简介：Kolmogorov的5／3次方律E（k）=Cε^2/3k^-5/3矿乃是20世纪湍流研究最重要的理论研究成果。这里E代表湍流能谱，占为湍流能量耗散率，k为波数，C为一常量。在极高雷诺数流动中-5／3次方律被很多实测数据验证。但是对于有限雷诺数问题，湍流能谱具有-5／3次方律的波数范围一般很窄；湍流实验证实，瞬时湍动能耗散存在时空分布极不均匀的情况，即所谓的间歇性现象，湍流物理量呈明显的非高斯分布，

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简介：本文研究kolmogorov捕食系统{（dx/dt）=x（ψ（x）-φ（y）（dx/dt）=y（bx^m-d）得到了极限环存在唯一的条件，从而推广了前人相关的结果．其中：ψ（x）=a0＋a1x＋a2x^2＋…＋a（a-1）x^（n-1）-anx^n;n≥m≥1（n,m∈N）,φ（0）=0,φ（y）〉ε〉0（y〉0）.

简介：Inthispaperwestudytheexistenceoflimitcycleforcubicsystem（E）3,ofKolmogorovtypewithaconicalgebraictrajectoryF2（x,y）=ax2+2bxy+cy2+dx+ey+f=0Ithasbeenprovedinmyformerpapersthat（E）3doesn’thaveanylimitcycleonthewholeplaneIfb2-ac≠0,Nowweareinvestigatingthecasewhereb2-ac=0.Weprovethesufficientandnecessaryformula（2）or（13）witbwhich（E）3musthaveaparabolictrajectoryF2（x,y）=0.Thentherewillnotbeanylimitcycleonthefullplane.Onthebasisofthis,weconclude:ThecubicsystemofKolmogorovtypewithanon-degeneratedquadraticalgebraictrajectoryonthewholeplanehasnolimitcycle.

简介：WemodeltheeffectsofweakfluctuationsontheprobabilitydensitiesandnormalizedpowersofvortexmodelsfortheBessel–Gaussphotonbeamwithfractionaltopologicalchargeintheparaxialnon-Kolmogorovturbulencechannel.Wefindthatprobabilitydensityofsignalvortexmodelsisafunctionofdeviationfromthecenterofthephotonbeam,andthefartherawayfromthebeamcenteritis,thesmallertheprobabilitydensityis.Forfractionaltopologicalcharge,theaverageprobabilitydensitiesofsignal/crosstalkvortexmodesoscillatealongthebeamradiusexceptthehalf-integerorder.Asthebeamwaistofthephotonsourcegrows,theaverageprobabilitydensityofsignalandcrosstalkvortexmodesgrowtogether.Moreover,thepeakoftheaverageprobabilitydensityofcrosstalkvortexmodesshiftsoutwardfromthebeamcenterasthebeamwaistgetslarger.Theresultsalsoshowthatthesmallerindexofnon-Kolmogorovturbulenceandthesmallergeneralizedrefractive-indexstructureparametermayleadtothehigheraverageprobabilitydensitiesofsignalvortexmodesandloweraverageprobabilitydensitiesofcrosstalkvortexmodes.Lower-coherenceradiusorbeamwaistcangiverisetolessreductionofthenormalizedpowersofthesignalvortexmodes,whichisoppositetothenormalizedpowersofcrosstalkvortexmodes.

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