简介:ColdMetalTransfer(CMT)weldingtechniqueisanewweldingtechniqueintroducedbyFroniuscompany.CMTweldingofnickel-basedalloywithstainlesssteelwascarriedoutusingCuSi3fillerwireinthispaper.Effectsofweldingparameters,includingweldingcurrent,weldingspeed,etc,onweldsurfaceappearanceweretested.MicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofCMTweldwerestudied.Theresultsshowthatthethicknessofinterfacereactionlayerofthenickel-basedalloyis14.3μm,whichisonly4.33%ofbasematerial.Theweldismadeupoftwophases,α-copperandiron-basedsolidsolution.Ruptureoccursinitiallyattheweldedseamneartheedgeofstainlesssteelinsheartest.ThemaximumshearstrengthoftheCuSi3weldedjointis184.9MPa.
简介:TheconfigurationmanagementtoolCMThasbeenusedsinceseveralyearsnow,andinquitsdifferentprojects(Virgo,GLAST,LHCb,Auger,Atlas,etc).Thefeaturesofthetoolhavecontinuouslyevolvedaccordingtothegrowingneedsofthedevelopersandtofollowtheincreasingcomplexityofthesoftwarebasesithastoservice,Howevertheoriginalconcepts:readability,simplicity,flexibility,completenesshavebeenpreservedandthesyntanofthecoreelementofthesystem-therequirementsfile-hasbeenalwaysketpbackwardcompatible.MoreandmoreprojectspecificconventionsandneedshavefounrtheirexpressionusingCMT,andsimultaneouslythefocuesetoCMTfeatureshaveevolvedaccordingly,progressivelyraisingimportancetowardslanguagecustomisation,newdocumentgeneratorsproductionofpatterns,packageorganizationandsoftwaredistribution.ThebasicpropertiesoftheCMTtoolkitwillbeshortlypresentedbutthefocusofthediscussionwillbesettotheCMTtoolkitwillbeshortlypresentedbutthefocusofthediscussionwillbesettoptheserecentevolutions,throughtsometypicalexamplesobtainedfromactualprojectsshowingspecificdefinitionsorconventions.Thediscussionisthenextendedtowardsthegeneralizedquestionofthescalabilityinsoftwareproductionandmanagementinthecontextofe.g.Gridtechnologies.TheimpactofusinggenericandhighleveltoolssuchasCMT,whichalreadyoffersseveralsolutions,RPMortheGridtechnologies,inthisrespectwillbepresented.Inparticular,theroleofformalspecificationsforthesoftwareconfigurationappearstobecriticalforquerymechanismsrequiredinmanagementoperationsorinremoteactions.
简介:摘要:CMT Braze+焊接工艺因其快速的焊接速度,较低的热量输入,良好的外观质量及其相对于激光钎焊有较大的成本优势,在汽车行业内高端车型被逐渐开始使用,但其由于本身焊接工艺存在特殊性,尤其是轻量化汽车的发展趋势越来越强劲,通过特殊的热处理的高强钢,甚至双相钢,都适合该种工艺。同时为了保证焊接质量,将焊缝自动跟踪系统和钎焊集成应用,该采用激光三角测量原理,对焊缝路径上的特征点进行设置和提取,实时引导焊接机器人进行焊接,保证焊接质量和精度。本文主要结合现场应用,详细阐述了CMT BRAZING+ 钎焊系统在汽车生产线中的应用。
简介:本文使用LOFTTR2AP-1.6程序分析了AP1000核电厂在蒸汽发生器传热管破裂(SGTR)事故工况下堆芯补水箱(CMT)的水位变化情况.分析结果表明,即使在极端的情况下,SGTR工况也不会导致CMT的水位下降到触发自动卸压系统(ADS)动作的整定值,不会导致更为严重的瞬态,符合压水堆用户要求文件(URD)的规定.
简介:摘要:随着垃圾热值提高、运行参数的调整,垃圾焚烧锅炉高温氯腐蚀导致余热锅炉爆管发生率大大增加[1]。国内外垃圾电厂运行经验,在锅炉受热面表面采用堆焊技术将耐蚀材料进行融化后熔覆,使基材与耐蚀材料冶金结合,具有一定的机械强度的同时将基材与烟气隔绝,达到防腐蚀效果。针对高参数垃圾焚烧锅炉腐蚀以及CMT堆焊技术应用、Inconel625镍基合金焊材选用等。
简介:采用数值模拟与实验相结合的方法预测3道冷金属过渡(CMT)焊接接头的薄弱环节。通过有限元方法预测焊接接头中残余应力的分布特征;通过金相实验获得焊接接头中不同特征区域的微观组织形貌特征。接头对称面上的最大主应力值最高,故该区域在服役过程中较易产生拉伸裂纹。第一次层间冷却结束后,焊缝金属与基板的交界面上因等效von-Mises应力最大而具有较高的裂纹敏感性。根据金相分析结果,第3道焊缝中晶粒最为粗大,而层间的熔合区则具有粗大的晶间析出物组织特征,两种现象均意味着较差的力学性能。焊接接头中最为薄弱的区域则位于分别通过数值方法和实验方法得出的薄弱区域的交叉区域。