简介:BasedonAPISTD1104-2005andCSAZ662-2007,fieldgirthweldingtestsandgirthweldabilityevaluationswereexecutedforthreetypesofwallthicknessX70UOEpipeline,inwhichthemostpopularmainlinegirthweldingmethod,single-wireautomaticgasmetalarcwelding(GMAW),wasused.Theweldingprocedurespecificationwasoptimizedtoachieveagoodqualityandcold-crack-freegirthweldjointwithoutpreheatingorpost-weldheattreatment.Inaddition,porosities,inclusions,andincompletefusiondefectswereavoided.Thetensilestrength,bending,Vickershardness,CharpyV-notchimpacttoughness,andcracktipopeningdisplacementfracturetoughnessofthegirthweldjointwereevaluated,andthejointexhibitedgoodmechanicalperformance.Thus,thefieldgirthweldabilityofBaosteel’sX70UOEpipelineisexcellentforautomaticGMAW.
简介:介绍ER70S-6X焊丝钢的生产情况。通过化学成分及残余元素控制、精炼脱氧制度优化、连铸保护浇注和铸温铸速的稳定控制等工艺措施的实施,使EK70S-6X焊丝钢的产品质量和综合性能得到了稳定提升。
简介:Separationisacommonlyobservedphenomenonduringdropweightteartestinginhigh-toughnesslinepipesteels.Severeseparationisharmfulbecauseitmaycausefracturingorburstingofpipes.Inthisstudy,aquantitativemeasurementofseparationwasproposed,andusingthisnewmethod,arelationshipbetweentheseparationandmicrostructurewasdeterminedanddiscussed.Themicrostructuresobservedusingopticalandscanningelectronmicroscopyrevealedthattheseparationwasrelatedtothemixedferriticandbainiticmicrostructures,orrather,itwasrelatedtothecarbonenrichmentinbainite.
简介:ThegrainrefiningmechanismofC-Mnsteelsheetoncompactstripproduction(CSP)linewasinvestigatedinthisstudy.Thegrainwasabout100μmafterF1passanddecreasedallthewayoftherollingprocess(F2-F6)to15μm.Repeatedphasetransformationexperimentwasconductedtothesteelforgrainrefinement.Thephasetransformationat860℃and920℃canrefinethegrainsizeto7.5μm.
简介:BaoshanIron&SteelCo.,Ltd.,(referredtoasBaosteel)inChinafirstsucceededindevelopingtheU-ing-O-ing-Expanding(UOE)longitudinalsubmergedarcweldedpipes(SAWLs)offshorelinepipeofamaximumthickness/outsidediameter(T/D)0.042in2011.DescribedinthispaperistheresearchanddevelopmentoftheX70UOESAWLpipesbythecompany.TheresultshowsthatthesaidX70linepipehasbeenincompliancewithrelevantrequirementsasspecifiedinSpecificationsDNV-OS-F101,andhasbeensuccessfullyusedintheSouthChinaSeadeepwatergaspipelineproject.
简介:High-strengthsteelshavebeenwidelyappliedtoautomotivechassisparts.Inordertoformcomplexshapes,highholeexpansionratesandhighformabilityarerequired.Dualphase(DP)steelhasagoodformability,butapoorholeexpansionrate.Inthiscircumstance,anotherkindofsteelwhichhasamicrostructureofferrite-bainite,ratherthanferrite-martensite,hasbeenfoundtobeanalternativesolution.ItiscalledFBsteel.ThissteelwithSi,CandMnadditionsareappliedinthisstudy.Atwo-stepcooling...
简介:本文就通过采取多种手段、组织灵活多样的课堂教学和上实验课等措施,以调动学习学习《C++语言程序设计》课程的兴趣和主观积极性的实践,能收到良好的教学效果。