简介：ChengdeCity,famousforitsculturalsightseeingtourismindustry,andislocatedinChina's"CapitalHolidayTourismCircle".Thislocationisadvantageous,becauseoftherecentboominChina'snationaltourismindustry.Thisindustryhasgonethroughseveralstructuralanddevelopmentchangeswithinthepastseveralyears.Aresultoftheserestructuringpatternsisthegreatchangesconcerningcompetitiveandcooperativerelationsamongtourismdestinations,whichhaveprecipitatedthedeclineofthetraditionalsightseeingpattern.NorthernChina's"CapitalHolidayTourismCircle"isoneofninekeyareaswithintheChinesetourismindustryunderdevelopmentduringtheEleventhFive-YearPlan.Inthepresentarticlethemethodof"DistanceDeclineofTheTouristFlow"wasusedtodefinetheflowoftouristsintheCapitalHolidayTourismCircleanditsinfluenceuponChengde'stourismspatialdistribution.3aspectswillbediscussed:(1)ThetransformationfromsightseeingtoleisuremarketsmakesthechangepossibleinChengde'stourismspatialpattern.(2)Thelocationadvantage(adjacenttoBeijingandTianjin)alsoleadstothechangeinChengdetourismspatialpattern.(3)Theestablishmentoffreewaysalsocontributestoagreatdegreesofchange.TherapiddevelopmentofleisuretourismmightleadtothechangefromnucleusmodeltoadiversifiedonewithinChengde'stourism.Specifically,Chengdeisdevelopingthetourismindustrywiththecentralheritageareaasthenucleusandthenorthernforest,pasture,southernmountain,andriversasitsperiphery.

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