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简介：Thenewurbanizationisanimportantcarrierofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,andecologicalold-agecareistheconcretemanifestationoftheperfectcombinationofthetwo,thepropermeaningofthenewurbanizationconnotationandaninevitabletrendofitsdevelopment.Basedontheanalysisoftheconnotationandrelationshipbetweenthenewurbanizationandecologicalold-agecare,togetherwiththecurrentsituationandexistingproblemsofthecurrentnursinginstitutionsandecologicalold-agecareinXi’anarea,thispaperdiscussesthemajorissuesthatshouldbenoticedwhenconstructingtheecologicalold-agecarecommunityinXi’anandthreemainconstructionmodes.

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简介：TheimportanceofthelocaleconomyofthedevelopmentoftourismresourcesinChina'srelativelyunder-developedminorityareasisalreadycommonknowledgeinacademicandbusinesscircles.However,it'snecessarytoresearchmoreonspecificpatternsoftourismdevelopmentintheseethnicminorityareas.ThispaperstudiesWulongStockadeinBeichuanCountyinSichuanProvinceandexaminesthedistinctiveexperienceofthelocalQiangcom-munityaboutdevelopinglocaltourismresourcesandthelocalfundingofthedevelopment.Itnoteshowtheintroduc-tionofnewre-afforestationlawsof1999affectedthetraditional,agriculture-basedeconomyandhowamemberofthecommunitywasakeymotivatorininitiatingtourismasaneweconomicresource.IthasalsoexploredchangesintheeconomicconditionsofQiangpeasantssincetourismbeganinWulongStockade,wherelocalincomeshaveincreasedconsiderably.ThispaperfocusesonacharacteristicQiangareainthemountainsofwesternSichuan,demonstratesthenecessityandfeasibilityofcommunitytourismdevelopment,andsuggeststhatotherethnicminor-itymountainvillagesinruralareasdrawlessonsfromWulongStockade'sexperience.

简介：EntrustedtobyShijiazhuangmunicipalPartycommitteeandgovernment,ShanghaiTongjiUniversityfin-ished“TheGeneralPlanningofEcologicalDevelopmentProjectofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangCity”.ItaimstobuildHutuoRiverintoawind-breakingandsand-fixingbarrierandecologicalprotectdistrictinthenorthofShijiazhuangbasedontherecoveryofnaturalecologytoimprovetheenvironmentofShijiazhuangcity.Italsointendstodevelopthedistrictlightlyandbuilditintoanaturebeautyspotandbigpark.Aftertheconstructionforseveralyears,thegeneralenvironmentofthisdistricthasbeengreatlyimproved.Butduringthedevelopment,theman-madelandscapesarehighlightedexcessively,whichdeviatesfromtheconstructionofnaturelandscape.Thecurrencyofconstructingbigleisureparkgraduallycomesintobeing,sotherecoveryofnatureecologicalisslow.So,thispaperintendstomaketheorientationtoecologicaldevelopmentofHutuoRiverinShijiazhuangcityandputsforwardthecommunityparticipationtopromotethefuturedevelopmentofecotourisminShijiazhuang.

简介：CoptischinensisisamedicinalherbusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.ThisresearchfeaturesacasestudyinShizhuCounty,China.ParticipatoryRuralAppraisal(PRA)isusedasthemaintoolfordatacollection.ThestudydemonstratesthatthecurrentmethodofCoptisplantingleadstoforestdestruction.Evenwithreforestationmeasures,itleadstothelossofbiodiversityintheforest.ItalsoshowsthatfarmerscannotgetsatisfactoryeconomicreturnsfromCoptisplanting,asthereturnisunstableandunpredictable.OnealternativetothecurrentCoptisplantingmodeistoincorporateitintotheagroforestrysystem.WatershieldplantingalsoservesasagoodalternativetoCoptisplantingitself.Improvedmethodsofmanagement,post-harvestprocessing,andmarketingofCoptisarealsoproposedandanalyzed.Theintendedcontributionofthispapertothetheoreticaldebateofsustainabilityshallbetheprovisionofanexampleshowinghowagriculturalproductionaffectsforestconservation.Italsopresentsredressablemeasurestothenegativeconsequences.Besides,onealternativelivelihoodpathwayfortheruralcommunityinthiscasestudyissuggested.

