简介:BasedonKármán’snonlinearfundamentaldifferentialequations,thenewapproach,whichcombinesmodifiediterationmethodwithGalerkin’sone,hasbeenputforwardtosolvenonlinearbendingofshallowsphericalshellwithconcavebaseandclampededgesonthePasternakfoundationunderuniformloadsinthispaper.Mathematicalexpressionofload-deflectionhasbeengiven;furthermore,resultsobtainedareingoodagreementwithexistentones.
简介:Thispapergivesanexactanalysisofarotatingpiezoelectricsphericalshellwitharbitrarythickness.Atfirst,threedisplacementfunctionsareintroducedtosimplifythebasicequationsofasphericallyisotropic,piezoelectricmedium.Byexpandingthedisplacementfunctionsaswellastheelectricpotentialintermsofsphericalharmonics,thebasicequationsofequilibriumareconvertedtoanuncoupledEulertype,secondorderordinarydifferentialequationandacoupledsystemofthreesecondorderordinarydifferentialequations.Ageneralsolutiontothehomogeneousequationsofequilibriumisthenderived.Thestaticanalysisofarotatingsphericalshellisthenperformedandnumericalexampleispresented.
简介:IntroductionImportantaplicationsofthestabilityanalysisofshelscanbefoundinthemodernengineringrangingovertheaerospace,marine,ar...
简介:NON-SYMMETRICALLARGEDEFORMATIONOFASHALLOWTHINSPHERICALSHELLWangXinzhi(王新志)RenDongyun(任冬云)WangLinxiang(王林祥)YehKaiyuan(叶开沅)(Gan...
简介:Non-sphericalmicronandnano-sizedparticlesandtheircompositeshavebecomeessentialinselectapplicationareasofoptics,wearresistance,personnelprotection,chemicalmechanicalpolishing,andbiomedicine.Inthispaper,thesynthesisofcompositeandceramicnon-sphericalparticlesusingstopflowlithographyisreported.Precursorsuspensionsofpoly(ethyleneglycol)diacrylate,2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenoneandSiO2orAl2O3areprepared.Theprecursorsuspensionflowsthroughamicrofluidicdevicemountedonanuprightmicroscopeandispolymerizedinanautomatedprocess.Aphotomaskpatternedwithtransparentgeometricfeatures,whichdefinethecross-sectionalshapesoftheparticles,maskstheUVlighttosynthesizemicronsizedparticles.Particleswithaxialdimensionsrangingfrom35to167μmweresynthesized.Controlofdevicechanneldepthandobjectivelensmagnificationenablesthemanipulationoftheparticlesize.Compositeparticlesintriangular,square,pentagonal,hexagonal,andcircularcrosssectionsweresynthesized.Subsequently,thetransformationofthecompositeparticlesintothecorrespondingmetaloxideparticleswasachievedthroughpolymerburn-offandsintering.
简介:Thefree-parameterperturbationmethodisappliedtosolvetheproblemsofnonlinearstabilityofsphericalshallowshellsunderuniformload.Asamodifiedperturbationmethod,thefree-parameterperturbationmethodenablesresearcherstoobtainallcharacteristicrelationswithoutchoosingthecertainperturbationparameter.Someexampleswerediscussedtostudythevarietyregulationsofdeflectionsandstressofshellsintheprocessofbuckling,andtheresultswerecomparedwiththoseofotherresearchers.
简介:为它的高氧化抵抗,钇硅酸盐是为在在1600°C上面的温度的carbon-fiber-reinforcedcomposites的保护的涂层的一个重要候选人。一个新奇方法,由一起沉淀组成,弄干水花,热处理和plasma-densification,被开发准备Y2SiO5粉末为热喷洒。作文,形态学和综合Y2SiO5粉末的流动能力被XRD,SEM和霍尔流量计分别地调查。结果证明综合Y2SiO5粉末与高纯净是将近球形的。分别地,Y2SiO5粉末的明显的密度和流动能力是1.87g/cm3和37s/50g它为大气的血浆喷洒导致多达80%的高免职效率。
简介:Alginatebeads,oftenusedforcontrolledreleaseofenzymesanddrugs,areusuallyproducedbysprayingsodiumalginateliquidintoagellingagentusingmechanicalvibrationnozzleorairjet.Inthisworkanalternativemethodofelectro-spraywasemployedtoformdropletswithdesiredsizefromahighlyviscoussodiumalginatesolutionusingconstantDCvoltage.Thedropletswerethencuredinacalciumchloridesolution.Themainobjectivewastoproducemono-sizedbeadsfromsuchahighlyviscousandnon-Newtonianliquid(1000-5000mPas).Theeffectsofnozzlediameter,flowrateandconcentrationofliquidonthesizeofthebeadswereinvestigated.Amongtheparametersstudied,voltagehadapronouncedeffectonthesizeofbeadsascomparedtoflowrate,nozzlediameterandconcentrationofalginateliquid.Thesizeofbeadswasreducedtoaminimumvaluewithincreasingthevoltageintherangeof0-10kV.Attheearlystagesofvoltageincrease(i.e.uptoabout4kV),therateofsizereductionwasrelativelylow,whilethedrippingmodedominated.However,inthemiddlepartoftherangeofappliedvoltage,wheretherateofsizereductionwashigh(i.e.about4-7kV),anunstabletransitionoccurredbetweendrippingandjetting.Attheendpartoftherange(i.e.7-10kV)jetmodeofspraywasobserved.Increasingtheheightoffallofthedropletswasfoundtoimprovethesphericityofthebeads,becauseoftheincreasedtimeofflightforthedroplets.Thiswasespeciallyidentifiableathigherconcentrationsofthealginateliquid(i.e.3w/v%).
简介:InthisworkweproposetoreplacetheGLPDhypo-elasticitylawbyamorerigorousgeneralizedHooke’slawbasedonclassicalmaterialsymmetrycharacterizationassumptions.ThislawintroducesinadditiontothetwowellknownLame’smoduli,fiveconstitutiveconstants.AnanalyticalsolutionisderivedfortheproblemofasphericalshellsubjectedtoaxisymmetricloadingconditionstoillustratethepotentialoftheproposedgeneralizedHooke’slaw.