简介：　　【摘要】 目的 分析单胎臀位行外转胎位术的影响因素及妊娠结局。方法 收集产检单胎臀位妊娠的 102例患者临床资料，比较胎头外倒转成功者（成功组）与胎头外倒转失败者（失败组）产妇的年龄、外倒转孕周、孕前 BMI、孕期 BMI增加、产次、羊水深度、胎盘位置、脐带绕颈等危险因素，以及外转胎位术后妊娠结局（包括分娩的间隔、孕周、方式和新生儿 pH值、黄疸、转儿科 ICU、早产等差异。结果 102例中，成功 63例（ 61.8%），失败 39例（ 38.2%），成功组与失败组患者的年龄、实施外转胎位术的孕周、孕前 BMI、孕期 BMI增加、产次、羊水深度、胎盘位置、脐带绕颈及新生儿体质量比较差异均无统计学意义（ P均 >0.05）。与失败组比较，成功组患者的分娩间隔和分娩孕周均较长、阴道顺产率较高（ P均 <0.05）。 2组新生儿的 pH值、黄疸和转科率比较差异均无统计学意义（ P均 >0.05）。结论 对单胎臀位妊娠实施外转胎位术，可增加阴道顺产率，降低剖宫产率。  　　【关键词】 外转胎位术 ;分娩 ;影响因素 ;妊娠结局   　 [Abstract] Objective To analyze the influencing factors and pregnancy outcome of single breech transfer. Methods the clinical data of 102 cases of single breech pregnancy were collected, and the age, gestational weeks, BMI before pregnancy, BMI increase during pregnancy, delivery times, amniotic fluid depth, placental position, umbilical cord around the neck and the pregnancy outcome (including the interval of delivery) were compared , gestational week, mode and neonatal pH value, jaundice, transfer to pediatric ICU, premature delivery and other differences. Results among 102 cases, 63 cases were successful (61.8%) and 39 cases failed (38.2%). There was no significant difference in age, gestational age, BMI before pregnancy, BMI increase during pregnancy, delivery time, amniotic fluid depth, placental position, umbilical cord around neck and newborn body mass between the successful group and the failed group (P > 0.05). Compared with the failure group, the delivery interval and gestational weeks of the successful group were longer, and the vaginal delivery rate was higher (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in pH value, jaundice and transfer rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion transvaginal delivery can increase the rate of vaginal delivery and decrease the rate of cesarean section.

简介：摘要目的分析单胎臀位行外转胎位术的影响因素及妊娠结局。方法收集产检单胎臀位妊娠的102例患者临床资料，比较胎头外倒转成功者（成功组）与胎头外倒转失败者（失败组）产妇的年龄、外倒转孕周、孕前BMI、孕期BMI增加、产次、羊水深度、胎盘位置、脐带绕颈等危险因素，以及外转胎位术后妊娠结局（包括分娩的间隔、孕周、方式和新生儿pH值、黄疸、转儿科ICU、早产等差异。结果102例中，成功63例（61.8%），失败39例（38.2%），成功组与失败组患者的年龄、实施外转胎位术的孕周、孕前BMI、孕期BMI增加、产次、羊水深度、胎盘位置、脐带绕颈及新生儿体质量比较差异均无统计学意义（P均>0.05）。与失败组比较，成功组患者的分娩间隔和分娩孕周均较长、阴道顺产率较高（P均<0.05）。2组新生儿的pH值、黄疸和转科率比较差异均无统计学意义（P均>0.05）。结论对单胎臀位妊娠实施外转胎位术，可增加阴道顺产率，降低剖宫产率。

