简介：AbstractPurpose:An injury surveillance information system (ISIS) collects, analyzes, and distributes data on injuries to promote health care delivery. The present study aimed to review the data elements and functional requirements of this system.Method:This study was conducted in 2019. Studies related to injury surveillance system were searched from January 2000 to September 2019 via the databases of PubMed, Web of Knowledge, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. Articles related to the epidemiology of injury, population survey, and letters to the editor were excluded, while the review and research articles related to ISISs were included in the study. Initially 324 articles were identified, and finally 22 studies were selected for review. Having reviewed the articles, the data needed were extracted and the results were synthesized narratively.Results:The results showed that most of the systems reviewed in this study used the minimum data set suggested by the World Health Organization injury surveillance guidelines along with supplementary data. The main functions considered for the system were injury track, data analysis, report, data linkage, electronic monitoring and data dissemination.Conclusion:ISISs can help to improve healthcare planning and injury prevention. Since different countries have various technical and organizational infrastructures, it is essential to identify system requirements in different settings.

简介：ＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＭＯＮＩＴＯＲＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＭＯＮＩＴＯＲＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＨａｕＧｕｉｆｅｎ；ＬｉｕＧｕａｎｇｒｏｎｇ（ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＰＬＡ．ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＨｏｓｐｉｔａｌ１００８５３，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ）ＳｕｃｈａｓＰａｔ...

简介：AbstractThe complement system plays a key role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, which usually injures the kidney. More and more studies have shown the pathogenic role and indicated that abnormal activation of the complement system was highly involved in the outbreak of autoimmune diseases. This review mainly introduced recent studies of complement system activation contributing to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitides, and so on. Understanding the pathogenic roles of complement activation in various autoimmune diseases will identify potential novel therapeutic targets on complement systems.

简介：Thedendriticcellsystemcontainsconventionaldendriticcells(DCs)andplasmacytoidpre-dendriticcells(pDCs).BothDCsandpDCsarebonemarrowderivedcells.AlthoughthecommonfunctionsofDCsareantigen-processingandT-lymphocyteactivation,theydifferinsurfacemarkers,migratorypatterns,andcytokineoutput.ThesedifferencescandeterminethefateoftheTcellstheyactivate.SeveralsubsetsofmatureDCshavebeendescribedinbothmouseandhumanandthedevelopmentalprocessesofthesespecializedDCsubsetshavebeenstudiedextensively.TheoriginalconceptthatallDCswereofmyeloidoriginwasquestionedbyseveralrecentstudies,whichdemonstratedthatinadditiontotheDCsderivedfrommyeloidprecursors,someDCscouldalsobeefficientlygeneratedfromlymphoid-restrictedprecursors.Moreover,ithasbeenshownrecentlythatbothconventionalDCsandpDCscanbegeneratedbytheFlt3expressinghemopoieticprogenitorsregardlessoftheirmyeloid-orlymphoid-origin.ThesefindingssuggestanearlydevelopmentalflexibilityofprecursorsforDCsandpDCs.ThisreviewsummarizessomerecentobservationsonthedevelopmentofDCsysteminbothhumanandmouse.

简介：ＴＨＥＡＣＵＰＵＮＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＯＸＩＢＵＳＴＩＯＮＥＸＰＥＲＴＳＹＳＴＥＭＴＨＥＡＣＵＰＵＮＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＯＸＩＢＵＳＴＩＯＮＥＸＰＥＲＴＳＹＳＴＥＭＪｉａｎｇＭｉｎｇｙａｎ；ＣｈｅｎＺｈｉｊｉａｎ（ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎ...

简介：Whereasmuchhasbeenlearnedaboutage-relatedauditorychangesintheinnerear,relativelylittleisknownabouttheagingeffectsonthevestibularpartoftheinnerear-theperipheralvestibularsystem.Herewereviewrelevantliteraturewithregardtotheprevalenceofvestibulardysfunction,vestibularfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheelderly.Theprevalenceofvestibulardysfunctionincreaseswithage.Functionally,asageincreases,VEMPamplitudesdecrease,VEMPthresholdsincrease,VORgainofHITdecreases.Duetothecomplexityofthevestibularsystem,variationsinsubjectageandmeasurementtechniques,findingsinVEMPlatencyandcalorictestsareconflicting.Toaddressthis,adirectmeasureoftheperipheralvestibularsystemshouldbeapplied.Structurally,age-relatedlossinvestibularganglionandotoconiahavebeennoted;haircellchangesarenotwelldefined;whilesubcellularchangesremaintobeexplored.Defininghowtheonsetofvestibulardysfunctioncorrelateswithstructuraldegenerationwillofferinsightsintothemechanismsunderlyingvestibularaging.

