简介：Interestinthenonlinearpropertiesofmulti-modeopticalwaveguideshasseenarecentresurgenceonaccountofthelargedimensionalityaffordedbytheplatform.Thelargevolumeofmodesinthesewaveguidesprovidesanewspatialdegreeoffreedomforphasematchingnonlinearopticalprocesses.However,thisspatialdimensionisquantized,whichnarrowstheconversionbandwidthsofintermodalprocessesandconstrainsspectralandtemporaltailoringofthelight.Hereweshowthatbyengineeringtherelativegroupvelocitywithinthespatialdimension,wecantailorthephase-matchingbandwidthofintermodalparametricnonlinearities.Wedemonstrategroup-velocity-tailoredparametricnonlinearmixingbetweenhigher-ordermodesinamulti-modefiberwithgainbandwidthsthataremorethananorderofmagnitudelargerthanthatpreviouslythoughtpossibleforintermodalfour-wavemixing.Asevidenceofthetechnologicalutilityofthismethodology,weseedthisprocesstogeneratethefirsthigh-peak-powerwavelength-tunableall-fiberquasi-CWlaserintheTi:sapphirewavelengthregime.Moregenerally,withthecombinationofintermodalinteractions,whichdramaticallyexpandthephase-matchingdegreesoffreedomfornonlinearoptics,andintermodalgroup-velocityengineering,whichenablestailoringofthebandwidthofsuchinteractions,weshowcaseaplatformfornonlinearopticsthatcanbebroadbandwhilebeingwavelengthagnostic.

简介：Two-monthcontinuouswaveformsof108broadbandseismicstationsinFujianProvinceanditsadjacentareasareusedtocomputenoisecross-correlationfunction(NCF).ThesignalqualityofNCFisimprovedviatheapplicationoftime-frequencyphaseweightedstacking.TheRayleighandLovewavesgroupvelocitiesbetween1s-20saremeasuredonthesymmetricalcomponentoftheNCFwiththemultiplefiltermethod.Morethan5,000Rayleighwavedispersioncurvesandabout4,000Lovewavedispersioncurvesareobtainedandusedtoinvertforgroupvelocitymaps.Thisdatasetprovidesabout50kmresolutionthatisdemonstratedwithcheckerboardtests.Consideringtheoffgreatcircleeffectininhomogeneousmedium,theraypathistracedbasedonthetraveltimefieldcomputedwithafinitedifferencemethod.Theinvertedgroupvelocitymapsshowgoodcorrelationwiththegeologicalfeaturesintheupperandmiddlecrust.TheFuzhoubasinandZhangzhoubasinshowedlowvelocityontheshortperiodgroupvelocitymaps.Onthelongperiodgroupvelocitymaps,thelowvelocityanomalyinthehighheatflowregionnearZhangzhouandclearvelocitycontrastacrosstheZhenghe-Dapufaults,whichsuggeststhattheZhenghe-Dapufaultmightbeadeepfault.