简介：含FTO的闪光照相系统中，FTO是由一组同心球层组成的静态高密度客体，其动态量程高达4480。后锥的使用会大大降低系统的直散比DSR，并且散射空间分布的不均匀性也很严重。

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简介：Multilayerblackphosphorus（BP）nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers（SAs）.Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.

简介：Inordertodeepentheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenfundamentalproperties（including:microstructureandcomposition）andphotocatalyticperformance,fourbismuthatecompounds,including:LiBiO3,NaBiO3,KBiO3,andAgBiO3,areregardedasresearchexamplesinthepresentwork,becausetheyhaveparticularcrystalstructuresandsimilarcompositions.Usingdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations,theirstructural,electronic,andopticalpropertiesareinvestigatedandcomparedsystematically.Firstofall,thecalculatedresultsofcrystalstructuresandopticalpropertiesareinagreementwithavailablepublishedexperimentaldata.Basedonthecalculatedresults,itisfoundthatthetunneledorlayeredmicro-structuralpropertiesleadtothestrongerinteractionbetweenbismuthandoxygen,andtheweakerinteractionbetweenalkaline-earthmetaland[BiO6]octahedron,resultinginthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsinthecasesofLiBiO3,NaBiO3,andKBiO3.ThisconclusionissupportedbythecaseofAgBiO3,inwhichthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsdisappears,duetothestrongerinteractionbetweenthenoblemetaland[BiO6]octahedron.Thesepropertieshavesignificantadvantagesinthephotocatalyticperformance:absorbinglowenergyphotons,rapidlytransferringenergycarriers.Furthermore,thefeaturesofelectronicstructuresofbismuthatecompoundsarewellreflectedbytheabsorptionspectra,whichcouldbeconfirmedbyexperimentalmeasurementsinpractice.Combinedwiththecalculatedresults,itcouldbeconsideredthatthecrystalstructuresandcompositionsofthephotocatalystdeterminetheelectronicstructuresandopticalproperties,andsubsequentlydeterminethecorrespondingphotocatalyticperformance.Thus,anovelBi-basedphotocatalystdrivenbyvisible-lightcouldbedesignedbyutilizingspecificcompositionstoformfavorableelectronicstructuresorspecificmicro-structurestoformabeneficialchannelforenergycarriers.

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简介：Two-dimensional（2D）graphitecarbonnitride（g-C3N4）nanosheetshavebeensuccessfullyusedasasaturableabsorber（SA）inapassivelyQ-switchedNd:LLFlaserat1.3μmforthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Underanincidentpumppowerof9.97W,theshortestpulsedurationof275nswasacquiredwithoutputpowerof0.96Wandpulserepetitionrateof154kHz,resultinginapulseenergyof6.2μJ.Inaddition,thesaturableabsorptionbehaviorsofzero-dimensional12nmg-C3N4nanoparticles（g-C3N4-NPs）andthree-dimensionalorderedmesoporousg-C3N4（mpg-C3N4）werealsoobserved,althoughtheirmorphologyandstructurewerequitedifferentfrom2Dg-C3N4.Theexperimentalresultsintroducethepotentialapplicationofg-C3N4nanomaterialsasSAsinQ-switchedlasers.

简介：Wereporteddiversesolitonoperationsinathulium/holmium-dopedfiberlaserbytakingadvantageofataperedfiber-basedtopologicalinsulator（TI）Bi2Te3saturableabsorber（SA）.TheSAhadanonsaturablelossof53.5%andamodulationdepthof9.8%.Stablefundamentallymode-lockedsolitonsat1909.5nmwithdistinctKellysidebandsontheoutputspectrum,apulserepetitionrateof21.5MHz,andameasuredpulsewidthof1.26pswereobservedinthework.Byincreasingthepumppower,bothbunchedsolitonswithsolitonnumberupto15andharmonicallymode-lockedsolitonswithharmonicorderupto10wereobtained.Toourknowledge,thisisthefirstreportofbothbunchedsolitonsandharmonicallymode-lockedsolitonsinafiberlaserat2μmregionincorporatedwithTIs.

