简介:以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为多相催化剂,己二酸与正丁醇反应合成了己二酸二丁酯.通过正交试验探讨了反应物配比、催化剂用量及反应时间对产物收率的影响.试验结果表明,TiSiW12O40/TiO2对合成己二酸二丁酯具有良好的催化活性.在n(正丁醇)∶n(己二酸)=3.5∶1、催化剂用量为反应物料总量的1.0%、反应时间1.5h、反应温度86~121℃的条件下,己二酸二丁酯收率可达75.1%.
简介:Byusingthebimodalmesoporoussilica(BMMS)asthecarrierandbutyltitanateasthetitaniumsource,theTiO2/BMMScatalystwasprepared.ThesampleswerecharacterizedbyXRD,XRF,N2adsorptionanddesorption,FTIR,UVvis,SEM,EDS,andTEMtechniques.ThetestresultsshowedthatTiO2wasamorphous,theTiO2/BMMScatalysthadanorderedbimodalmesoporousstructure,andthechemicalinteractionexistedbetweenBMMSandTiO2.SincetheTiO2/BMMShadalowerbandgap,itsphotocatalyticactivitywasbetterthanTiO2.UnderUVirradiationaone-potPODSsystemwassetup,usingTiO2/BMMSasthecatalyst,H2O2astheoxidant,andmethanolasthesolvent.TheTiO2/BMMScatalystshowedbetterphotocatalyticactivitythanthemono-modalmesoporousTiO2/SBA-15catalyst,andthedesulfurizationrateofdibenzothiophene(DBT)overTiO2/BMMScatalystcouldreach99.2%.TheTiO2/BMMScatalystalsohadsogoodstabilitythatthedesulfurizationrateofDBTdidnotdropapparentlyafter8cyclesofreusing,andcouldstillbecloseto90%.
简介:Inthisstudy,titaniumdioxidesupportedbymulti-walledcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs/TiO2)andCr-dopedTiO2supportedbyMWCNTs(MWNTs/Cr-TiO2)weresynthesizedbythesol-gelmethod.Thepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,theBrunauerEmmett-Telleranalysis,andtheRamanspectroscopy.TheoxidationandefficiencyforremovalofSO2inasimulatedfluegaswereinvestigatedexperimentallyinafixed-bedreactor.The15%MWCNTs/Cr-Ti02sampledisplayedexcellentadsorptionproperties,andaSO2removalrateequatingto30.4151mg/gfromthesimulatedfluegascontaining2300μg/gofSO2,8%of02,and5%ofH20wasachievedunderoptimalconditionscoveringatemperatureof333.15K,andaspacevelocityof1275h^-1.TheadsorptionprocesswasenhancedbecauseCrdopingmodifiedtheporestructureandinhibitedthegraingrowthofTiO2.Inaddition,theFreundlichandLangmuirmodelsrevealedthatSO2wasmainlyadsorbedthroughchemicaladsorptiononthesamplesurfaces,andthethermodynamicmodelanalysisindicatedthattheadsorptionwasaspontaneous,exothermic,andentropy-reducingprocess.TheadsorptionkineticsofSO2canbedescribedbythepseudosecond-orderkineticandtheBanghamdynamicsmodels.Thepossiblereactionmechanisminvolvedindesulfurizationprocesswasalsoproposed.