简介：BothNorthKoreaandSouthKoreawillbebusilyoccupiedwiththeirinternalaffairsin1997.(1)RegimebuildingwillbethecentraltaskforNorthKoreabeforeandaf-terKimJong-iltakesoverthecountry’sleadership.AfterKimJong-il’s3-yearmourningperiodexpiresonJuly8,hemayformallyassumehisofficeasgeneralsecretaryoftheKoreanWorker’sPartyandpresidentofthestatesometimebe-

简介：InresponsetotheTianAnshipincidentandtheshellingofYinPingIsland,theU.S.,JapanandS.KoreacreatedamechanismtocoordinatetheirpoliciestowardsN.Koreawithintheframeworkoftheirmilitaryalliances.TheybelievethemechanismismoreimportantthantheSix-PartyTalks.Whiletalkscontinuetobedelayed,tensionsonthePeninsulahavenochanceofbeingamelioratedandmayevenintensify.Thisclearlydoesnothelptosolvetheissuenorreopenthedenuclearizationprocess.

简介：TheauthorbelievesthatincontrasttotheenhancedregionalsecurityregimesinEuropeandelsewhere,thesecuritymechanismforNortheastAsiaisstilljustatalkingpoint.HethangivesillustrationonthepeacefuldevelopmentonthePeninsulaandChina'srole.Finally,hetalksaboutsomeChinesethoughtsregardingthisissue,andhopesthatconsensusregardingtheformat,contentandmembershipofapotentialpeaceregimecouldemergefromthesepreliminaryexplorations.

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简介：InordertostudytheclimatevariabilitiesofthesealevelaroundtheKoreanPeninsula,tidaldataobservedatlocalstationsinKoreawerecomparedagainstthoseobtainedusingTOPEX/POSEIDON(T/P)altimetricsealeveldata.Inthecourseofourstudy,theamountofsealevelrisewasestimatedusingthetidaldatafrom9stationsselectedbyananomalycoherencyanalysis.Theresultsindicatedthatthesealevelhasrisenby0.28cmyr-1aroundtheKoreanPeninsulaoverthepasttwodecades.Theextentofsuchariseisabouttwotimeshigherthanthatoftheglobalincrease(0.1-0.2cmyr-1).However,becausemostglobalwarmingeffectsoccurredmainlyovermid-andhigh-latitudes,thislevelofchangeappearstoberealistic.Accordingtothespectralanalysis(ataspectralwindowofk=2,kisthenumberofsubdivisions),thedecadalbandofsealevelvariabilityiscomputedat30%oftheenergy.Itsspectralpeakisfoundat12.8years.Intheinterannualband,thepredominantsealevelvariabilityisinthe1.4-1.9-yearband,withasharppeakat1.6years.Asecondarypeak,althoughmarginal,hasaperiodof2.2years.BasedonourestimatesofsealevelheightfromTopex/Poseidon,thequasi-biennialperiodicityof1.6yearsistherepresentativeinterannualsealevelvariabilityintheseasadjacenttoKorea.Trendsvarygreatlyaccordingtothegeographicallocation,fromamaximumof1.0cmyr-1(thesouthernsectoroftheEastSea)toaminimumof0.17cmyr-1(thenorthernsectoroftheEastSea).Thisisfairlyconsistentwiththequalitativedescriptionalreadygivenwithreferencetotheglobalmap.AsananaloguetothepatternseeninKorea,thatoftheYellowSearevealspracticallythesametrendasthatoftheadjacentseas(0.56cmyr-1).However,inthecaseofTOPEX/POSEIDON(T/P)data,thereisnoclearevidenceofalinkagebetweentheinterannualsealevelvariabilityaroundtheKoreanPeninsulaandENSO.

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简介：ThepoliticalsituationintheKoreanPeninsulahasexperiencedtwistsandturnsinrecentyears.AlthoughapositivetrendappearedintheSix-PartyTalks,uncertaintiesstillexistinthePeninsula.

简介：ＡｃａｓｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆＫｏｒｅａ－ｉｎｖｅｓｔｅｄｅｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｓｉｎＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＰｅｎｉｎｓｕｌａＦＡＮＪｉｅＰＡＮＧＸｉａｏｍｉｎＹＡＮＧＸｉａｏｇｕａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳ...

