简介:Combinedthedecompositionoftimereversaloperatorandthetimereversalre-verberationnulling,anewtimereversalprocessingapproachforecho-to-reverberationratioenhancementisproposed.Inthismethod,a2-dimensionalsignalsubspacefortherangeofthetargetandtwobottomfocusingweightvectorsfortherangesnearthetargetareobtainedbythedecompositionoftimereversaloperator.Fromthesignalsubspaceandfocusingweightvectors,aconstrainedoptimalexcitationweightvectorofsourcereceiverarraycanbededucedtonulltheacousticenergyonthecorrespondingbottomandmaximizetheenergyatthetar-get.Thismethodremediestheshortagesofconventionaltimereversalprocessing,timereversalreverberationnullingandtimereversalselectivefocusingmethod.Itfocusessoundenergyatthetargetandnullstheenergyatthebottomnearthetargetrangesimultaneously,thereforeenhancingtheecho-to-reverberationratiowithoutprobesourceandprior-knowledgeoftherel-ativescatteringintensityoftargetandbottom.Numericalsimulationsintypicalshallowwaterenvironmentsshowedtheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethodanditsimprovedperformanceforecho-reverberationenhancementthanconventionaltimereversalprocessing.