简介:ObjectivesToinvestigatetheclinicalmanifestationsofhypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM),andtofindouttheclinicalcluestoavoidmisdiagnosisandprovidereferenceforfutureclinicaldiagnosisandtreatment.MethodsAretrospectiveanalysisof42consecutivepatientswithHCMhospitalizedinourhospitalbetweenJanuary1995andDecember2002wasexplored.BasedonthefamilyhistoryofHCM,clinicalmanifestations,electrocar-diogram,echocardiogram,coronaryangiographyandleftventriculography,theclinicalcharacteristicsbetweenHCMpatientswithleftventricularoutflowtractobstruction(HOCM)andHCMpatientswithoutobstruction(HNOCM)werecompared.Thecausesofmisdiagnosisandlosingdiagnosiswereanalysis.Results13patientswereinHOCMgroupand29patientswereinHNOCMgroup.MorepatientswithsyncopewereinHOCMgroupthaninHNOCMgroup(6/13vs.2/29,P<0.05).PatientswithejectivemurmurwereinHOCMgrouponly(P<0.01).Leftventricularoutflowtractpressuregradient(LVOTPG)onlyobservedinHOCMgroup(P<0.01).Ventriculartachycardiawasseeninbothgroups.28outof42patients(66.67%)hadmisdiagnosis,and4outof42patients(9.53%)hadlosingdiagnosis.Thus,coronaryheartdisease(CHD)hadthehighestrateofmisdiagnosis.Therewere20CHDpatients(71.43%)among28patientswithmisdiagnosis.Hypertensionwasin3,congenitalheartin2,cerebro-embolismin2,andmyocarditisin1.ConclusionsForapatientwithfamilyhistoryorsuddendeathhistoryofHCM,unexplainedsyncopeepisodes,chestpain(angina),especiallyinyoung,anejectionmurmuralongtheleftsternumborder,thepresenceofnarrowanddeepQwaves,orinversionofgiantTwavesinV3-V6,atrialfibrillationand/orcerebra-embolismechocardiogramshouldbegiven.CAGandLVGarenecessaryonlyiftheresultofechoisnegative,andthepatientswithsuspectedHCMorCHD.
简介:目的探讨神经内窥镜治疗自发性脑出血的价值。方法应用神经内窥镜治疗自发性脑出血42例(有明确高血压病史者26例)。出血部位在基底节28例,脑叶5例,丘脑7例,血肿破入脑室18例,单纯脑室出血2例。出血量20~120ml,平均52.1±35.6ml。术前GCS3~5分18例,6~8分8例,>8分16例。手术时机为发病7h以内12例,7~72h27例,超过72h3例。结果根据ADL评分标准,本组Ⅰ级5例,Ⅱ级8例,Ⅲ级10例,Ⅳ级6例,Ⅴ级4例,死亡9例。除术中发生吸入性肺炎及术后切口脑脊液漏各1例外,未发生其它与手术直接相关的严重并发症。结论神经内窥镜治疗脑出血具有创伤小、血肿清除比较彻底、并能确切止血的优点,扩大了手术指征,值得进一步研究和推广应用。
简介:心脑血管病已经成为中国人的首位死因,而高血压是第一危险因素,是脑卒中和冠心病发病的最重要病因,也是最常见的心血管病,被称为人类健康的“第一杀手”。我国2002年高血压人数就已经达到1.6亿人,而据统计最近已经接近2亿。面对高血压患者如此庞大的数据,高血压药控率仅为6.1%,大部分高血压患者的血压水平尚未达标,控制高血压也成了燃眉之急。今天,我们采访了广西医科大学原副校长兼第一附属医院高血压病区主任刘唐威教授,让他来为我们讲述一下毗邻广东的广西壮族自治区现在的高血压状况是怎样的,以及广大高血压病患者需要注意些什么。