简介：Weexperimentallydemonstratea16×16reconfigurablynonblockingopticalswitchfabricusingaBenesarchitecture.Theswitchfabricconsistsof562×2Mach–Zehnderinterferometerbasedelementaryswitches,witheachintegratedwithapairofwaveguidemicroheaters.Theaverageon-chipinsertionlossis~5.2dBforbothofthe'all-cross'andthe'all-bar'states,withalossvariationof1dBoverallroutingpaths.Thecrosstalkforallswitchingstatesisbetterthan-30dB.Theswitchingtimeoftheswitchelementisabout22μs.Theswitchingfunctionalityisverifiedbytransmissionofa40Gb∕squadraturephase-shiftkeyingopticalsignal.

简介：ErdǒsandSósconjecturedin1963(see[1],Problem12in247)thateverygraphGonnverticeswithsizee(G)>1/2n(κ-1)containseverytreeTofsizek.Inthispaper,weprovetheconjectureforgraphswhosecomplementscontainnocyclesoflength4.

简介：Abstract.Inthispaperweshallinvestigatetheboundofstaxlikvnessrfortheclass

简介：在Diff(S1)/S之间的关系1并且磁盘上的一价的分析函数的空间被阐明并且出现为彻底的近似的卷提供上面的界限给一个无限维的空格的分析submanifold。在superdisk上的一价的superanalytic功能的系列扩大的系数的最大的大小被推断。

简介：ThepresolarSiCgrains[1]carrytheoriginalstellarnucleosynthesissignature.Theirisotopicanomaliescomparedtothesunarethestrongconstrainsinthesupernovae(SN)modelcalculations.The15N-excessinsomeSiC-ABgrains(12C/13C<10and14N/15N<272)isoneofthechallengesofcore-collapsesupernovae(CCSNe)models[2].Recently,PignataripointedoutthattheentrainmentofH-richmaterialintotheHeshellbeforetheSNexplosionallowsthecoproductionof13C,15Nand26Al,whichprovidesanewproductionscenarioforSiC-ABgrains[2].IntheHeshellnucleosynthesis,the13Cisproducedthrough12C(p,γ)13N(β+γ)13Creaction.The14Nissynthesizedthrough13N(n,γ)and13C(p,γ)reactions.

简介：Inthispaper,withPoincare’sformalism,andanindirectmethod,thecanonicalformsofthegeneralizedequationsofmotionduetoNielsenandCenovofaholonomicdynamicalsysteminthevelocity-phasespaceandtheacenleration-phasespaceareobtainedintermsofthePoincareparameters.

简介：AbinitiomolecularorbitalcalculationsofdoublynegativechargedB16H162-(D2)andneutralB16H16(Td)havebeendoneattheHF/6-31Glevel.TheyarepredictedtobechemicallyandkineticallystablebyvibrationalanalysesontheirrespectiveenergyhypersurfaceoftheHF/6-31Glevel.ThegeometricalstructureofthespeciesB16H1622-(D2)wasdiscussed.

简介：作者在C上给围住的双线性的表格的Fourier变换的描述*(S1)×C*(二基础半的S2)以乔丹组织S1和S2*-representations,hemimogeneous随机域，并且象一样微弱地，harmonizable随机S回答1和S2直到Hilbert空格。

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简介：在这份报纸，在范围的稳定的homotopy组的homotopy元素的一个新家庭由n2m5and3s代表了s

简介：Weproveseveralinequaliesforsymmetricpostivesemidefinite,generalMmatricesandinverseM-matriceswhicharegeneralizationoftheclassicalOppenheim'sInequalityforsymmetricpositivesemidefinitematrices.

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简介：TheauthorfirstreviewstheclassicalKorninequalityanditsproof.FollowingrecentworksofS.Kesavan,P.Ciarlet,Jr.,andtheauthor,itisshownhowtheKorninequalitycanberecoveredbyanentirelydifferentproof.ThisnewproofhingesonappropriateweakversionsoftheclassicalPoincar'eandSaint-Venantlemma.Infine,bothproofsessentiallydependonacruciallemmaofJ.L.Lions,recalledatthebeginningofthispaper.

简介：TheextendedcanonicalNoetheridentitiesandcanonicalfirstNoethertheoremderivedfromanextendedactioninphasespaceforasystemwithasingularLagrangianareformulated.UsingthesecanonicalNoetheridentities,itcanbeshownthattheconstraintmultipliersconnectedwiththefirst-classconstraintsmaynotbeindependent,soaquerytoaconjectureofDiracispresented.BasedonthesymmetrypropertiesoftheconstrainedHamiltoniansysteminphasespace,acounterexampletoaconjectureofDiracisgiventoshowthatDirac'sconjecturefailsinsuchasystem.WepresenthereadifferentwayratherthanCawley'sexamplesandother'sonesinthatthereisnolinearizationofconstraintsintheproblem.Thisexamplehasafeaturethatneithertheprimaryfirst-classconstraintsnorsecondaryfirst-classconstraintsaregeneratorsofthegaugetransformation.

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简介：设S是幺半群含有零元0≠1,且S-系为S0-Act中的对象,本文引进伪投射S-系,刻划了伪投射S-系的一些性质和特征.

简介：我们在超流体3He-B经历Zitterbewegung，，自由相对论的迪拉克的电子。期望价值quasiparticle放，以及旋转被获得并且与迪拉克的电子的相比。特别地，Bogoliubov的quasiparticle的Zitterbewegung有约105比一个电子的降低的频率，显示更有希望的试验性的观察。