简介：Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.

简介：日本东京大学生产技术研究所藤田博之研究室和法国国立科学研究中心(CNRS)合作，利用微机械技术试制出超小型光矩阵开关。该开关用静电工作的微透镜阵列来改变自由空间传输的光束方向，以进行光输入输出问的多个转换。其特征是比起利用非线性光学效应的已往的固体式光开关，长宽尺小1/10多，消光比高，串音减。

简介：Thenonlinearswitchingcharacteristicsoffusedfiberdirectionalcouplerswerestudiedexperimentally.Byusingfemtosecondlaserpulseswithpulsewidthof100fsandwavelengthofabout1550nmfromasystemofTi:sapphirelaserandopticalparametricamplifier(OPA),thenonlinearswitchingpropertiesofanullcoupleranda100%couplerweremeasured.Theexperimentalresultswerecoincidentwiththesimulationsbasedonnonlinearpropagationequationsinfiberbyusingsuper-modetheory.Nonlinearlossinfiberwasalsomeasuredtogettheinjectedpoweratthecoupler.Afterdeductingthenonlinearlossandinputefficiency,thenonlinearswitchingcriticalpeakpowersfora100%andanullfusedcouplerswerecalculatedtobe9410and9440W,respectively.ThenonlinearlossparameterPNinanexpressionofαNL=αP/PNwasobtainedtobePN=0.23W.

简介：Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.

简介：Usingamicrowavegenerator,chlorinedilutedbyheliumwasdissociatedtochlorineatomsthatsubse-quentlyreactedwithhydrogenazidetoproducetheexcitedstatesofNCl(a1△).Meanwhile,moleculariodinewithcarriergasofheliumreactedwithatomicchlorinetoproduceatomiciodinewhichthenwaspumpedtoexcitedstateofI(2P1/2)byanenergytransferreactionfromNCl(a1△).Inthispaper,thechangesofNCl(a1△)andNCl(bi∑)emissionintensityispresentedwhenI2/HeisintroducedintothestreamofCl/Cl2/He/HN3/NCl(a1△)/NCl(b1∑).ThedependencesofatomiciodineI(2P1/2)onflowratesofgaseswerealsoinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersforI(2P1/2)productionaregiven.

简介：分析了谱共轭技术用于补偿光纤色散和非线性的基本原理。通过对超高斯脉冲的数值计算表明，谱共轭技术（SPC）较时域相位共轭技术（TPC）能更好地恢复波形失真。为了弥补SPC不能补偿脉冲内拉曼散射的缺点，提出将SPC和TPC结合使用的方法。将其作用于光孤子串脉冲，不仅进一步优化了整形效果，而且还能有效抑制孤子自频移。

简介：FourkindsofY2O3stabilizedZrO2(YSZ)thinfilmswithdifferentY2O3contents(from0to12mol%)aredepositedonBK7glasssubstratesbyelectron-beamevaporationmethod.TheeffectsofdifferentY2O3dopantcontentsonresidualstress,structure,andopticalpropertiesofZrO2thinfilmsareinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatresidualstressinYSZthinfilmsvariesfromtensiletocompressivewiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.TheadditionofY2O3isbeneficialtothecrystallizationofYSZthinfilmandtransformationfromamorphoustohightemperaturephase,andtherefractiveindexdecreaseswiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.Moreover,thevariationsofresidualstressandtheshiftsofrefractiveindexcorrespondtotheevolutionofstructuresinducedbytheadditionofY2O3.

简介：讨论了分数傅里叶变换与菲涅尔衍射的关系,提出球面衍射过程就是一种具有尺度因子的分数傅里叶变换,并应用分数傅里叶变换进行衍射光学元件的设计.

简介：采用HCl与NH2·H2O分步催化制各了SiO2胶体，在同一终点pH值下可得到不同的粒度,用静电自组装法制各了PDDA／SiO2有机／无机多层复合光学增透薄膜。用TEM测试了薄膜的微观结构，用721分光光度计监测了薄膜的透射率，研究了薄膜的光学性能随薄膜层数及波长的变化。

简介：Ag-MgF2cermetfilmswithdifferentAgfractionswerepreparedbyvacuumevaporation.Themicrostruc-tureofthefilmswasexaminedbyRamanscatteringtechnique.Thesurface-enhancedRamanspectrumforMgF2moleculesinthecermetfilmstronglysuggeststheexistenceofAgnanoparticlesdispersedinMgF2matrix.TheintensitiesoftheRamanspectraofAg-MgF2cermetfilmsincreasewithAgfraction.TheenhancementofRamanscatteringdisappearswhenAgcontentreacheswt.20%.TheanalyseswiththetransmissionelectronmicroscopyshowedthatAg-MgF2cermetfilmsaremainlycomposedofamor-phousMgF2matrixwithembeddedfaced-center-cubicAgnanoparticles.Itsuggeststhatthepercolationthresholdshouldbearoundwt.20%ofAgcontent.

简介：选用高功率脉冲TEACO2激光器,对不同颜色不同种类的油漆进行了清洗实验,运用数码照片分析程序计算出清洁率,找出了完全清洗阈值和损伤阈值.实验结果较为清晰地给出了激光输出能量和重复频率对清洗效果的影响.对红色醇酸漆来说,完全清洗阈值为10.37J/cm^2,而损伤阈值为11.43J/cm^2;红色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为9.66J/cm^2,其损伤阈值达10.37J/cm^2;黄色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为10.71J/cm^2,损伤阈值则为11.07J/cm^2.输出能量和重复频率未达指定参数时,激光清洗清洁率则低于100%.

