简介：悬浮乳剂加工时,通常将固体原药加工成悬浮剂,液体或低熔点原药加工成高浓度乳油,在搅拌状态下,将乳油滴加入悬浮剂体系中,形成均一、流动性好的分散体。悬浮乳剂是油相、水相、固体等三相混合体,研制过程中极易形成膏化、聚结、分层、涨气、结块,特别是高浓度的悬浮乳剂体系,常常表面制备过程中假塑性膏化或硬化。

简介：Defenceproteinsareakindofchemicaldefencecompounds.Theyplayakeyroleinplantrestrainingbioticandabioticharm.Toilluminateactivitiesofsomedefenseproteinsassociatedwithageorplantfamilyoflarch,thelarchneedleswerecollectedfromtwodifferentfamiliesofKoreanlarch,Larixolgensisandahybridlarch,L.kaempferi×L.gmelinii,respectively,andthentheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsinthoseweretestedusingaUVspectrophotometry.Theresultsshowedthattheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymesatthe16-/17-and19-year-agegroupswerehigherthanthoseattheotheragegroupsinthebothlarchspecies.Whiletheactivitiesofpolyphenoloxidase(PPO)atthe16-/17-year-agegroupandphenylalanineammonia-lyase(PAL)andproteaseinhibitorsatthe19-year-agegroupwerethehighestamongallagegroups.Then,comparedwithL.olgensis,thehybridlarchhadsignificanteffectsontheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymes.TheeffectsofplantfamilyontheactivitiesofPALandchymotrypsininhibitorweresignificantlydifferent,andthenthoseontheactivitiesofPPOwerenotsignificantlydifferent.TheeffectsofthetwofamiliesinL.olgensisontheactivitiesoftrypsininhibitor(TI)weresignificantlydifferent,whilethoseinthehybridlarchontheactivitiesofTIwerecontrary.Toconclusionsshowedthatthedifferentageandplantfamilysignificantlyaffectedtheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsintheneedlesoftwolarchspecies,andthenenhancedthelarchresistancetopests.Thesecouldplayakeyfunctioninforestrytreegeneticimprovementandmanagementinfuture.

简介：将初始体质量（0.42±0.05）g的杂交鲟（Acipenserschrenckii♀×A.baerii♂）仔鱼饲养在室内循环水养殖系统中,投喂添加0（G1）、0.25%（G2）、0.5%（G3）、0.75%（G4）和1.0%（G5）L-丙氨酰-L-谷氨酰胺（L-AG）的5种等氮饲料,每个处理3个重复,每个重复1500尾鱼,研究L-AG水平对杂交鲟体成分和十二指肠形态的影响。56d的养殖结果表明：饲料中添加0.25%和5.0%L-AG对全鱼粗蛋白含量影响不显著（P〉0.05）,但添加0.75%和1.0%L-AG显著提高了全鱼粗蛋白含量（P〈0.05）。添加0.25%~1.0%L-AG对全鱼水分、粗脂肪和灰分含量影响不显著（P〉0.05）。与对照组相比,添加0.25%~1.0%L-AG对肠道绒毛高度、微绒毛高度和肌层厚度均未产生显著影响（P〉0.05）。结果表明：外源补充0.75%~1.0%L-AG可显著提高杂交鲟仔鱼粗蛋白含量,但添加0.25%~1.0%L-AG对十二指肠形态不产生显著影响。

简介：以北京棒杆菌As1．299（Corynebacteriumpekinense）为出发菌株，经过紫外一亚硝基胍（NTG）诱变，得到L_苏氨酸高产突变株N50-10，其质量浓度为1．150g／L，比原菌株质量浓度提高了1．106g／L。在菌株NS0-10的基础上，又筛选出抗乙硫氨酸和抗磺胺胍突变株SG06-10（Eth^r＋SG^r），其L-苏氨酸质量浓度达到了2．463g／L，比原菌提高了2．419g／L。经5次传代，产量稳定。

简介：日本：据日本木材出口振兴协会《木材出口统计月报》数据，1-9月日本出口原木为73．119万m^3、锯材9．5408万岔、单板薄板63．3万m2、胶合板8．4950万m^3、纤维板6881m^3、刨花板1．1212万m^3，除纤维板外同比均有不同程度的增长。其中，出口中国的纤维板和刨花板同比有所减少，其他均为增长（见右表）。

简介：MultiplicationofElaeagnusangustifoliaL.wasexaminedinvitrosuccessivelyfromasingleshootunderthespecifiedconditionofdifferentmedia,plantgrowthregulators,pHvalueandsucroseconcentration.ItwasshowedthatMMS1wasthemostsuitablemediumonshootmultiplicationamong5mediaconcerned;BAPwasthemosteffectiveoneamongallthecytokinininvolved,BAP,KN,TDZandZT;theexpluntofthetophalf-partfromashootproducedmorenewshootsthanthatofthefoothalf-partdid;morenewshoots(>2cm)wereproducedunder3%sucrosebetweentheconcentrationswithtophalf-partexplants;shootscouldgrowwellbetweenpH4.4andpH7.0,andthebiggestnumberofshootswasproducedinpH5.6,whileinpH5.8themaximumrootingrateappeared.Asaresult,thecombinationof0.5μMBAPand0.1μMIBAonMMS1mediuminducedthemaximumshootmultiplication.Thenumberofshootamplified3timesin1month,and3^12shoots(>2cm)mightbetheoreticallymultipliedannuallyfromasingleshoot.

