简介：Inthisstudy,commercialpolyvinylchloride(PVC)filmsweretreatedbyoxygenandargonplasmasinacylindricalglasstubewhichwassurroundedbyaDCvariablemagneticfield,withdifferentsamplepositionsintheplasmareactorandalsodifferentexposuredurations.Effectsoftheplasmatreatmentonthehydrophilicpropertiesofthefilmswerestudiedbymeasuringthewaterdropcontactangleonthesurfaceofthesamples.Thesurfacetopographyoftheuntreatedandplasmatreatedfilmswasanalyzedandcomparedbyatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theopticalcharacteristicchangesintreatedsampleswereinvestigatedusingreflectivespectrophotometry.Also,thechemicalchangeswhichappearedonthesurfaceofthesampleswereinvestigatedusingFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR).TheresultsshowthattheplasmatreatedPVCbecomesmorehydrophilicwithanenhancedwettability.Asharpdecreaseinthewatercontactanglemayalsobeaconsequenceofthesurfacetexturization.Theagingeffectonwettabilityofthesampleswasalsoinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheeffectofoxygenplasmaonthesurfacepropertiesofthesamplesismorepronouncedcomparedwiththatofargonplasma.

简介：利用同步辐射硬X射线高能量，穿透能力强和高分辨率的特性，根据X射线形貌成像原理分别对工程结构陶瓷烧结后，材料内部微结构和微缺陷尺寸大小、分布和界面形貌进行无损观测。直观地获取微结构图像，为宏观分析结构陶瓷韧性和强度等力学性能，为建立扩散和本构模型提供有效的实验数据和图像。