简介:基于斯特林制冷式4×288元光伏型碲镉汞二维探测器,根据红外扫描成像系统原理,设计了一个扫描型长波红外连续变焦光学系统。根据系统指标要求对光学指标进行分解计算及光学优化设计得到系统的光学参数和外形结构图,并对扫描光学系统的冷反射进行分析优化。该光学系统采用三次成像的结构,由变焦望远镜组、扫描摆镜、中继镜组、成像镜组4部分组成,包含9片透镜和2片反射镜。为了降低校正色差成本,系统使用了硫系玻璃镜片。光学仿真结果表明:系统在耐奎斯特频率处的全视场光学传递函数大于0.35,全视场畸变小于2%。最后,对系统进行了成像实验验证,结果表明:该系统可以实现30.8-154mm范围内连续变焦,变焦过程中目标景物清晰,细节分辨率高,无冷反射现象出现,该系统具有分辨率高、热灵敏度高、像质清晰等特点。
简介:TheZ-backlighterlaserfacilityprimarilyconsistsoftwohighenergy,high-powerlasersystems.Z-Beamletlaser(ZBL)(Ramboetal.,Appl.Opt.44,2421(2005))isamulti-kJ-class,nanosecondlaseroperatingat1054nmwhichisfrequencydoubledto527nminordertoprovidex-raybacklightingofhighenergydensityeventsontheZ-machine.Z-Petawatt(ZPW)(Schwarzetal.,J.Phys.:Conf.Ser.112,032020(2008))isapetawatt-classsystemoperatingat1054nmdeliveringupto500Jin500fsforbacklightingandvariousshort-pulselaserexperiments(seealsoFigure10forafacilityoverview).Withthedevelopmentofthemagnetizedlinerinertialfusion(MagLIF)conceptontheZ-machine,theprimarybacklightingmissionsofZBLandZPWhavebeenadjustedaccordingly.Asaresult,wehavefocusedourrecenteffortsonincreasingtheoutputenergyofZBLfrom2to4kJat527nmbymodifyingthefiberfrontendtonowincludeextrabandwidth(forstimulatedBrillouinscatteringsuppression).TheMagLIFconceptrequiresawell-defined/behavedbeamforinteractionwiththepressurizedfuel.HencewehavemadegreateffortstoimplementanadaptiveopticssystemonZBLandhaveexploredtheuseofphaseplates.WearealsoexploringconceptstouseZPWasabacklighterforZBLdrivenMagLIFexperiments.Alternatively,ZPWcouldbeusedasanadditionalfusionfuelpre-heaterorasatemporallyflexiblehighenergypre-pulse.AlloftheseconceptsrequiretheabilitytooperatetheZPWinananosecondlong-pulsemode,inwhichthebeamcanco-propagatewithZBL.Someoftheproposedmodificationsarecompleteandmostofthemarewellontheirway.
简介:AdynamicalLangevinmodelisemployedtoevaluatetheexcessoftheneutronemissioninthefissionofheavynuclei~(240)Cf,~(246)Cf,~(254)Cf,~(240)Urelativetothestandardstatistical-modelpredictionatvarioussaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengths.Itisshownthatwhentheneutron-to-protonratioN/Zofthesystemincreases,thesensitivityoftheexcesstothefrictiondecreasessubstantially,anditalmostdisappearsfor~(240)U.WesuggestthatusingthosecompoundsystemswithlowN/Zfavorsanaccuratedeterminationforthesaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengthbasedonthemeasurementofthepre-scissionneutronmultiplicity.
简介:在这份报纸,magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor(MRT)的特征在MagLIF的班机血浆的不稳定性理论上被调查。基于理想的MHD方程,一个三区域的平板模型被用来导出MRT不稳定性的分散关系。在MRT不稳定性的发展的压缩的可能性的效果特殊被检验。处于可压缩的状况的MRT不稳定性的生长率面对磁场处于不可压缩的状况通常是比那低的,这被显示出。在零个磁场的情况中,在可压缩的假设的生长率是近似与那一样在不可压缩的假设。通常,MRT不稳定性在(x,y)飞机能显著地特别为短波长的不安由于磁场的存在被减轻。当磁场在班机内爆期间被增加到超过1000T时,不安可以将近完全被减轻。在内部表面上的外部表面也是的班机的MRT不稳定性的引线讨论了。
简介:研究了丝阵负载Z-pinch的气化及电离过程、等离子体形成及融合过程、等离子体的不稳定性及其发展、先驱等离子体的产生机制及其辐射特性、双层丝阵负载内外层丝阵等离子体的内爆碰撞辐射过程、内爆聚心时刻X光辐射快速变化过程及能量转换机制。在“强光”1号、俄罗斯S300及ANGARA-5-1装置上获得了较全面地反映内爆物理过程的实验结果。
简介:Inthispaper,weintroducethereducedmatrixinkqrepresentationandprovidethereducedmatrixelementsofaprojectionoperatorPontherationalnoncommutativeorbifoldT2/Z4.wegivetheclosedformfortheprojectorbyJacobiellipticalfunctions.Sinceprojectorscorrespondtosolitonsolutionsofthefieldtheoryonthenoncommutativeorbifold,wethuspresentacorrespondingsolitonsolution.
简介:Z箍缩等离子体辐射源是一种非常有效的强x射线源,在材料特性、表面热处理、x射线激光和惯性约束聚变能量等方面具有广泛的应用前景。目前用于产生x射线的Z箍缩负载包括金属丝阵、喷气负载以及相关的复合负载,当加载脉冲参数一定时,负载的质量和半径等因素决定了等离子体x射线辐射的产额。针对目前国内现有的脉冲功率装置驱动能力,采用超声速喷嘴产生的气体(如氖气、氩气和氪气)及多金属丝负载来进行z箍缩内爆实验是比较现实且可行的,对研究等离子体在各个阶段的运动速度、密度和温度、形态和寿命,优化负载参数、提高x射线输出,改善谱线特征等可以提供相关的依据。
简介:
简介:Inthecontemporarylargetokamak,thedisruptiveterminationofadischargewillreducethelifetimeofthefirstwallmaterialswiththeintenseheatfluxattheenergyquenchandtheintenserunawayelectronsduringthecurrentquench,andgeneratehighelectronmagneticforcesonvacuumvesselcomponentswithintenseeddycurrentatthecurrentquench.Thus,avoidanceandsofteningoftheenergyquenchandthecurrentquenchandcontrollinganexpecteddisruptionoremergencyshutdownmustbeestablishedinthepresenttokamakmachines.
简介:Nuclearmassisoneofthefundamentalquantityofatomicnucleus.Thetotalbindingenergyofanucleusderivedfromtherelatedmassvaluesreflectsalltheinteractionsamongtheconstitutingnucleons.Massesofshort-livedA=2Z+3nucleiof112SnprojectilefragmentshavebeenmeasuredattheexperimentalcoolerstorageringCSRe,employingtheIsochronousmassspectrometry(IMS).TheexperimentwasconductedattheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhouatthebeginningof2016.Theprimarybeamof112Sn35+wasaccumulatedinthesynchrotronCSRmandacceleratedto467.91MeV/u.Secondarybeamwereproducedbyimpingingthehighintensity112Sn35+beamontoa10mmberylliumtargetwhichwaslocatedattheentranceoftheradioactivebeamlineRIBLL2.Theprojectilefragmentsof112Snemergedfromthetargetwerethentransmitted,separatedinflightthroughRIBLL2andfinallyinjectedintoCSRe.