简介：　　Thehistoricalearthquakedataisoneoftheimportantfoundationsforseismicmonitoring,earthquakefore-castandseismicsafetyevaluation.However,therecognitionofearthquakeislimitedbythescientificandtechno-logicallevel.Therefore,theearthquakecanonlybedescribedusingperfectearthquakecatalogueaftertheseismo-graphisinvented.Beforethistime,theearthquakeparametersweredeterminedaccordingtotheearthquakedisas-teronthesurfaceandthewrittenrecordsinhistory,andtheearthquakelevelwasmeasuredusingearthquakein-tensity.　　……

简介：ConventionaldataandtheYearbookonTropicalCyclones(TC)datafrom1971to2000areusedtostudytheclimateanddisasterfeaturesofTCaffectingtheLiaodongPeninsula.ResultsindicatethatinterannualchangeofTCactivitiesisobvious.DifferentsourcesofTChavedifferentimpactsontheareaofinterest.IntensityandmovingspeedofTCvarysubstantiallyintheprogressofnorthwardmovement.Besides,tracksanddamagedistributionsofTCarequitedifferent.

简介：Lichensplayanunparalleledlyvitalroleinweatheringandsoil-formingprocessesinAntarcticregion,InthisstudysomerelatedchemicalcomponentsandmicromorphologicalanalyseshavebeencarriedoutonthesamplesoftheweatheredrocksandthelichensgrownonthemfromFilesPeninsula,Antarctic,Theresultsindicatiedthatthemajorchemicalcomponentsinthebioweatheringsurfacelayerofthesampledrockshavebeenobviouslyalteredandtheweatheringpotentialinthislayerhasgreatlydecreasedbyandaveragerangearound4.66percentin4samples,Intheweatheringsurfacelayerferruginiztionofsomemineralsinvaryingdegresswasseenbymeansofmicroscopicexaminationthroughthethinsectionoftheweatheredrocks,anditsproductsprovedtobedominatedbyhematitie,limonite,goethiteandfreeironoxidesMeanwhile,thestudysuggestedthatthedissolutionandabsorptionoflichensbytheirsecretionacceleratedtheprocessofcalcitizationofmineralsinthebio-weatheringsufacelayer,Eventually,theresultsalsoshowthatdifferentspeciesoflichensplaydifferentrolesinweatheringandsoil-formingproesses.

简介：ThepresentpapersummarizesajointeffortundertakenbytheInstitutoGeográficoMilitardeChile(IGM)andtheInstitutoAntárticoChileno(INACH)inordertoobtaindigitalcartographyoftheFildesPeninsula,ReyJorgeIsland,Antarctica.ThispeninsulaconstitutestheprototypeprojectareaforthemainIGM_INACHprojectN°153“CartographicSurveyandGeographicInformationSystemoftheSouthShetlandsIslands'TheDigitalCartographywasimplementedatthe1∶5000scale,usinggeodeticGPScontrolpointsreferencedtoITRF92andWGS84Data.TheUTMProjectionwasused.AllproductswereproducedincompliancewiththecartographicstandardsoftheIGM.ThiscartographywasdesignedinordertosatisfytherequirementsofaGeographicInformationSystemdevelopedbyINACH.Thisgeo_referenceddatabaseincorporatesavarietyofthematicinformation,enablingittosupportscientificinvestigations,environmentalandmulti_disciplinarystudies,andotherapplications.AsaresultofthisprojecttheInstitutoGeográficoMilitardeChileproducedamapat1∶5000scaleindigitalformat,andalsoa1∶10000topographicmap,inpaperformat,withtwoeditions:firsteditionoftwochartsandasecondeditionwithonechartcoveringthewholeprojectarea.Chileandothercountrieshaveanumberofimportantpermanentactivitiesinthisarea.Thesemapsaredesignedtosupportseveralanddiversegeo_spatialstudiesrelatedtotheseactivities.

简介：Blueeconomiczoneisatypicalregionaleconomicmode,whichisspeciallycharacterizedbymarineeconomyandhasmultipleeconomictypescoexistingandinteractingthroughintegratingmarineandlandresources.Withthecontinuousprogressofscienceandtechnology,marineeconomyasastrategytopromoteeconomicdevelopmentisapprovedinmanycountries.TheBlueShandongPeninsulaEconomicZone(BSPEZ)reflectsthelocaldemandsofeconomicdevelopment,anditsupgradingandenhancingcompetitivenessoftheindustrialstructureisalsoofobvioussignificanceforenhancementofthedevelopmentofeasternChinaandthenationalmarineeconomy.ThispaperthinksthattheBSPEZhasmanyadvantages,suchasuniquemarineeconomy,growinghigh-techindustries,moreandmorematureindustrialsystem,advancingtechnologicalinnovation,andoutstandingbigenterprises,largeprojectsandregionalbrightbrands,butitisalsofacingproblemsoflowindustrycluster,similarindustrialstructurewitheachother,stillweaktechnologicalinnovation.Soweputforwardsthebasicapproachestoupgradeandenhancetheindustrialstructure:transformingandupgradingthetraditionalmarineindustrieswithadvantages,acceleratingthedevelopmentofnewmarineindustriesandhigh-techindustries,integratingmarineandlandindustry,andpromotingtherationalsystemarrangements.

