简介:High-strengthsteelshavebeenwidelyappliedtoautomotivechassisparts.Inordertoformcomplexshapes,highholeexpansionratesandhighformabilityarerequired.Dualphase(DP)steelhasagoodformability,butapoorholeexpansionrate.Inthiscircumstance,anotherkindofsteelwhichhasamicrostructureofferrite-bainite,ratherthanferrite-martensite,hasbeenfoundtobeanalternativesolution.ItiscalledFBsteel.ThissteelwithSi,CandMnadditionsareappliedinthisstudy.Atwo-stepcooling...
简介:Thisstudyexaminesmechanismsforprovidingnucleitoequiaxedgrainsintheweldsofpureferriticstainlesssteel(FSS).TheadditionofthealloyelementTitopureFSS439causestheprecipitationofTiN,whichcanbenefitthecolumnar-to-equiaxedtransition(CET)ofgastungstenarcwelding(GTAW).Meanwhile,theinitialmorphologyoftheprecipitates,theconcentrationmultiplicationsofTi,N,etc.ofFSS439shouldbecontrolledtoinducetheformationofCETduringtheshortweldingprocess.
简介:IncombinationwiththeprocesstechnologyandequipmentatTangsteelColdRollingMill’s3~#galvanizedline,themechanismofdefect-formationofthestripsurfaceinthehotdipgalvanizedcoatinghasbeenanalyzed.Throughaseriesofreformabouttechnologyandequipmentgoodsolvedthedefectshasbeenfocusedoninthispaper.Thestripsurfacequalityinthehotdipgalvanizedcoatinghasbeenimprovedalot.
简介:ToresearchtheeffectofZradditiononinhibitingaustenitegraingrowthofTi-bearinglowcarbonsteels,twosteelswithdifferentZrcontentswerepreparedusingalaboratoryvacuuminductionfurnace.TheperformanceofHAZunderweldthermalsimulationswasinvestigated.Theimpacttoughness,microstructureandthesecond-phaseparticleperformanceofHAZunderweldthermalsimulationswereinvestigated.TheHAZtoughnesswasimprovedfrom13Jto87Jbyadditionof0.010%Zrintothesteel,withthefracturemechanismchangingfromcleavagefracturetotoughnessfracture,whichwasmainlyattributedtothesecond-phaseparticlesthatwerepotenttonucleateacicularferriteinHAZduringwelding.Itwasconcludedthatthesecond-phaseparticlesTiOx+MnS,ZrO2+MnSorTiOx+ZrO2+MnSwerenucleatedonZrO2orTiOx(x=1.5,2).Thismethodcanbeappliedtograinrefinementbypromotingtheacicularferriteformationandgrowthduringlarge-scalewelding,asinthecasesofthicksteelplatesrequiringhigherheatinputsduringwelding.