简介：L-肉毒碱是一种新型饲料添加剂，本文概述了对仔猪生产的效果及根据原料种类、配方组成、生长阶段等决定添加量。

简介：设计一款带辅助输送装置、筛分链板相互垂直的L型马铃薯挖掘机,延长薯土筛分过程,改善筛分效果,有效解决南方薯区马铃薯挖掘易缠草、壅土等问题,提高明薯率。

简介：Twopotexperimentswithacompletelyrandomdesignand4replicationswereperformedinagreenhousetoexaminetheresponsedifferenceof17cultivarsofpakchoi(BrassicachinensisL.)growninaCu-spikedandacleansoiltoCu.relativelytolerant.Whenthe17cultivarsofpakchoigrewincleangardensoil,theCuconcentrationsintheabovegroundpartwerepositivelycorrelated(r=0.6693)withtheirrootCuconcentrations.However,whentheygrewintheCu-spikedsoilahighlynegativecorrelationcoefficient(r=-0.5376)wasobtainedintheCuconcentrationbetweentheabovegroundpartandtheroot.ThismeantthattheCutolerantcultivarshadaweakabilitytotransferCufromtheirroottotheirabovegroundpart,andthereforestoredmuchmoreCuintheirrootthantheCusensitivecultivars.

简介：

简介：芒麦草是一种外来入侵植物,在我国的分布范围随时间推移呈现不断扩大的趋势。通过对文献、网络资料的整理并结合实地调查案例,汇总了芒麦草目前的分布状况。结果表明：芒麦草已经在我国10个省（包括直辖市和自治区）22个市有自然分布。芒麦草具有很强的繁殖能力、适应性和竞争能力,容易在入侵生境中建植、扩繁、归化,进而发展成为入侵植物。通过对芒麦草入侵地和原产地生境类型的比较发现,芒麦草容易在受到人为干扰或者人为活动频繁的生境中建植,结合芒麦草生物学和生态学方面的特征,对其进行风险评估。欧洲风险评估体系（WG-WRA）中,芒麦草的入侵风险评估分值为28分,入侵等级为高度入侵风险Ⅲ;澳大利亚风险评估体系（WRA）中,其入侵风险评估分值为21分,对农业和环境的分值分别为13分和10分,是一种具有高度入侵风险的植物,需要加强预警工作和引起相关部门的重视。

简介：HPLC分析表明，L．rhamnosus719在MRS中发酵时，醋酸含量先升后降，而乳酸在发酵过程中不断增加，发酵过程中，乳酸和醋酸的摩尔浓度比从6h的0．28增加到60h的2．63。L．rhamnosus719在MRS培养48h的上清液抑菌效果最好，抑菌圈直径达36mm，其中乳酸、醋酸含量分别为17．70g/L和4．32g/L。L．rhamnosus719产生较高浓度的乳酸和醋酸是其抑菌作用的主要原因。

简介：1993年年春汛生产，汕头——台浅渔场灯光围网生产，汛期为1—5月。潮汕各沿海县在汛期中投产最多船数59艘，普遍灯围机船全汛出海生产28个夜晚，总产为5778吨，与上年同期比较，投产船数减少19》艘，产量减少19％。已知全汛较高单产为达濠区放钓一船产180吨，产值40万元，高夜产20吨，高网产12吨，一般夜产3～5吨。

简介：InordertomaintainhigheremergenceratewithdirectseedinginShandongrockymountain,effectsofdifferentcoveringwaysonemergencerateofSophorajaponicaL.directseedingwerestudied.Theresultsshowedthatbothmulchingfilmandgrasscovercouldeffectivelyincreasethemoisturecontentofthesoilatthedepthof0-30cm,contributingtosoilmoistureconservationandtheinhibitionofsoilevaporation,whichcreatedfavorablemoistureenvironmentforthegrowthofS.japonicaseeds.Bothth...

