting turtles, entrepreneurial talent of large enterprises to innovate entrepreneurial teams, and expanding the scope covered by international universities and innovation stations are also important. Sufficient human resources, technical resources and capital resources make Nanshan, Shenzhen a paradise for entrepreneurs and innovation. Innovation can be characterized by four 90%, that is, 90% of R&D personnel, 90% of R&D institutions, 90% of R&D investment and 90% of patent output from enterprises. Being the connecting nodes between R & D and production, locally based enterprises are well placed to maintain their competitiveness. Even though the enterprises in Nanshan District of Shenzhen have the characteristics of entrepreneurship, innovation and operational capital, which leads to the top-down diffusion process of the industrial ecology and the improvement effect of related industries, the outstanding production advantages of Nanshan District of Shenzhen rely on advanced professional production factors: modern infrastructure, higher education facilities, and university research institutes with advanced infrastructure to improve property, management and service capabilities.

深圳南山有高等教育人力，大力引进6名全联院士齐聚南山，新增“千人计划”人才40名、“孔雀计划”人才447名、广东省创新团队8个。南山是深圳名副其实的人才高地、高等教育人力及各大学研究所,深圳大学城最早落地在南山。深圳大学、清华大学、深圳研究院、哈工大深圳研究院等新型研究院、北大、清华、国科大、天大、佐治亚等一批著名高校深圳校区扎根深圳。两所诺贝尔奖得主实验室落户南山。

Nanshan, Shenzhen has a talented human resource for higher education having vigorously introduced six All-China Federation academicians into Nanshan, adding 40 from the "Thousand Talents Program", 447 talents from the "Peacock Plan", and 8 innovative teams from Guangdong Province. Nanshan is a veritable talent highland, a high-end human resource for higher education, and a major research centre. Shenzhen University Town was established in Nanshan. New research institutes such as Shenzhen University, Tsinghua University Shenzhen Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology Research Institute, and a number of famous universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, University of Science and Technology of China, Tianjin University Georgia subsequently took root in Shenzhen. The laboratories of two Nobel Prize winners have been established in Nanshan.

03大湾区深圳南山前海推动人工智能产业集聚，建设完善形成本区人工智能集聚区科技产业革新产业链的重要驱动力量。

2024年中国首个AI人工智能新政，国家改革开放战略平台，大湾区前海首发深港科研合作优势：人工智能软件、计算机视觉软件、计算机视觉服务、智能语音处理服务、自然语言理解服务、生物特征识别服务、人工智能集成解决方案。人工智能产品：包括人工智能芯片、人工智能传感器、智能机器人、智能运载工具、虚拟现实，增强现实设备、智能可穿戴设备等,从而建设大湾区人工智能集聚区，鼓励人工智能头部企业和高成性企业以及先进智造，金融、物流、信息服务等行业头部企业。人工智能业务总部进驻前海人工智能集聚区,支持人工智能企业享受相关的优惠政策及奖励,鼓励人工智能企业发展壮大，支持人工智能产业投融资，完成人工智能产业生态。

03  Qianhai, Nanshan, Shenzhen in the Greater Bay area is an important driving force for promoting artificial intelligence and building and perfecting innovative solutions for the local hi-tech industry.

In 2024, China's first AI policy introduced national reforms, the opening-up of strategic platforms, and launched the Qianhai, Great Bay Area advantages of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong scientific research cooperation. This involved AI software, computer vision software, computer vision services, intelligent speech processing services, natural language understanding services, biometric recognition services, AI integrated solutions, AI products including AI chips, AI sensors, intelligent robots, intelligent vehicles, virtual reality, augmented reality equipment, intelligent wearable devices, etc. This established the basis for the Artificial Intelligence Cluster in the Greater Bay Area and encouraged leading artificial intelligence companies, high-quality companies and advanced intelligent manufacturing together with leading enterprises in finance, logistics, information services and other industries to get involved. The artificial intelligence business headquarters is stationed in the Qianhai Artificial Intelligence Cluster. This will support artificial intelligence companies and assist helping them take advantage of relevant preferential policies and incentives, encourage their development and growth, support investment and financing in the artificial intelligence industry, and so complete the artificial intelligence industry ecosystem.