简介：Theequilibriumgeometries,relativestabilities,andelectronicpropertiesofMnAgm(M=Na,Li;n+m≤7)aswellaspureAgn,Nan,Lin(n≤7)clustersaresystematicallyinvestigatedbymeansofthedensityfunctionaltheory.Theoptimizedgeometriesrevealthatfor2≤n≤7,therearesignificantsimilaritiesingeometryamongpureAgn,Nan,andLinclusters,andthetransitionsfromplanartothree-dimensionalconfigurationsoccuratn=7,7,and6,respectively.Incontrast,thefirstthree-dimensional(3D)structuresareobservedatn+m=5forbothNanAgmandLinAgmclusters.Whenn+m≥5,astrikingfeatureisthatthetrigonalbipyramidbecomesthemainsubunitofLinAgm.Furthermore,dramaticodd-evenalternativebehavioursareobtainedinthefragmentationenergies,secondorderdifferenceenergies,highestoccupiedandlowestunoccupiedmolecularorbitalenergygaps,andchemicalhardnessforbothpureanddopedclusters.Theanalyticresultsexhibitthatclusterswithanevenelectronicconfiguration(2,4,6)possesstheweakestchemicalreactivityandmoreenhancedstability.

简介：Sr原子的运动过程在He-Sr的亚稳亚稳的转变激光纵的搏动的分泌物被分析，一个简明前後一致的物理模型被开发。分泌物参数，主要粒子密度，电子温度，和放射激光的脉搏的时间的进化是数字地计算的。模型提供的结果同意有实验的井，和每激光脉搏的时间的行为被模拟结果成功地解释。[从作者抽象]

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简介：ZnOfilmscontainingErandGenanocrystals（nc-Ge）weresynthesizedandtheirphotoluminescence（PL）propertieswerestudied.Visibleandnear-infraredPLintensitiesarefoundtobegreatlyincreasedinnc-Ge-containingfilm.Er-related1.54μmemissionhasbeeninvestigatedunderseveralexcitationconditionsupondifferentkindsofGe,ErcodopedZnOthinfilms.1.54μmPLenhancementaccompaniedbytheappearanceofnc-Geimpliesasignificantcorrelationbetweennc-GeandPLemissionofEr3+.Theincreasedintensityof1.54μminGe:Er:ZnOfilmisconsideredtocomefromthejointeffectofthelocalpotentialdistortionaroundEr3+andthepossibleenergytransferfromnc-GetoEr3+.

简介：Byusingtheultrasound-assistedliquidphaseexfoliationmethod,Bi2Te3nanosheetsaresynthesizedanddepositedontoaquartzplatetoformakindofsaturableabsorber（SA）,inwhichnonlinearabsorptionpropertiesaround2μmareanalyzedwithahome-mademode-lockedlaser.Withtheas-preparedBi2Te3SAemployed,astablepassivelyQ-switchedall-solid-state2μmlaserissuccessfullyrealized.Q-switchedpulseswithamaximumaverageoutputpowerof2.03Waregeneratedunderanoutputcouplingof5%,correspondingtothemaximumsingle-pulseenergyof18.4μJandpeakpowerof23W.Thedeliveredshortestpulsedurationandmaximumrepetitionrateare620nsand118kHzunderanoutputcouplingof2%,respectively.ItisthefirstpresentationofsuchBi2Te3SAemployedinasolid-stateQ-switchedcrystallinelaserat2μm,tothebestofourknowledge.Incomparisonwithother2Dmaterialssuitableforpulsed2μmlasers,thesaturableabsorptionperformanceofBi2Te3SAisprovedtobepromisingingeneratinghighpowerandhigh-repetition-rate2μmlaserpulses.

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简介：大学基础物理学规划（IUPP），针对的是微积分水平的基础物理课程的改革，我们认识到随着微积分水平的基础课程的变化，将会需要对整个物理课程（即从高中到专业的课程）重新评价，IUPP只是一个开端。这个计划是由美国物理教师协会、美国物理研究院和美国物理学会发起的，并得到美国国家科学基金会的大学科学工程和数学部门的赞助。

简介：Itisoftenstatedthatevencleantokamakdischargesdisruptathighdensity.Onepossibilityisthatsuchdisruptionresultfromtheenergylossarisingfromhydrogenrecyclingattheedgeoftheplasma.thisenergylosscouldleadtoacontractionofthecurrentchannelandtheproductionofadisruptivelyunstableconfiguration.

简介：Lower-hybridcurrentdrive(LHCD)experimentswerecarriedouttheHL-1Mhydrogenplasmas.TheeffectofLHCDoncentralMHDactivities[sawtooth(m=0),m=1mode]werestudiedwiththefluctuationsobservationofthesoftX-ray(SXR)emission.

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