简介：　　【摘要】 目的 分析单胎臀位行外转胎位术的影响因素及妊娠结局。方法 收集产检单胎臀位妊娠的 102例患者临床资料，比较胎头外倒转成功者（成功组）与胎头外倒转失败者（失败组）产妇的年龄、外倒转孕周、孕前 BMI、孕期 BMI增加、产次、羊水深度、胎盘位置、脐带绕颈等危险因素，以及外转胎位术后妊娠结局（包括分娩的间隔、孕周、方式和新生儿 pH值、黄疸、转儿科 ICU、早产等差异。结果 102例中，成功 63例（ 61.8%），失败 39例（ 38.2%），成功组与失败组患者的年龄、实施外转胎位术的孕周、孕前 BMI、孕期 BMI增加、产次、羊水深度、胎盘位置、脐带绕颈及新生儿体质量比较差异均无统计学意义（ P均 >0.05）。与失败组比较，成功组患者的分娩间隔和分娩孕周均较长、阴道顺产率较高（ P均 <0.05）。 2组新生儿的 pH值、黄疸和转科率比较差异均无统计学意义（ P均 >0.05）。结论 对单胎臀位妊娠实施外转胎位术，可增加阴道顺产率，降低剖宫产率。  　　【关键词】 外转胎位术 ;分娩 ;影响因素 ;妊娠结局   　【 Abstract】 Objective To analyze the influencing factors and pregnancy outcomes of single breech presentation. Methods The clinical data of 102 patients with single breech pregnancy were collected. The maternal age, external reversal gestational age, pre-pregnancy BMI, and pregnancy were compared between those with successful extra-fetal head reversal (successful group) and those with extra-fetal head reversal failure (failed group). Increased BMI, parity, amniotic fluid depth, placental position, umbilical cord around the neck and other risk factors, as well as postoperative pregnancy outcomes (including interval between delivery, gestational age, mode and neonatal pH, jaundice, pediatric ICU, preterm birth) The difference was found. Among the 102 cases, 63 cases (61.8%) were successful, 39 cases (38.2%) were failure, the age of the successful group and the failed group, the gestational age of the transposition of the fetus, the pre-pregnancy BMI, the increase of BMI during pregnancy, and the production There were no significant differences in the amniotic fluid depth, placental position, umbilical cord around the neck and neonatal body mass (P>0.05). Compared with the failed group, the delivery interval and the gestational weeks were longer in the successful group. The yields were higher (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the pH value, jaundice and transfer rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The external fetal position was performed on single breech pregnancy. Can increase the vagina In terms of yield, the cesarean section rate is lowered.

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简介：摘要目的为提高外来器械的清洗,保证合格的无菌物品。2016年12月27日新的行业标准出台了，对外来器械提出了更高的要求。以外来器械为例，比较不同方法对外来器械的清洗效果对比。方法通过使用A组单舱与B组多舱用不同方法对外来器械清洗效果进行对比B组多舱清洗机采用预洗—酶洗—酶漂洗—碱超声清洗—碱漂洗—热力消毒—干燥的清洗清洗合格率明显优于A组单舱清洗效果。结果通过肉眼目测、带光源放大镜检测B组多舱清洗外来器械合格率高与A组单舱清洗机，保证清洗质量的重要安全性。结论不同的清洗方法对外来器械有相应影响清洗方法，提高外来器械清洗质量。

简介：摘要目的探讨路径化健康宣教单在鼻饲患者家庭护理中应用的效果。方法随机选取2013年11月～2014年4月期间本院神经外科带鼻饲管路出院的患者40例作为研究对象，分为对照组和实验组，分别实行常规护理和路径化护理，对两组患者并发症情况进行比较，观察两种方法的效果差异。结果通过比较两种护理方法，实施路径化护理患者并发症明显少于常规护理（P<0.01）。结论鼻饲患者家庭路径化护理对减少神经外科患者的预后康复有重要价值，值得在临床护理中推广应用。

简介：摘要目的探讨ICU床旁护理交接班记录单在ICU护理交接班中的应用效果。方法设计床旁护理交接班记录单并应用到ICU护理交接班中，对比应用护理交接记录单前后护士对病情掌握率、基础护理合格率，以及患者满意度。结果应用后护理质量合格率及患者满意度均高于实施前，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论护理交接班记录单的应用，使ICU有了统一规范的交接班流程，保证了护理安全，增加了护士对患者病情的掌握，减少了护理差错的发生，提高了基础护理的质量，增加了患者满意度。