04强化大湾区深圳南山前海人工智能关键要素：算力、算法、数据,提高算力供给能力，加强共性通用技术发展，完善人工智能产业生态。

鼓励开展“一云多芯”以网强算，算网融合。技术创新推动云、数、智、边、端等数字技术融合发展，实现算力资源的智能调度和高效供给，推进前海国际数据专用通道和国家（大湾区深圳前海）新型互联网交换中心建设和应用，促进数据要素流通运用，数据资源开发利用，支持香港企业、科研机构设立专业机构、试点提供跨境数据库服务，支持企业基于领先的国产自主可控的基础人工智能软件底座，打造共性技术服务平台，为大湾区深圳前海中小企业提供算法、工具集、模型库、适配认证等技术支持，鼓励开展人工智能语音识别、图像识别、声纹识别、动作捕捉、自然语言理解等领域通用关键技术开发、技术赋能、科研攻关。

04 The key elements needed to improve AI are computing power, algorithm design, data for more solutions, the potential for strong generic technology, all combined to improve the AI industry ecology. These are available in the Qianhai, Nanshan, Great Bay Area.

In particular this involves implementation of "one cloud, multiple cores" to strengthen computing through networks and integrate computing and networks. Technological innovation involves the integrated development of digital technologies such as The Cloud, data, intelligence, edge and end, realizes intelligent scheduling and efficient supply of computing resources, and promotes the construction and application of the Qianhai International Data Dedicated Channel and the new national (Qianhai, Shenzhen, Greater Bay Area) Internet Exchange Center. In addition, it involves the circulation and use of data elements, the development and utilization of data resources, and support of Hong Kong enterprises and scientific research institutions in setting up professional institutions and pilot cross-border database services, support of enterprises in providing leading domestic independent and controllable basic artificial intelligence software, and the creation of a common technical service platform. Furthermore, it involves, providing technical support such as algorithms, tool sets, model libraries, and adaptation certification to small and medium-sized enterprises in Qianhai, Shenzhen in the Greater Bay Area, and encouragement of the development of general key technologies in the fields of artificial intelligence speech recognition, image recognition, voiceprint recognition, motion capture, natural language understanding, technological empowerment, and scientific research.

支持技术赋能平台建设，促进行业组织发展，建立包容审慎监管机制，优化产业创新配套环境，完善人才引进培养、服务保障机制、选拔评价，集聚人工智能领域海内外高端人才，支持国内外知名高校在大湾区深圳前海建设人工智能科教平台，建立产学研合作复合型人才培养模式，鼓励企业主导或参与制订人工智能国际标准，强化人工智能知识产权保护，鼓励各类社会组织开展创业孵化，研发成果转移转化，加大制度创新，探索力度，建立健全融资对接，多元化资金投入机制，形成“云、端、边、器、应用”五位一体的完整产业链创新链人才链深度融合，从而成就大湾区深圳前海人工智能集聚区竞争优势。

More so, supporting the construction of technology empowerment platforms, promoting the development of industry organizations, establishing an inclusive and prudent supervision mechanism, optimizing the supporting environment for industrial innovation, improving talent introduction and training, introducing service guarantee mechanisms, selection and evaluation, gathering high-end talent at home and abroad in the field of artificial intelligence, and supporting well-known universities at home and abroad. This must include building an artificial intelligence science and education platform in Qianhai, Shenzhen, the Greater Bay Area, establishing a comprehensive talent training model through industry and university-research cooperation, encouraging enterprises to lead or participate in the formulation of international standards for artificial intelligence, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights for artificial intelligence, encouraging various organizations to carry out entrepreneurial incubation , transfer and transform research and development results, increasing institutional innovation and exploration, establishing and improving financing docking, persifying capital investment mechanisms, and form a five-in-one complete industrial chain, innovation chain, and talent chain with "cloud, terminal, edge, device and applications”deep integration of the talent chain. This will achieve the competitive advantage for Qianhai, Shenzhen Artificial Intelligence Cluster in the Greater Bay Area.