简介：Apotexperimentwascarriedouttostudytheeffectsofthreearbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF),includingGlomusintraradices,GlomusconstrictumandGlomusmosseae,onthegrowth,rootcolonizationandCdaccumulationofmarigold(TageteserectaL.)atCdadditionlevelsof0,5and50mgkg-1insoil.Thephysiologicalcharacteristics,suchaschlorophyllcontent,solublesugarcontent,solubleproteincontentandantioxidantenzymeactivity,ofTageteserectaL.werealsoinvestigated.ThesymbioticrelationshipbetweenthemarigoldplantandarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiwaswellestablishedunderCdstress.ThesymbioticrelationshipwasreffectedbythebetterphysiobiochemicalparametersofthemarigoldplantsinoculatedwiththethreeAMFisolateswherethecolonizationratesintherootswerebetween34.3%and88.8%.Comparedwiththenon-inoculatedmarigoldplants,theshootandrootbiomassoftheinoculatedmarigoldplantsincreasedby15.2%-47.5%and47.8%-130.1%,respectively,andtheCdconcentrationandaccumulationdecreased.ThechlorophyllandsolublesugarcontentsinthemycorrhizalmarigoldplantsincreasedwithCdaddition,indicatingthatAMFinoculationhelpedthemarigoldplantstogrowbyresistingCdstress.TheantioxidantenzymesreacteddifferentlywiththethreeAMFunderCdstress.ForplantsinoculatedwithG.constrictumandG.mosseae,theactivitiesofsuperoxidedismutase(SOD)andcatalase(CAT)increasedwithincreasingCdaddition,butperoxidase(POD)activitydecreasedwithincreasingCdaddition.ForplantsinoculatedwithG.intraradices,threeoftheantioxidantenzymeactivitiesweresignificantlydecreasedathighlevelsofCdaddition.Overall,theactivitiesofthethreeantioxidantenzymesintheplantsinoculatedwithAMFwerehigherthanthoseoftheplantswithoutAMFinoculationunderCdstress.Ourresultssupporttheviewthatantioxidantenzymeshaveagreatinfluenceonthebiomassofplants,andAMFcanimprovethecapabilityofreactiveoxygenspecie

简介：进行田间试验以明确18g/L阿维菌素乳油防治棉花红蜘蛛的效果。结果表明：18g，L阿维菌素乳油（8．1～10．8）g／hm^2能够很好的控制棉花红蜘蛛，且防治效果高于对照，对作物安全。

简介：Applyingtheeconomicprinciples,thisarticlecarriesouttheassessmentofeconomicperformancesbroughtbyforestryresearchachievementthroughresearchanddiscussionontheassessmentmethodofeconomicperformancesofprovenancepopularizationofPinusmassonianaL.Thearticlealsobringsintheoptionmethodtofullydisplaythevalueofforestresearchachievement.

简介：L-肉碱作为一种绿色的饲料添加剂，被广泛的应用于畜禽和水产养殖中。本文对其在水产养殖中的作用如增强机体对外来活性物质的耐受、增强机体对水体中氨毒性的耐受、增蕊鱼类对水温变化的适应性、增强鱼肉的蛋白含量等方面作了综述。并对其应用于水产养殖中所存在的问题作了探讨。

简介：Theneedforreforestationincorkoak（QuercussuberL.）areasischallengedbydifficulties.Principalamongtheseisherbivoryofyoungplants,vegetativecompetition,andslowgrowthratesofcorkoakseedlings.WeevaluatedtheearlydevelopmentofcorkoakseedlingstreatedusingtreesheltersandmulchinginnorthwesternTunisia.Wetestedthreetreesheltertreatments（non-vented,vented,andcontrol）toshieldseedlingsfromanimaldamageandfivemulchtypestocontrolcompetingvegetation（ItalianStonePine,Lentisk,combinationofItalianStonePineandLentisk（organicmulches）,gravel（inorganicmulch）andnomulch）.Attheendofthetwo-yearexperiment,shelteredseedlingswere89-99%tallerthanunshelteredseedlingsandhadhighernumbersandlengthsofshootgrowthflushes.Incontrast,bothstemdiametergrowthanddryweightbiomass（fromsamplesextractedaftertwoyears）weresignificantlyreducedinsidetreeshelters.Root-to-shootratiowasnotsignificantlydifferentinshelteredvs.unshelteredseedlings,suggestingthattreesheltersdonotadverselyaffectthisparameter.Mulchingalonedidnotfavourgrowth,butcouldbebeneficialwhencombinedwithtreeshelters.Thecombinationofventedtreesheltersandgravelmulchwasthemosteffectivetreatmentforpromotingdiameter,heightandstemvolumegrowth.

简介：采用分光光度法测定奶粉中L-羟脯氨酸的含量。通过对奶粉中的L-羟脯氨酸含量进行重复性测试后,建立其过程不确定度评价的数学模型,对检测过程中引入的不确定度进行了分类和量化,较为全面地评价了各个不确定度的分量,并提出该方法的不确定度评定结果,为评价L-羟脯氨酸测定结果的准确性和可靠性提供技术依据。