简介：ObjectivesToevaluatetheeffectsofn-3fattyacidsonthecoronaryheartdiseasepatients.MethodsFromSeptember2007toMarch2008,60patientswithcoronaryheartdiseasewererandomlyassignedton-3fattyacidsgroup(groupN)andcontrolgroup(groupC).BothgroupsreceivedstandardcoronaryarterydiseasesecondarypreventiontreatmentandgroupNalsoreceivedeicosapentaenoicacid(EPA)1.8gplusdocosahexaenoicacid(DHA)1.2gperdayfor12weeks.Plasmatriacylglycerols,totalcholesterol,low-densitylipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C),high-densitylipoproteincholesterol(HDL-C)andbloodpressureweremeasuredbeforeandafterthestudy.ResultsPlasmatriacylglycerols,bloodpressureandLDL-ClevelwereloweringroupNaftern-3fattyacidstreatmentwhilenochangewasfoundingroupC(P<0.05).HDL-Clevelslightlyincreasedandtotalcholesterollevelslightlydecreasedaftern-3fattyacidsbutbothchangewerenotsignificant(P>0.05).ConclusionsN-3fattyacidshavebeneficialeffectsonthecoronaryarterydiseasepatients.

简介：目的探讨甲型H1N1流感患者心脏损害的特点。方法回顾性研究分析2009年7月至2010年1月期间确诊为甲型H1N1流感患者172例的临床资料，所有患者根据病情分为轻症组，重症组，危重症组，并收集非甲型H1N1流感患者21例作为对照。大部分患者接受分子生物学检测磷酸肌酸激酶，磷酸肌酸激酶同工酶，高敏C反应蛋白，并接受胸部X线摄片检查，计算心胸比。结果甲型H1N1流感多发生于青壮年患者，轻症患者较重症患者更年轻（P＜0.05）。在危重症患者中，磷酸肌酸激酶，磷酸肌酸激酶同工酶，高敏C反应蛋白和心胸比均较其他组高（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。1例死于心肌损害。结论与既往研究相符，2009甲型H1N1流感可以导致心肌损害，特别是在危重症患者中心肌损害较显著，从而将导致心脏扩大等损害，导致死亡率升高。

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简介：西方化的饮食主要是以油炸食品、咸味食品及肉类为主的饮食。以前已有研究报道了：食用较多的垃圾食品及动物脂肪，容易使心血管系统的发病几率增加，尤其是心脏病的发作。最近，来自加拿大的研究人员，进一步证实了这一点。

简介：患者,女,43岁.1998年11月26日以心慌、胸闷就诊.查体:心率53次/min,心律不齐,心界不大,血压120/90mmHg.因心律失常原因待查,作心电图检查.

简介：患者男性,79岁.因"全身软困乏力1W"门诊以"冠心病"收入心内科.体检:T36.0℃,R20次/min,P50次/min,BP142/62mmHg,神志清楚,精神欠佳,双肺呼吸音清,双肺未闻及干湿罗音,叩诊心界不大,心率50次/min,律齐,心尖部可闻及2/6级收缩期吹风样杂音.

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简介：目的探讨急性下壁心肌梗死患者心电图胸前导联ST段抬高与冠状动脉造影所示冠状动脉病变的关系及其临床意义.方法187例急性下壁心肌梗死患者,按入院时18导心电图胸前导联ST段改变分为2组,ST段抬高组（16例）和非ST段压低组（171例）.所有患者均行冠状动脉造影术,病变适合行经皮腔冠状动脉成型术并检测B型钠尿肽（BNP）.结果急性下壁心肌梗死伴胸前导联ST段抬高时多为右冠状动脉近段闭塞,尤其是圆锥支闭塞（P＜0.01）,且伴有右心功能不全和血流动力学障碍,与下壁右室心梗相比BNP差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论急性下壁心肌梗死合并胸前导联ST抬高表明为右冠状动脉近段或开口闭塞且多伴右室心肌梗死和心功能不全.

简介：ObjectivesToevaluateantihypertensiveefficiencyandsafetyofanewdomesticofL-&N-typeCa^2+antagonist-eilnidipinewithimidaprilasapositivecontrol.MethodsAfter2weeks'placebowashingout,22patientsweretreatedwitheilnidipine5mgdailyand27patientsweretreatedwithimidapril5mgdaily.4weekslater,ifpatient'ssittingdiastolicbloodpressureisover90mmHg,his/herdosagewasdoubledforanother4weeks,theothersmeasuringupremainedtheirdosageunchangedforanother4weeks.Bloodpressure,heartrate,bloodandurineroutineexamination,serumglucose,serumchemicalexaminationincludingtotalcholesterol,triglyceride,HDL,LDL,transaminase,creatineetcandsidereactionswererecordedbeforeandafterthetrial.Datawereanalyzedstatistically.ResultsAfter8weeks'treatment,bloodpressurewassignificantlydecreased(P<0.05)inbothgroups,andthetwomedicineshadsimilarantihypertensiveeffects.Furthermore,thereducingofheartratewasstatisticallysignificantcomparedwithbaseline(P<0.01)inthecilnidipinegroup,butnotintheimidaprilgroup.Thenegativechronotropiceffectofcilnidipinehadlittleeffectoncontinuingthetherapy.Therewerenochangesonbloodandurineroutineexaminationandserumlipid,serumglucose,creatine,transaminaseandetcinbothgroups.Theirsidereactionsweremildandwell-tolerated.ConclusionsCilnidipinehasacon-vincingantihypertensiveeffectsimilartothatofimi-dapril.Especiallycilnidipinemaybeadministeredtopatientswithrelativelymildtachycardia.