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简介：AbstractAs an emerging field, telesurgery robotic system is changing the traditional medical mode and can delivery remote surgical treatment anywhere in the world. Advances in telesurgery robotic technology achieve the remote control beyond the current limitation of distance and special medical environment. This review introduces the development history, the current status and the potential in future of the telesurgery robotic system. In addition, it presents the construction of control platform and the application, especially in trauma treatment, as well as the challenge in clinic.

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简介：ＡＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＥＣＧＭＯＮＩＴＯＲＩＮＧＡＮＤＲＥＣＯＲＤＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＬｉｊｕｎＴｉａｎ，ＺｏｎｇｚｈａｎＤｕ，ＤｏｎｇｑｉｎｇＷａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌＰｏｗｅｒＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃＵｎｉｖｅｒ...

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简介：ＴＨＥＤＥＳＩＧＮＡＮＤＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＲＥＬＡＸＡＮＴＭＯＮＩＴＯＲＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＴＨＥＤＥＳＩＧＮＡＮＤＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＲＥＬＡＸＡＮＴＭＯＮＩＴＯＲＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＺｈｏｕｗｅｉ，ＹａｎｇＪｉｅｑｉｕ，ＬｉｎＳｈｕｊｕ...

简介：收集神经活动数据从醒着，自由地表现动物，我们由现代芯片开发使小型化的可植入的记录系统:薄片(PSoC)上并且通过在外皮的长期的电极的可编程的系统。与PSoC家庭成员CY8C29466，运作的完成的系统和仪器放大器，过滤器，定时器，广告变流器，和连续通讯，等等。信号处理被处理虚拟仪器技术。这些，因素显著地装的所有影响价格和工程的发展周期。结果证明系统能记录并且分析神经原连续地产生一个星期或更多的神经extrocellular分泌物。这为神经科学和信息工程technique.The电路的学科交差的研究是很有用的，设备的建筑学能带着另外的小动物为神经生物学和研究被改编。

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简介：这篇论文论述分析和数字超声的图象的管理系统。系统能由收集管理医药超声的图象，节省并且转，并且认识到在医院网络的超声的图象的节办公室设法。在转移在超声的设备之间的图象在超声的设备分享耐心的数据的系统使用网络技术。并且医生们能输入耐心的诊断报告，由文本文件和病历节省了，数字地设法。系统能被使窗户应用的VisualC++认识到。因为，系统能向前被带PACS与各种各样的医院，而是PACS占优势是昂贵的。鉴于这地位，我们提出了到分析和数字超声的图象的管理系统，它类似于PACS。

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简介：客观:等待的病人预定设计一个软件在平淡的内部放射性核种照耀治疗自动地做复杂、多重的计算避免错误并且弄短。方法:软件在MicrosoftWindowsXP操作系统上被设计。可视化Basic5.0和微软存取2000分别地被用作这里的程序语言和数据库系统。数据和DBGrid控制和可视化Basic的VB数据窗户指南习惯于的控制存取和存取数据库。结果：任何放射性核种的放射性能不仅是计算的，而且为甲状腺机能亢进或甲状腺癌症和总数的治疗的管理的全部的碘剂量为恶意的肿瘤的骨头转移的补救管理153个Sm-EDTMP答案能在外面是ciphered。结论：当软件能自动地做复杂、多重的计算时，工作变得更容易、更快、更正确、有趣。病人的信息，诊断和治疗能为进一步的学习被记录。

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简介：AbstractThe lysosome is the most acidic membrane-bound intracellular organelle. Lysosomal acidity is primarily maintained by vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) and counter ion channels. There are >60 hydrolytic enzymes in the lysosome for its fundamental digestive role. Lysosomes also play important roles in endocytosis, exocytosis, autophagy, and cell death. Studies that have implicated roles of lysosomes in the female reproductive system are reviewed here. In the ovary, lysosomes are implicated in the preparation of free cholesterol for steroidogenesis and degradation of regulators of steroidogenesis, regulation of follicular atresia, follicle rupture during ovulation, luteal cell survival, and luteal regression. In the oviduct, lysosomes are involved in endocytosis of both serum and oviductal luminal components. In the uterus during the menstrual/estrous cycle, lysosomes are associated with endometrial secretion, apoptosis, and menstruation. In the uterus during early pregnancy, lysosomes are involved in the temporal and directional changes of endocytosis, uterine epithelial acidification upon embryo implantation initiation, and embryo-maternal mutual communications via extracellular vesicles. In the placenta, lysosomes are implicated in nutrient transport and placental separation from the uterus for parturition. In the mammary gland, lysosomes are important for mammary gland development and involution. These findings suggest/demonstrate functions of lysosomes in multiple processes of female reproduction, from ovulation to ovarian steroidogenesis for pregnancy maintenance, and from essential in utero nurturing of developing embryos/fetuses via embryo/fetal-maternal communications, to optional postpartum nurturing of newborns via lactation. Future studies using genetically or modified animal models and pharmacological approaches will provide novel insights into the functions and mechanisms of lysosomes in the mammalian female reproductive system.