简介:Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO:Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO:Al(ZAO)andCeO2-TiO2(CTO)filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2+,Na+intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption(〉98%)properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.
简介:介绍了通过采用水热法合成由纳米片自组装的类球形3D“微纳结构”FeP04·2H2O前驱体,再通过流变相锂化方法在650℃氩气气氛下加热10h,得到3D“微纳结构”LiFePO4锂离子电池正极材料。使用XRD、SEM对产物的晶型和形貌结构进行表征,表明该3D“微纳结构”FeP04·2H2O是由约100nm长、30nm厚的纳米片自组装而成。对该LiFePO4的电化学性能进行测试,结果显示该材料在10C、20C、30C时比容量分别达到116mAh/g、96mAh/g和75mAh/g。同时,该材料的振实密度测试结果为1.4g·cm-3这表明3D“微纳结构”的LiFeP04能较好地兼顾良好的倍率性能和较高的振实密度。
简介:AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDX),ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection(UV-Vis),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andphotoluminescence(PL)measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S(30wt%)/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.
简介:以钬酸四丁酯为前驱体、硝酸银作为银源,通过合适的配比以溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备了纯TiO2m米粉体及不同银含量掺杂的TiO2m米粉体.采用XRD、TEM等方法对样品进行形貌分析和结构表征,XRD结果表明,掺杂银和未掺杂银的TiO2纳米粉体均为锐钬矿型,平均粒径约为9-13nm,适量银的掺杂有效抑制了TiO2粉体粒径的增大以及向金红石型的相转化.光催化活性测试分析结果表明,掺银TiO2比纯TiO2对有机染料亚甲基蓝光催化降解活性有了明显提高.
简介:ThethermodynamicphasestabilityareadiagramsofBCl3-NH3-SiCl4-H2-ArsystemwereplottedviaFactsagesoftwaretopredictthekineticexperimentalresults.Theeffectsofparameters(ie,partialpressureofreactants,depositiontemperatureandtotalpressure)onthedistributionregionsofsolidphaseproductswereanalyzedbasedonthediagrams.Theresultsshowthat:(a)Solidphaseproductsaremainlyaffectedbydepositiontemperature.TheareaofBN+Si3N4phaseincreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom650to900℃,anddecreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom900to1200℃;(b)Whentemperatureandtotalpressureareconstants,BN+Si3N4phaseexistsatahighpartialpressureofNH3;(c)Theeffectoftotalsystempressureiscorrelatedtodepositiontemperature.Thetemperaturerangingfrom700to900℃underlowtotalpressureistheoptimumconditionforthedeposition.(d)Appropriatekineticparameterscanbedeterminedbasedontheresultsofthermodynamiccalculation.Si–B–Ncoatingisobtainedvialowpressurechemicalvapordeposition.TheanalysisbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyindicatesthatB–NandSi–Narethemainchemicalbondsofthecoating.
简介:制备出高质量纳米晶是金属氧化物纳米晶的基础研究和技术运用的首要问题.在有机溶剂中,利用一步法能够合成出较高结晶度的立方相Ga2O3纳米晶,对该样品的微观形貌和光学性能进行了表征.研究表明,利用一步法获得的纳米晶具有单分散性,晶格条纹明显,平均直径为6nm.在光学性能方面,立方相Ga2O3纳米晶在紫外区域有较宽的吸收.此外,通过提高合成温度能够从紫外到蓝光范围内调节荧光光谱.
简介:Thedevelopmentofconvenientmethodtoobtaingraphene-basednanocompositesisakeyissuefortheirapplication.Herein,wedescribedafacilerouteforsynthesizinggraphene-Cuandgraphene-Cu2Onanocompositesusinggrapheneoxide-CuOasaprecursor.Remarkably,thedifferentnanocompositescouldbeformedjustbyvaryingthereactiontemperatureandtime.Thisworkprovidesafeasiblerouteforthepreparationofgraphene-basednanocompositeswithvariousconstituents.