简介:ThisarticledescribesthefabricationofasuiteoflasertargetsbytheTargetFabricationgroupintheCentralLaserFacility(CLF),STFCRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryforthefirstacademic-accessexperimentontheOrionlaserfacility(Hoppsetal.,Appl.Opt.52,3597–3601(2013))atAtomicWeaponsEstablishment(AWE).Thisexperiment,partofthePOLARproject(Falizeetal.,Astrophys.SpaceSci.336,81–85(2011);Busschaertetal.,NewJ.Phys.15,035020(2013)),studiedconditionsrelevanttotheradiation-hydrodynamicprocessesoccurringinaremarkableclassofastrophysicalstarsystemsknownasmagneticcataclysmicvariables.Alargenumberofcomplexfabricationtechnologiesandresearchanddevelopmentactivitieswererequiredtofieldatotalof80high-specificationtargets.Targetdesignandfabricationproceduresaredescribedandinitialalignmentandcharacterizationdataarediscussed.
简介:利用1961~2014年春季宁夏20个气象站的降水及NCEP再分析等资料,重点分析了不同分布型ElNino事件次年宁夏春季降水的差异。结果表明:由于ElNino事件在1990年代以后主要转为中部型,宁夏春季降水对ElNino的响应也发生了变化,由之前在ElNino发生次年春季降水偏多,转为次年春季降水偏少。东部型和混合型ElNino事件次年春季,500hPa高度距平场上欧亚中高纬地区环流分布及700hPa水汽输送条件,均有利于宁夏出现降水;而中部型ElNino事件次年春季,青藏高原南侧以偏西风为主,青藏高原东南侧相对湿度较低,不利于宁夏春季出现降水。
简介:到目前为止,EL型风向风速计仍为气象台、站普遍使用的仪器,且使用的年限都较长,容易出故障。本人搞维修工作多年,现将碰到的风速部分的典型故障及处理情况作如下交流。1一套新安装的EL型电接仪,指示器风速表头有指示,但记录拉平线。用替换法换指示器、记录器后,故障依旧,说明故障在感应器的风速表内。风速表提供记录部分的工作原理是:当风杯转动时,风杯轴带动蜗轮,并通过拨钩推动凸轮一起转动,风速电接簧片沿着凸轮表面滑动,风杯转过80圈后,上簧片先从凸轮上最高点跌下来与下簧片接触,紧跟着下簧片又从凸轮上最高点落下,使上下簧片又分开,完成一次电接。这中间任何一个环节出现问题都能使上下簧片不接触或无效接触,造成此故障现象。以此分析该风速表,用手快速拨动风杯,风速电接簧片接触正常。慢速拨动风杯就发现风轴在转而蜗轮不转。原来是厂家出厂前安装失误,使风轴齿与蜗轮齿似联非联。风速快,能勉强带动蜗轮转;风速慢,蜗轮就与风轴齿离开不转,致使电接簧片不接触。调整风轴与蜗轮两齿的间隙后,故障消除。
简介:
简介:ThesuccessivefoundingofELTmailinglistssincethemid-90shaveprovidedlanguageteachersworldwidewithacheap,ef-ficientandinformativeteachingtool.Thispaperoffersanintro-ductiontothemajorELTlistsandadiscussionofthesignifi-canceofthemailingliststoourteachingwork,academicre-searchandself-development.Adviceisalsogivenonhowtotakebetteradvantageofthispowerfuleducationalinstrument.
简介:ApossiblemechanismisputforwardinthispaperforElNinoeventsfromtheviewpointofplatetec-tonicsandoceanicgeology.Anumberofthedataarecitedtoillustratetheviewsthatsea-bottomvolcanicac-tivitiesandhotspringsmaycauseElNinoevents.
简介:ElNinoaswellastheSouthernOscillationisoneofthestrongestsignalsknownsofaroverclimaticnoiseininterannualvariationsoftheatmosphereandoceans.Agreatnumberofstudieshaveshowndefinitelyrelationshipsbe-tweentheeventsandclimaticanomaliesinChina.Inthisreview,observationalresultsobtainedintherecentseveralyearsarefirstsummarized.ThenthepossiblephysicalmechanismsontheinfluenceofElNinoarepresentedand,finally,theassociatedproblemsarediscussed.
简介:Inthispaper,byusingspectralmethod,themonthly-andseasonal-scaleatmosphericdiabaticheatflow(ADHF)departurefieldsarediagnosedintheperiodof1964—1985with6ElNinoyearsand6anti-ElNinoyearsovertheNorthernhemisphere(NH).TheresultsshowthatElNinophenomenahavepronouncedinfluenceontheADHFdepar-turefields.Theresponseofatmosphereexhibitsapreferredarrangementoforganizingpositiveandnegativedeparturecentersatlow,middleandhighlatitudes.Inanti-ElNinoyears,theresponsehasthesameformsasinElNinoyears,butdeparturecentersareoppositeinphase.Furthermore,ADHFdepartureshowslow-frequencyoscillationinElNinoyearsandanti-ElNinoyears.ThecenterofdifferenceindeparturebetweenElNinoandanti-ElNinoyearsdisplaysabi-monthlyoscillation.Finally,throughair-seacorrelationanalysis,itispointedoutthattheSSTanomalyisthemostimportantcauseforADHFanomaly.
简介:目的探讨颈前路Orion钢板治疗下颈椎骨折脱位的优点及疗效.方法对36例下颈椎骨折脱位的患者,其中交通事故伤16例,高处坠落伤10例,重物砸伤5例,摔伤5例.采用经前路伤椎椎体次全切除减压、复位、自体髂骨植骨及Orion钢板固定的方法进行手术治疗.结果术后全部病例经随访观察,大部分症状获得改善,植骨在3个月内牢固融合,11例恢复正常工作,13例生活自理.颈椎椎间高度、生理曲度维持良好,无钢板、螺钉折断、滑脱等并发症.结论对于下颈椎骨折脱位宜选用颈前路Orion钢板治疗,前路手术除可达减压、复位、恢复颈椎椎间高度和生理曲度外,更重要的是可重建颈椎即刻稳定性,防止继发性脊髓损伤,有利于神经功能恢复.