简介：Thispaperpresentsanumericalanalysisofgas-solidseparationinarotationaltubeseparator.Thisseparatorwhichcollectsfineparticlesfromgasinlaminarflowiseffectiveforfineparticleseparation.TheseparationefficiencyandcriticalparticlediameteroftheseparatorweresimulatedusingCFDpackage(FLUENT6.0).Thesimulationshowedthatseparationefficiencycanbesignificantlydecreasedduetothepresenceofturbulence.ThesimulationalsoshowedthattheSaffmanliftforcehaslittleeffectontheefficiencyofthisseparator.Thecriticalparticlediameterofthistubeseparatorwasalsocalculatedtheoretically.Someexperimentaldatawereprovidedtovalidatethesimulationresults.Comparisonbetweenexperimentalresultsandsimulationpredictionsonseparationefficiencyshowedsatisfactoryagreement.
简介：Experimentalresultsarepresentedforsuperfluid(HeⅡ)flowthroughporousplugliquid-vaporphaseseparators.Testshavebeenperformedonsevenporousplugswithdifferentthicknessesordifferentpermeabilities.Thetemperaturewasmeasuredfrom1.5Kto1.9K.Twoflowregionswereobservedinsmallandlargepressureandtemperaturedifferencesregionsrespectively.Theexperimentaldataarecomparedwiththeoreticalpredictions.Theperformanceandapplicabilityofthebasictheoryarediscussed.Hysteresisoftheflowrateisalsoobservedanddiscussed.
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