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简介：Inrecentyears,majordevelopingcountrieshavebeenplayingaprominentroleinfacilitatingtherecoveryoftheworldeconomy,restructuringtheinternationalsystemandreshapingtheworldorder.Theyhavebecomeapowerfuldrivingforceforrapiddevelopmentanddrasticchangesintheworldandprofoundrestructuringofinternationalrelations.Meanwhile,theyareencounteringdifficultiesandchallengesineffortstodeveloptheirnationaleconomyandraisethelivingstandardsoftheirpeople.Therearecontradictionsandcompetitionamongthem.Nevertheless,astheyhavehugedevelopmentpotentialsandtheiradvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesinthecourseofrapiddevelopment.Theyfeeltheneedtostrengthunityandcooperationinworldaffairs.Majordevelopingcountrieswillmakeanevengreatercontributiontoworldpeaceanddevelopmentandhelplargenumbersofdevelopingcountriesseekabetterfuturethroughjointefforts.

简介：Thegrowthofdevelopingcountriesisanimportanteventofhistoricsignificanceinthecurrentworld.Withthechangesoftheconditionsofthetimes,theirpoliticalandeconomicpursuits

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简介：NetcapitalflowstodevelopingcountriesfelltoUS$780billionin2008,reversinganupwardtrendthatbeganin2003andpeakedatUS$1,222billionin2007,accordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldBank.Particularlyhardhitwereprivatecapitalflows,whichfellbyalmost40%.Alldevelopingregionswereaffected,withemerging

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简介：Nowenvironmentisanimportanttopicinacademicfield.Manyresearchesfocusonthenegativeoutcomesofnaturewhicharebeingcontinuallycreatedbyhumanandmuchattentionhasbeenpaidtohowtheenvironmentisprotectedthroughintegratedresearch,movementandpolicy.Butfewstudiesareconcentratedonpopulationandenvironmentandaretofindouttheinterconnectivityandunderlyingmechanismthathaveaneffectonpeople'spreferringadditionalchildrenandperceptiontoenvironment.Manyresearchersclaimthatpopulationgrowthisagreatproblemforenvironmentbuttheydonotprovidetheindepthintegratedknowledgeandmechanismthatinfluencefertilitytrendandenvironmentalproblems.Itisverycrucialtodeveloppracticalandconcreteinitiativestoconfirmatransitiontoreducepopulationgrowthandredirecttheperceptiononpopulationandenvironment.

简介：Sustainabledevelopmentisoneofthemostimportantideas,andgoalsofourtime.Itisdefinedas'developmentwhichmeetstheneedsandaspirationsofthecurrentgenerationanddevelopssafeandsoundsocietyforfuturegeneration'.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentthusinvolvesavigorousandurgentdebateondifferentdimensions.Thedifferentdimensionsofsustainabilityasaframeworkinvolveallissuessuchasscience,technology,economicgrowthanddevelopment,health,education,financeinvestmentandtrade,politics,naturaldisasters,populationgrowthandterrorism,etc.Nosingledimensionisresponsibletodevelopsustainablesociety.Thisarticlemainlydescribedtheintegratedrelationshipamongthethreedimensionsofsustainability.

简介：China'srelationshipwithotherdevelopingcountriesisanimportantbasisforChina'sforeignstrategy.Sinceitsfounding,NewChinahasaccumulatedcomplexexperienceandachievedrichfruitsinhowtohandleanddevelopitsrelationswithother

简介：AbstractGlobally, the discipline of neurosurgery has evolved remarkably fast. Despite being one of the latest medical specialties, which appeared only around hundred years ago, it has witnessed innovations in the aspects of diagnostics methods, macro and micro surgical techniques, and treatment modalities. Unfortunately, this development is not evenly distributed between developed and developing countries. The same is the case with neurosurgical education and training, which developed from only traditional apprentice programs in the past to more structured, competence-based programs with various teaching methods being utilized, in recent times. A similar gap can be observed between developed and developing counties when it comes to neurosurgical education. Fortunately, most of the scholars working in this field do understand the coherent relationship between neurosurgical education and neurosurgical practice. In context to this understanding, a symposium was organized during the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons (WFNS) Special World Congress Beijing 2019. This symposium was the brain child of Prof. Yoko Kato—one of the eminent leaders in neurosurgery and an inspiration for female neurosurgeons. Invited speakers from different continents presented the stages of development of neurosurgical education in their respective countries. This paper summarizes the outcome of these presentations, with particular emphasis on and the challenges faced by developing countries in terms of neurosurgical education and strategies to cope with these challenges.

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简介：China'srelationswithotherdevelopingcountries,animportantcomponentpartandthefoundationofitsforeignpolicy,comprisestwomajordimensions

简介：<正>目次引言一、贸易与环境:广受重视的争论二、南北差异:对贸易—环境问题的不同立场三、纵横交错:WTO与MEAs的交汇四、改进体制:在WTO框架下解决贸易—环境问题的途径引言关于贸易与环境问题的探讨和争论已经旷日持久,但是直至今天也没有取得突破性进展。这种状况既是由于以WTO为统领的世界贸易体制与以各项多边环境协定(MEAs)为代表的世界环境体制各自执著于自己的特定假设、原则、制度与目标;也是由于发展中国家与发达国家分别采取了不同的做法、提出了不同的解决方案,坚守了不同的保留领地。因此,若想更