简介：Quaternaryvolcanicrocksoftencoexistwithloess,asobservedinthesamegeologicsectionsintheShandongPeninsulaandnorthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhuiprovinces.ThedevelopmentageofShandongloessinclosetothatinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver.LoessstrataareofsynchronousimplicationintheloessbeltofNorthChina.Sotheagesofvolcanicactivitiescanbees-timatedapproximatelyfromthestratigraphicrelationsbetweenloesslayersandvolcanicrocks.There-sultsofdatingoftheQuaternaryvolcanicrocks,bakedlayersandtheTLdatesofloesssamplessug-gestthattheQuaternaryvolcanicactivitycanbedividedinto4stagesintheregionstudied,withtheagesbeing1.15-1.03,0.86-0.72,0.55-0.33and0.02MaB.P.respectively.TheoccurrenceoftephraintheShandongloesssectionsispossibleduetomultipleepisodesofvolcanismduringtheQuaternarytime.

简介：SignificantchangeshaveoccurredintheAntarcticPeninsula(AP)includingwarmertemperatures,acceleratedmeltingofglaciers,andbreakupoficeshelves.ThisstudyusestheWeatherResearchandForecastingmodel(WRF)forcedbytheCommunityClimateSystemModel4(CCSM)simulationstostudyfoehnwindwarminginAP.Wea-thersystemsresponsibleforgeneratingthefoehneventsaretwocyclonicsystemsthatmovetowardand/orcrossoverAP.WRFsimulatesthemovementofcyclonicsystemsandtheresultingfoehnwindwarmingthatisabsentinCCSM.ItisfoundthatthewarmingextentalongatransectacrossthecentralAPtowardLarsenCIceShelf(LCIS)variesduringthesimulationperiodandthemaximumwarmingmovesfromnearthebaseofleewardslopestoover40kmawayextendingtowardtheattachedLCIS.Ouranalysissuggeststhatthefoehnwindwarmingisnegativelycorrelatedwiththeincomingairtemperatureandthemountaintoptemperatureduringperiodswithoutsignificantprecipitation,inwhichisentropicdrawdownisthedominantheatingmechanism.Ontheotherhand,whensignificantprecipitationoccursalongthewindwardsideofAP,latentheatingisthemajorheatingmechanismevidencedbypositiverelationsbetweenthefoehnwindwarmingand1)incomingairtemperature,2)windwardprecipitation,and3)latentheating.Foehnwindwarmingcausedbyisentropicdrawdownalsotendstobestrongerthanthatcausedbylatentheating.ComparisonofWRFsimulationsforcedbyoriginalandcorrectedCCSMdataindicatesthatfoehnwindwarmingisstrongerintheoriginalCCSMforcedsimulationwhennosignificantwindwardprecipitationispresent.Thefoehnwindwarmingbecomesweakerinbothsimulationswhenthereissignificantwindwardprecipitation.Thissuggeststhatmodel’sabilitytoresolvethefoehnwarmingvarieswiththeforcingdata,buttheprecipitationimpactontheleewardwarmingisconsistent.