简介：

简介：掺铒光纤（EDF）中的自发辐射噪声是影响掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）工作性能和掺铒光纤激光器（EDFL）的起振特性的重要因素。自发辐射与泵浦方式紧密相关,研究脉冲泵浦下EDF的自发辐射具有重要的学术意义。从速率方程出发,建立了任意波形脉冲泵浦下EDF自发辐射的能级粒子数分布所满足的一元二阶变系数微分方程。由于没有封闭形式的解析解,采用杜哈梅尔方法,将泵浦脉冲波形进行分时段描述,每个小时段都有解析解,从而得到了自发辐射的平均功率表达式。分析结果表明,随着泵浦功率的增大,ASE的输出波形更接近泵浦光的波形,且泵浦光的毛刺对于ASE噪声的影响较小。

简介：Nitridatedβ-Ga_2O_3(100)substratewasinvestigatedasthesubstrateforGaNepitaxialgrowth.Theeffectsofnitridationtemperatureandsurfaceroughnessofβ-Ga_2O_3wafersontheformationofGaNwerestudied.Itwasfoundthatthemostoptimizednitridationtemperaturewas900°C,andhexagonalGaNwithpreferredorientationwasproducedonthewell-polishedwafer.Thenitridationmechanismwasalsodiscussed.

简介：AprototypeRamanlidarwasdesignedformonitoringtroposphericCO_2profileandotherscientificin-vestigations.ThethirdharmonicofNd:YAGlaser(354.7-nmwavelength)wasusedasstimulatedlightsourcetoprovidenighttimemeasurements.FilterwithhighrejectionratioperformancewasusedtoextractCO_2RamansignalsfromRayleigh-Miescatteringsignalseffectively.Toimprovetherealtimemonitoringfunction,atwo-channelsignalcollectionsystemwasdesignedtocollectCO_2andN_2Ramanscatteringsig-nalssimultaneously.TheN_2Ramanscatteringsignalswereusedtoretrieveaerosolextinctioncoefficient.TypicalfeaturesofCO_2concentrationprofileandaerosolextinctioncoefficientinHefeiwerepresented.ThemixingratioofatmosphericCO_2inHefeicanreachabout360-400ppmv.

简介：为了解决传统数据采集压缩利用率低的问题,提出了基于压缩感知原理的动态投影照明实现单像素成像的新方法,即采用普通液晶投影仪把随机测量图片动态投射到物体上,再用光电探测器响应和记录每次投影光透过待测物体后出射的总光强。然后应用正交匹配追踪算法对所记录的光强信号进行重建运算,还原出物体图像,并对压缩感知过程的不同采样率与分辨率的重建图像效果进行了实验比较。实验结果表明,在采样率为30%左右时,可以精确重建出原始图像。因此,这种动态投影的方法能够较好地实现单像素成像过程。

简介：通过GPIB接口,使用VC进行编程,设计了快速测量光通半导体放大器（SOA）各项性能参数的自动测试系统.该系统使得一台计算机同时控制多台光器件测试仪器,并产生详尽的数据报表.该系统提高了工作效率,降低了生产成本,并具有良好的可扩展性.

简介：利用MOCVD技术，分别在图形化蓝宝石衬底（PSS）、沉积有AlN薄膜的图形化蓝宝石衬底（PSS-A）和经过选择性刻蚀掉部分AlN的AlN薄膜的图形化蓝宝石衬底（PSS-E）上外延生长GaN。在高倍金相显微镜下面观察了生长的表面形貌，利用AFM测量了外延片表面的粗糙度，对比分析了三种样品（002）面和（102）面XRD的FWHM，然后对三个样品切片，SEM观察了三种样品的剖面图，最终将三种样品衬底的外延片制备成相同产品，对比分析了样品的LED芯片的光电参数。

简介：利用有限元法对脉冲CO2激光辐照K9玻璃样品中的温度和应力分布进行了数值分析。对半径为20mm、厚为2mm的圆盘样品的计算结果表明，K9玻璃的损伤由环向应力控制，体损伤先于面损伤产生，且光斑半径和脉冲数目对损伤闽值有较大的影响，在激光光斑半径为5mm，脉宽为10肛s的条件下K9玻璃的单脉冲CO2激光的损伤闽值为0．5J，相应的能量密度为0．637J／cm^2。损伤闽值随光斑半径的增大而增大，随脉冲数目的增加而变小。讨论了样品半径和厚度对损伤结果的影响，结果表明样品半径在10-20mm范围内所产生的拉伸应力较小。

简介：以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体，乙醇为溶剂，盐酸为催化剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了用于压敏漆基质薄膜材料的SiO2溶胶。不同的成膜助剂对SiO2溶胶的涂膜性能影响较大，其中以异丙醇作为添加剂的溶胶涂膜性能最好。吸收光谱测试结果表明SiO2溶胶不吸收激发光，同时发射光谱研究结果表明SiO2溶胶发光波长为415nm左右，不影响压敏漆探针分子的发光。