简介：Inrecentyears,moreandmoreconflictshaveemergedinthemanagementofnaturereserves,ofwhichthemainproblemisthathowtocarryoutthecampaignofconservationalongwiththepromotionofdevelopmentoflocaleconomics.ToresolvetheactualprobleminNanjishanNationalWetlandNatureReserveandexploretheidiographicmethodofthemanagementofthewetlandreserve,somestudyingmethodsincludingface-to-faceinterviews,informaldiscussionwithlocalleadersandofficials,groupdiscussionwithlocalfishers,questionnaire,andjoboftheconversationstationhavebeencarriedout.Theresultsshowthattheeducationlevelofthelocalpeopleislow;only5%ofthelocalpeoplehaveanopportunitytothejuniorcollege;themainincomeofthelocalpeopleisfishing,whichaccountsfor70%moreorless;andtheincomeiscomingdownyearbyyearbecauseoftheunreasonablewayoffishing.Tocopewiththeproblems,somereformativewayofmanagementandthedevelopmentofthereserveareintroduced,suchasestablishinganNOGthatconstitutesoflocalfishermentoachievethegoalofcommunityco-management,developingBedandBreakfastandsoon.Throughpracticeofthemanagementoftheparticipationofthelocalpeople,wedrawtheconclusionthatthelocalpeoplehaveagreatdesiretoimprovetheirlifelevel,andtomaketheco-managementofthereserveeasy,itisimportantforthemanagerstoplaytheroleofpilotincludingengraftingthenewideas,givingsomesubsidytoencouragethelocalpeopletotakepartinthemanagement.Inaddition,makinglocalpeopleperceivevalueofthereserveandthecloserelationbetweenreserveconservationandthepromotionofleveloftheirlife.Onthisbasis,theyinclinetotakepartinthemanagementofthereserve.

简介：TheCrestedIbis(NipponiaNippon)isendemictoQinlingMountainsofChinaandwasonceabundantovervastareasofnorth-eastofAsiahabitat.Duringthe20thcentury,however,thepopulationdeclinedgreatlyinnumbers.Habitatqualityusedtobethemainthreattothisspeciesbutrecentactionsbythegovernmentandwildlifeprotectionorganizationshavebroughtthisundercontrol.WiththeestablishmentofCrestedIbisNatureReserveinChina,conflictsbetweensocio-economicdevelopmentandCrestedIbisconservationhavebecomemoreacute.HowdowedealwiththerelationbetweenCrestedIbisconservationandcommunitydevelopment?Inthisstudy,theCrestedIbisNatureReserveco-managementmodelnamely'companies+farmers+NatureReserve'modelisproposedandevaluatedwithdemonstrationinvestigationmethods,includingcontinuoussix-yearfixed-sitesocio-economicdevelopmentdataofsurroundingcommunity,companysalesrevenuedataandmonitoreddataofCrestedIbisNatureReserve.Theresultsshowthatfarmers'incomeandconservationawarenessincreasedgreatlyfrom2003to2008;companysalesrevenuehasincreasedbyabout20%annuallyintherecentyears;managementlevelhasnoticeablyimprovedinNatureReserve,thescopeofCrestedIbishabitathasexpanded50hm2;chemicalcompositionofhabitatreducedyearafteryear;andthenumberofCrestedIbishadbeengrowingannually.Attheend,thesuccessofthemodelisevaluated,andproblemsinimplementationofthemodelarediscussedfromthefollowingaspects:managementsystem,co-managementconcept,economicbaseofpartners,marketingmechanism,technicalcapacityandsoon.