简介：［35］BraunM,RauF.Usingamulti_yeardataarchiveofERSSARimageryforthemonitoringoffirnlinepositionsandablationpatternsontheKingGeorgeIslandicecap(Antarctica).TheWorkshopofEARSeLSpecialInterestGroup:RemoteSensingofLandIceandSnow.Dresden,2000(publishedonCD_Romin2001)［36］RauF,BraunM,FriedrichM,etal.Radarglacierzonesanditsboundariesasindicatorsofglaciermassbalanceandclimaticvariability.TheWorkshopofEARSeLSpecialInterestGroup:RemoteSensingofLandIceandSnow.Dresden,2000(publishedonCD_Romin2001)［1］BahrDB.Globaldistributionofglacierproperties:Astochasticscalingparadigm.WaterResourceResearch,1997,33(7):1669～1679［2］BahrDB,MeierMF.Snowpatchandglaciersizedistributions.WaterResourceResearch,2000,36(2)：495～501［3］BraunM,SchneiderC.CharacteristicsofsummerenergybalanceonthewestcoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.AnnalsofGlaciology,2000,31:179～183［4］BraunM,RauF,SaurerH,etal.ThedevelopmentofradarglacierzonesontheKingGeorgeIslandIceCap(Antarctica)duringtheAustralsummer1996～1997asobservedinERS_2SARdata.AnnalsofGlaciology,2000,31：357～363［5］CalvetJ,CorberaJ,FuradaG.VariaciondelfrenteglaciarenBahiaSuryPuntaSiddonsentre1956y1991,IslaLivingston,IslasShetlanddelSur.In:López_Martinez,J.:GeologíadelaAntártidaOccidental.IIICongresoGeológicodeEspanayVIIICongresoLatinoamericanodeGeología,Salamanca,Espana,1992.283～292［6］DoakeCSM,VaughanDG.RapiddisintegrationoftheWordieIceShelfinresponsetoatmosphericwarming.Nature,1991,350(6316):328～330［7］DoakeCSM,CorrHFJ,RottH,etal.Break_upandconditionsforstabilityofthenorthernLarsenIceShelf,Antarctica.Nature,1998,391:778～780［8］FoxAJ,CooperAPR.Climate_changeindicatorsfromarchivalaerialphotographyoftheAntarcticPeninsula.AnnalsofGlaciology,1998,27:636～642［9］HarangozoSA,ColwellSR,KingJC.Ananalysisofa

简介：以便在Leizhou半岛上在雷雨的发展频率上研究植物分发的调整的可能的影响，数学统计方法包括关联分析，11种恰当的模型和所有变量回归方法，被用于分析和研究。年度雷雨天的数字的平均趋势显然正在下，并且在所有季节，温暖的正午以后的雷雨在收起大多数部分有雷雨的结果表演，和高频率从5月被发现到9月，并且雷雨的开始并且结束的日期有大年度差异。植被结构与稻田的减小和甘蔗并且水果种的区域增长一起被改进了，它导致雷雨天的数字的减少；在冬季的特征的变化业余领域，被种蔬菜引起，在早冬季和迟了的春天限制雷雨的形成。同时，花生种的区域调整几乎没在雷雨天的变化上有小影响。主要庄稼分发的调整例如米饭，甘蔗，水果和蔬菜，可以在雷雨的形成上有明显的影响，并且甘蔗有最大的效果，由米饭，蔬菜和水果接着列在后面，并且庄稼分发的调整几乎没在雷雨的开始并且结束的日期上有小影响。

简介：ShandongPeninsula,asamoredevelopedregioninShandongProvinceeventheeastcoastofChina,isfacingchallengesfromresourcesandenvironmentpressures.Thispapertriedtotrackandassessthecoordinationstatusandthedynamicbetweenresource-environmentandeconomy-societysystemsinShandongPeninsuladuring2001-2008inordertoprovidedecisionsupportforregionalsustainability.Anappraisalindexsystemwasbuiltincludingfiveaspectsofharmonydegree(A),sustainabilitydegree(B),openingdegree(C),stabilitydegree(D)andcontrollabilitydegree(E).Theresultsshowedthat:1)Thecoordinationlevelofresource-environmentandeconomy-societyinShandongPeninsulahascontinuouslygrown,andithasundergonethreestages:nocoordinateddegree(2001-2002),weakcoordinateddegree(2003-2006)andbasicallycoordinateddegree(2007-2008).2)Fiveindexesofcriterionhierarchyalsoincreasedoverall,buteachindexshoweddifferenttrends.Harmonydegree,sustainabilitydegreeandopeningdegreeroseallthetime,whilestabilitydegreeandcontrollabilitydegreealternatelyroseandfell.Theimprovementofcontrollabilitydegreewastheslowest.3)Theaggravatingtrendofenvironmentalpollutionwasslowingdown.Theeconomicgrowthwasdrivenbyindustrialgrowthandurbanizationtypicallyandinvestmentwasstillthemainforcetopulltheregionaleconomicgrowth.Atthesametime,technologyandeducationwerebecomingmoreandmoreimportantforeconomicgrowth.ThelevelofforeigncapitalutilitydeclinedandthegeographicaladvantageofShandongPeninsulawasexerted.Meanwhilesomecharacteristicsofknowledgeeconomywerepresenting.WaterresourcesbecomethemainconstraintfactoroffastdevelopmentinShandongPeninsula.Itisnecessarytofurtherstrengthenthecoordinationabilityofgovernmentonregionalsustainabledevelopment.

简介：Atpresent,thesecuritystructureontheKoreanPeninsulaisontheeveofahistoricchange.ItisanimportanttaskfacingthedirectlyrelatedpartiestoestablishapermanentpeaceregimeontheKoreanPeninsula,whichcanreplacetheArmisticesignedby