学科分类
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2 个结果
  • 简介:Preoperativestagingoftheaxillainwomenwithinvasivebreastcancerusingultrasound-guidedneedlebiopsy(UNB)identifiesapproximately50%ofpatientswithaxillarynodalmetastasespriortosurgicalintervention.Althoughmoderatelysensitive,itisahighlyspecificstagingstrategythatisrarelyfalsely-positive,henceapositiveUNBallowspatientstobetriagedtoaxillarylymph-nodedissection(ALND)avoidingpotentiallyunnecessarysentinelnodebiopsy(SNB).Inthisreview,weextendourpreviousworkthroughanupdatedliteraturesearch,focusingonstudiesthatreportdataonUNButility.Basedondatafor10,934breastcancerpatients,sourcedfrom35studies,apositiveUNBallowedtriageof1,745cases(simpleproportion16%)toaxillarysurgicaltreatment:theutilityofUNBwasamedian19.8%[interquartilerange(IQR)11.6%-26.7%]acrossthesestudies.Wealsomodelleddatafromasubgroupofstudies,andestimatedthatamongstpatientswithmetastasestoaxillarynodes,theoddsratio(OR)forhighnodaldiseaseburdenforapositiveUNBversusanegativeUNBwas4.38[95%confidenceinterval(95%CI):3.13,6.13],P<0.001.Fromthismodel,theestimatedproportionwithhighnodaldiseaseburdenwas58.9%(95%CI:50.2%,67.0%)forapositiveUNB,whereastheestimatedproportionwithhighnodaldiseaseburdenwas24.6%(95%CI:17.7%,33.2%)ifUNBwasnegative.Overall,axillaryUNBhasgoodclinicalutilityandapositiveUNBcaneffectivelytriagetoALND.However,theevolvinglandscapeofaxillarysurgicaltreatmentmeansthatUNBwillhaverelativelylessutilitywheresurgeonshavemodifiedtheirpracticetoomissionofALNDforminimalnodalmetastaticdisease.

  • 标签: 乳腺癌 活检 引导 超声 穿刺 女性
  • 简介:这篇文章的目的是作为安慰剂针估计临床的证据为或对非渗透的假冒的针的令人目眩的效果。这系统的评论包括了作为安慰剂针拿非渗透的假冒的针灸的针灸的使随机化的控制审判(RCT)。系统的搜索在13个电子数据库被进行直到2012年7月:Medline,PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL,EMBASE,一个中国医药数据库。没有语言限制,所有平行或为非渗透的针的令人目眩的效果的针灸的转线路RCT被选择。最后,完全,7RCT满足了包括标准。在结论,我们的系统的评论和元分析证明非渗透的针是为在针灸RCT的安慰剂控制的一台有效仪器。

  • 标签: 针灸治疗 评论,系统 元分析 安慰剂效果 假冒的针 R245.3