简介：位场边界检测在位场数据处理中占有重要的地位,大多数的检测方法都是基于位场的梯度计算,因此算法易受干扰、稳定性较低。本文基于数理统计理论,不需要进行位场梯度计算,提出了利用各方向均方差相关系数进行位场边界检测,并且对算法及其合理性进行了详细的阐述与分析。在模型试验中,分别做了单一模型、组合模型以及加入随机噪声的组合模型试验,验证了方法的可靠性,并进一步与其它边界识别方法作了比较。各方向均方差相关系数法的特点为:算法简单稳定,结果辨识度较高,能同时对不同埋深的地质体边界都有较好的检测效果,能较好地保留边界形态,对噪声敏感度较低。最后将方法应用于老挝万象附近某地实测布格重力异常的处理中,利用研究区遥感解译的构造格架作为佐证,说明了各方向均方差相关系数法在实际应用中的可行性,为进一步判读区内构造展布提供了依据。

简介：电磁全息测量数据包含两种模态，因此重建流动图像也需采用“双模”融合的敏感场。首先，通过电磁全息探测物理场分析，结合层析成像数学理论Radon反变换，从定解问题推导了全息测量敏感场函数表达式。其次，将有限元仿真计算得到的全息测量敏感场应用于模拟流动试验和全息成像。结果表明，基于复电位φ关于极径r的偏导数的全息测量敏感场契合了Radon反变换的数学表达，且充分体现了幅度、相位测量敏感性；反演所得流动图像更加吻合实际流型。全息测量敏感场构建有效克服了传统单模敏感场在计算精度和计算效率等方面的局限性。

简介：Inthispaper,wetheoreticallyandnumericallystudyacombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodetoshowitscapabilitytoovercometheissuesencounteredinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,i.e.,thelowsignal-to-noiseratioofthereflectionsandazimuthambiguity.First,theazimuthambiguity,whichexistsextensivelyinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,issolvedwithanimprovedimagingprocedureusingcombinedmonopole–dipoleloggingdatainadditiontoconventionalloggingdata.Furthermore,wedemonstratethatthedirectwavespropagatingalongtheboreholeswithstrongenergy,canbeeffectivelyeliminatedwiththeproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmode.Thereflectionsarethereforepredominantinthecombinedmonopole–dipoledataevenbeforethesignalsarefiltered;thus,thereflections’arrivaltimesineachreceiverareidentified,whichmayhelpminimizethedifficultiesinfilteringconventionalloggingdata.Theoptimizedprocessingflowofthecombinedmeasurementmodeloggingimageisgiveninthispaper.Theproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodemayimprovetheaccuracyofsingle-wellimaging.

简介：Inmarineseismicexploration,ocean-bottomcabletechniquesaccuratelyrecordthemulticomponentseismicwavefield;however,theseismicwavepropagationinfluid–solidmediacannotbesimulatedbyasinglewaveequation.Inaddition,whentheseabedinterfaceisirregular,traditionalfinite-differenceschemescannotsimulatetheseismicwavepropagationacrosstheirregularseabedinterface.Therefore,anacoustic–elasticforwardmodelingandvector-basedP-andS-waveseparationmethodisproposed.Inthismethod,wedividethefluid–solidelasticmediawithirregularinterfaceintoorthogonalgridsandmaptheirregularinterfaceintheCartesiancoordinatessystemintoahorizontalinterfaceinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemofthecomputationaldomainusingcoordinatestransformation.Theacousticandelasticwaveequationsinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemareappliedtothefluidandsolidmedium,respectively.Attheirregularinterface,thetwoequationsarecombinedintoanacoustic–elasticequationinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystem.Wenextintroduceafullstaggered-gridschemetoimprovethestabilityofthenumericalsimulation.Thus,separateP-andS-waveequationsinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemarederivedtorealizetheP-andS-waveseparationmethod.