简介:TIBETARCHIVES:RichCollectionSpansSome700Years¥//MALIHUALhasaplayedhostthispastAugusttoanInternationalSymposiumonTibet'sArchiv...
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简介:PrincipalInvestigatorandSupervisorofProject:WuYuhong1.QIBing,MAThesis,June,2005ReconstructionoftheEarlyArchiveofNaram-ili,StorageOfficial(sukkal,ì-du8)oftheAnimalCenteroftheUr-IIIDynasty
简介:Heimpel(BSAⅦ,115-160)andSteinkeller(BSAⅧ,1995,49-70)bothdiscussthesheepandgoatterminologyinUrⅢtextsandwearegratefultothemforgivingusaclearerpictureofsmallcattleinAncientMesopotamia.However,astou8-sila4-nú(ná)/nu-aSteinkeller(p.55,4.2)andHeimpeldifferinopinion:"Rejectingthelong-acceptedinterpretationofnú/nu-asila4/másas"pregnant(with)alamb/kid",Heimpelnowproposesthetranslation"infertile",takingnú/nu-atomean"without".Inmyview,thisinterpretationisextremelyunlikely,primarilybecausethisdescriptionisverycommonatDrehem.……Iftheformerexpressionweretomean"infertile",wewouldbeforcedtoconcludethat,atDrehem,infertileanimalswereregularlyidentified(bywhatmeansandforwhatpurpose?),whereaspregnantoneswerenot.…AsHeimpel'sobjectionthatitisdifficulttothinkofanyrationalefor"slaughtering"pregnantanimals,itshouldbepointedputthat,atDrehem,thetermba-úsmeansnotonly"slaughtered",buta
简介:TheGaranaArchive,anewlyimportantcontributiontotheeconomicandadministrativehistoryoftheUrIIIperiodmadebyD.OwenandR.Mayr1,presents1527neweditedtabletsin16sections,allcomingfromonearchivepossiblyfromtheancient
简介:InJAC19,IinvestigatedListsofMonthlyBarley-WheatDistributionsandAllowances(se-garziz-garsa-dug4itid-da),withregardtothetypesandamountoffodderprovidedtodonkeysfromtheruleofEnentarzitotheendyearsofUrukagina.Inthispaper,IfoundthatfromUrukaginaYear5,ii(2ndmonth),thedailyfodderfordonkeys,andthenumberoftypesofdonkeys,weregreatlyreduced.EconomicdeclineoccurredinthereignofUrukagina,kingofLagash,fromthefifthyearon,possiblyasaresultofpoliticaldecline.ThefactthatthearchiveoftheHouseofTheLadyendsinUrukagina'sseventhyearmayimplythatitisinthisyearthatLugalzaggesi,kingofUmma,capturedLagashandGirsu.
简介:旧时农村的户籍管理,实行的是保甲制度。这种制度创建于宋代,直到新中国建立前夕方告终结。一般说来,每个自然村为一甲,若干甲为一保,再往上就是乡公所了。乡设乡长,保设保长,每甲有一个甲长。40年代,也就是我童年、少年时期,我们村最后一任甲长,大名张成善,小名叫翰,人们戏称他“翰林院”。他长我两辈儿,所以呼之为成善爷。他当时50岁上下,瘦骨嶙峋,细高个头儿,长着两条细长的腿,还有一双如猿模样的长臂,大摇大摆地走路。夏天,拖着一双没了后根儿的破旧布鞋,一身裤褂脏兮兮的,老是敞开着襟怀。冬天,深蓝色棉袍胡乱系一下腰带,松松垮垮,坦露着赤红色胸脯,火车头棉帽的两只耳巴一高一低地向上张扬着。他睡觉与一般人不同,从不呼呼深睡,闭眼眯乎一会儿就算睡了,据说夜里也是这样,所以平时总见他白天打盹儿。在众人闲聊场合,他背靠墙根儿或树根儿,席地而坐,右腿翘在左腿上缠绕一圈儿,嘴上叼了烟卷儿,时不时地打盹儿。他有很大的烟瘾,嘴上总是叼着烟卷儿,耳朵上还往往夹有一支。别人抽烟把烟卷儿叼于嘴角,而他却叼在口唇正中,深深地用力抽气,咕噜一下咽进肚里,长长的烟灰也不掸去。有时一边抽烟一边打盹儿,口水将纸烟浸湿半截;有时烟火烧到了嘴唇,睁眼把烟蒂...