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简介：射频消融术作为一种成熟的治疗技术在临床应用已有近20年的历史，然而它毕竟是一种有创操作，与其有关的各种并发症时有发生，严重者甚至引起死亡。现将我科自开展该手术以来发生的3例猝死病例报告如下。

简介：BackgroundAcuterespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)causedbyH7N9influenzainpregnantwomanisalife-threateningeventwithanincreasedriskformaternalandbaby'sdeath.Theaimofthisstudywastoevaluatetheimpactofpoint-of-careultrasonography(POCUS)onthemanagementandprognosisofthesepatients.MethodsAcaseof31-yr-oldpregnantwomaninourhospital,whowasunderwentPOCUSforevaluatingcardiopulmonaryfunctions,volumestate,fluidresponsivenessandultrasound-guidedprocedureswasadmittedtoIntensiveCareUnit(ICU).Weperformedultrasonographydailyformonitoringorganfunctions.Reviewofrelatedliteratureswasalsoconducted.ResultsWiththehelpofPOCUS,wemadequicklydiagnosisofseverepneumoniaandARDScausedbyH7N9influenza.ThetherapieshadalsobeenchangedafterPOCUSexaminations,suchasrestrictfluidadministrationrelyingontheassessmentsoftheinferiorvenacava(IVC)toestimatepreloadandlungultrasoundmonitoringtoidentifytheearlypresenceofextravascularlungwater(EVLW)andavoidfluidoverresuscitation,ultrasound-guidedrecruitmentmaneuvertoimprovedrespiratorydistresssyndrome,andsoon.ConclusionsPOCUShasasignificantimpactondecision-makingandtherapeuticmanagementandshouldbecomeaclinicalroutineinthemanagementofARDSpatientscausedbyH7N9influenzainpregnancy.

简介：患者男，74岁，临床诊断：冠心病。心电图(图1)示窦性P波在同一导联形态相同，在V3导联呈双峰，峰距0.04s，PP间距不等，在Ⅱ导联上相差最大0.12s，每隔2个P波后跟……

简介：ObjectivesToexploretheprotectiveeffectofirbesartan(Irb)undertheinterferencewithangiotensinⅡ(AngⅡ)onABCA1.MethodsElectronmicroscopywasusedtodetectthemorphousoffoamcells.TheexpressionofABCA1mRNAanditsproteinweredeterminedbyRT-PCRandWesternblotting,respectively.Thevarianceofcellularcholesterolcontentwasmeasuredbyzymochemistryvia-fluorospectrophotometer.ResultsApositivefacilitativeeffectofAngⅡontheformationoffoamcellswasobserved.TotalcholesterolwasincreasedsignificantlybyAngⅡ,theexpressionofABCA1wasdown-regulatedobviouslybyAngⅡ;IrbcouldprotectABCA1againstthelesionofAngⅡ;TotalcellularcholesterolcontentwasreducedsignificantlyinIrb+AngⅡgroup;However,considerablealterationaboutthecholesterolcontentandtheexpressionofABCA1werenotobservedinIrbgroupwithoutincubationwithAngⅡ.ConclusionsIrbcouldprotectABCA1againstthelesionofAngⅡ,whichmaycontributetoitsanti-atheroscleroticproperties.

简介：电交替是1种心电现象,复合性电交替者较少见,现报告1例.

简介：患者男,35岁.临床诊断心肌炎.图为Ⅱ导联记录.可见P波顺序出现,正向传导,P-R间期0.16s,窦性P-P间期较规则为:0.80s.图中可见数组P波已经脱离了生理不应期,但是仍然出现传导迟延(上行P13P-R间期为0.36s;中行P5p-R间期为0.32s,下行P9P-R间期为0.32s)和传导中断(中行图R5、R6之后,下行Rt之后).

简介：患者男性，79岁。4年前出现活动后胸闷、气短，经休息或口服利尿剂缓解，无典型心绞痛症状，未经系统治疗。于2004年12月气短加重，不能平卧。心电图（ECG）（图1A）示：P波顺序出现，Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF、V6导联直立，aVR导联倒置，其振幅、时间均正常，ST—T改变（ST1、aVL、V4-V6呈下斜型下移达0．3mV，TI、aVL、V4-V6倒置0．2～0．5mV）。

简介：正常成年人12导联心电图的V1导联呈rS型。当V1导联以R波为主或R/S〉1时,临床可见于完全性右束支阻滞、后壁心肌梗死、右心室肥大、肥厚型心肌病、右位心、A型心室预激及正常变异等多种情况。本文结合心电图与心电向量图,对V1导联R/S〉1的几种表现进行分析总结。

简介：窦性心律时心电图出现的一种新的旁道现象假性ICRBBB.