简介：Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs，297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody．TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios．thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients．

简介：ObjectivesTocomparetheefficiencyoffourcommercialELISAkitsindetectingtype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodies.MaterialsandMethods:Atotalof125subjects,including105withgenitalulcers,and20controlswithoutanyhistoryofSTDswererecruitedfromtheSTDclinicfordetectionoftype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodywithdifferentkits.FourkindsofcommerciallyavailableELISAkits,includingQuidaHSV2IgGELISA(AifulangBiochemCo.Ltd.,Hangzhou),TORCH-HSV2IgG(JingmeiBiotechCo.Ltd.,Shanghai),Captia^TMHSV2IgG(Trinitybiotech,USA)andHerpeSelectT^TM2ELISAlgG(Focustechnologies,USA)wereusedforevaluation.WesternBlotassaywasperformedasagoldstandard.Results:ComparedtoWesternBlotresults,thesensitivityandspecificityofthekits(QuidaHSV2,TORCHHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were13.1%and98.4%,7.5%and100%,100%and11.1%,87.7%and96.7%,respectively.Thepositivepredictivevalue(PV)andnegativePVofthefourkitswere88.9%and54.3%,100%and55.5%,55.6%and100%,96.2%and89.2%,respectively.TheareasundertheROCcurveofthreekits(QuidaHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were0.885(0.822-0.948),0.825(0.747-0.902),0.974(0.950--0.998),respectivelyConclusion:TheperformanceofHerpeSelect^TM2isthebestamongthefourkits.Theresultsalsoindicatethatthecommerciallyavailablekitsfordetectionoftype-specificHSV2antibodyshouldbere-evaluatedintermsoftheirvalidity.

简介：Objectiwe:InordertodetecttheroleofmonocytesinHSV-2infection,westudiedtheeffectofherpessim-plexVirus-2infectionontheproductionoftumorne-crosisfactor(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6)secretedbymonocytes.Methods:MonocyteswereinfectedbyHSV-2(333Strain).Culturesupernatantswerecollectedat1,3,5,7dayspost-infection.ThelevelsofTNF-α,IL-6weremeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentas-say(ELISA).Results:ThelevelsofTNF-αsecretionbymono-cytessignificantlydecreasedonfirstdaypost-infection.ThelevelsofIL-6significantlydecreasedonfirstandthirddayspost-infection,andthengradu-allyincreasedtothecontrolonseventhdaypost-infection.Conclusions:TNF-αandIL-6productionbymono-cyteswasinhibitedduringHSV-2infection.Thepro-ductionofcytokinesmayplayanimportantroleinherpessimplexviurs-2pathogenicityandimmunity.

简介：Objective:TostudytheeffectoftraditionalChinesemedicineantiviralcapsulesinthetreatmentofgenitalherpes.Methods:Usingfemaleguineapiggenitalherpesastheanimalmodel,thisstudyusedoraladministrationoftwoformulationsofantiviralcapsules(AC)andobservedtheeffectonvaginalHSV-2titersandvulvarsymptoms.CellcultureswerealsousedtoexaminethedirectinactivationofHSV-2bytheantiviralcapsulesandthesuppressionofHSV-2viathreedrugadministrationmethods.Results:Therewasnosignificantdifferenceofmeanvaginalvirustitersbetweentheantiviralcapsulegroupsandthatofthepositiveacyclovir(ACV)control(P>0.05).Meanvulvarsymptomscoresofthetwoantiviralcapsulegroupswerealsosignificantlylowerthanthatofthesalinenegativecontrolgroupondays2,3,5,7and8(P<0.05)andsimilartothatoftheACVcontrol(P>0.05).CellcultureshowedtheminimuminhibitoryconcentrationsofantiviralcapsulesNo.1andNo.2were0.390625mg/mland1.5625mg/ml,respectively.Conclusion:ThetraditionalChinesemedicineantiviralcapsuleshadsuppressiveeffectsonHSV-2inbothanimalmodelGHandinvitrocellculture.

简介：目的:检测生殖器疱疹患者外周血中肥大细胞数量、IL-33及IL-6的水平变化,探讨其在生殖器疱疹发病机制中的作用。方法:选择30例生殖器疱疹患者,采用口服伐昔洛韦片治疗,治疗前后流式细胞仪检测外周血中肥大细胞数量,ELISA检测IL-33、IL-6的水平,并与30例健康对照者进行比较。结果:生殖器疱疹患者经伐昔洛韦治疗后痊愈14例(46.7%),显效13例(43.3%),有效3例(10%),无效0例,总显效率为90%,无不良反应发生。治疗前生殖器疱疹患者外周血中肥大细胞数量较健康对照组明显增多(t=29.83,P<0.01),IL-33、IL-6水平升高(t值分别为170.88、25.03,P值均<0.01)。生殖器疱疹患者治疗后外周血中肥大细胞数量较治疗前明显减少(t=17.10,P<0.01),IL-33、IL-6水平较治疗前明显降低(t值分别为163.36、15.61,P值均<0.01)。结论:肥大细胞发挥其天然免疫应答作用,可能通过调节IL-33、IL-6参与HSV-2感染所致生殖器疱疹的发病机制。

简介：目的探讨生殖器疱疹（GH）患者HSV—Ⅰ、Ⅱ型IgG、IgM抗体检测的临床意义，评价其对GH诊断的重要性和实用性。方法应用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对生殖器部位有皮损者检测HSV的抗原及IgG、IgM抗体。结果男性患者有生殖器皮损者215例，HSV抗原阳性率45．58％（98／215），抗体阳性率98．14％（211／215）。女性患者有生殖器皮损者193例，HSV抗原阳性率为38．86％（75／193），抗体阳性率99．48％（192／193）。生殖器有皮损者HSV抗体阳性率均明显高于抗原阳性率。男女IgMⅠ型阳性率42．37％（100／236），提示HSV—Ⅰ所致GH明显增加。结论对生殖器皮损时间短的进行HSV抗原检测，及对生殖器皮损时间长或反复者进行抗体检测是判断HSV感染的检测方法。IgM抗体检测对有生殖器皮损但抗原检测阴性，及对无皮损排毒期具有辅助诊断意义。