简介:Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.
简介:摘要:SiO2f/SiO2复合材料由于物理性能良好,对信号波穿透性能好,被广泛应用到各种通讯器件中,但材料表面附着力较差,耐热性难以满足高温工作环境。因此,本文对SiO2f/SiO2复合材料表面涂层材料研究,硅元素来源为甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)聚合物,硼酸(B(OH)3)作为硼源,采用溶胶凝胶法制备工艺,在乙醇中混合为聚硼硅氧烷胶液。通过试验验证不同硼含量对聚硼硅氧烷树脂的耐热性及疏水性影响;以及验证不同温度热处理下对涂层性能的影响。结果表明,本文方法较原有机树脂耐热性有所提高,承受最高稳定温度由原有的250℃提高到350℃,明显提高了复合材料的耐热程度。在对复合材料的憎水性研究中,本文方法制造得到的聚硼硅氧烷作为表面涂层,SiO2f/SiO2负荷材料吸水率由原有的1.13%降到最低0.33%。
简介:改善高温气冷用石墨抗氧化性能对高温气冷堆安全性具有重要意义。本文利用HSC—CHEMISTRY4.1计算软件分析了SiC涂层、SiO2涂层和SiC/SiO2复合涂层在高温气冷堆正常服役条件和事故条件下的热稳定性,并用氧化试验对热稳定性和抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明,SiC/SiO2复合涂层在高温气冷堆正常服役条件和事故条件均能保持长期稳定。在纯氮气及氮气-空气混合气体氧化条件下,SiC/SiO2复合涂层均具有很好的热稳定性,并且能显著改善高温气冷堆用石墨的抗氧化性能。
简介:TheapproachofutilizingcombustionsynthesistomakefineparticlesofSiO2,Al2O3andTiO2isaquitemoderntechnology.Throughthechemicalreactioninpost-flameregion,fineSiO2particlescanbeformedwithhighpurityonplatesurface.Therefore,thecombustionsynthesisofSiO2powdersisanimportantareaforfurtherresearchanddevelopment,especiallyfortheapplicationofSiO2inthesemiconductorindustry.Thisinvestigationproposesanexperimentalapproach(i.e.,agas-phasecombustionsynthesis)usingtwodifferentkindsoforganiccompounds,Hexamethyldisilazane(HMDSA)andHexamethyldisioxane(HMDSO),asthesiliconprecursors.ApremixedgasburnerischosenwithC3H8asfuel,airasoxidantandpartoftheairwasusedasthecarryinggastoentrainHMDSA/HMDSOvaporintothecombustiblemixture.ObservationsshowthattheC3H8/airflamechangedcolorfromapale-blueflametolightyellowandthenorangewhendifferentamountsofprecursorswereintroduced.Throughthechemicalreactioninthepost-flameregion,fineSiO2particleswereformedinthegasphaseandthenquenchedandcollectedonanaluminumflatplate.TheobjectiveofthispaperistostudytheeffectsofHMDSOandHMDSAconcentrationsandflametemperaturesonthesynthesisofSiO2particles.
简介:Thioglycolicacid(TGA)-stabilizedCdTenanocrystals(NCs)werepreparedwithsodiumtelluriteastelluriumsource,whichavoidsthecumbersomeprocessesassociatedwithH2TeorNaHTesources.FluorescentCdTe/SiO2compositesweresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithouttheexchangeofsurfaceligands.ThephasestructureofCdTeNCswasinvestigatedbyX-raydiffractometry.Forcomparison,somecharacterizationsweredoneforboththeCdTeNCsandthecomposites.CdTeNCsandCdTe/SiO2compositeswerecharacterizedwithTEM,digitalcameraandfluorescencespectrophotometer.ThestabilityofCdTeNCsandthecompositeswereinvestigatedinphosphate-bufferedsaline(PBS)bufferandthefluorescentpropertiesofthecompositeswerediscussedindetail.
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简介:Iron(Ⅲ)-dopednanostructureTiO2-coatedSiO2(TiO2/SiO2)particleswerepreparedusingthelayer-by-layeras-semblytechniqueandtheirphotocatalyticpropertywasstudied.TiO2colloidsweresynthesizedemployingthesol-gelmethodwithTiCl4asaprecursor.ThesampleswerecharacterizedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),SEM,EDS,XPS,andXRD.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatTiO2nanopowdersonthesurfaceofSiO2particlesarewelldistributed,theamountofTiO2isincreasedwiththeaddingofcoatinglayers,thepureanatase-TiO2coatinglayersaresynthesizedat500°C,andthephotocatalyticactivityofFe3+-dopedTiO2/SiO2ishigherthanthatofundopedTiO2/SiO2.
简介:以聚合物或改性油脂作为纳米粒子前驱体的分散载体,可以将纳米粒子前驱体引入革纤维间隙间;纳米前驱体在一定pH条件下水解原位产生无机纳米粒子,通过无机纳米粒子和蛋白质间的有机-无机杂化作用,实现对生皮的鞣制。研究了无机纳米粒子和蛋白质的作用机理,有机无机纳米杂化对成革热稳定性的影响以及无机纳米粒子在革纤维中的尺寸大小及其分布,并选择黄曲霉、黑曲霉和拟青霉作为代表菌种,采用圆片培养皿法,研究纳米粒子的引入对成革防霉性的影响。结果表明,无机纳米粒子在蛋白质纤维中分布均匀,粒径小于150nm;与铬鞣革相比,纳米鞣革对黑曲霉和拟青霉生长具有明显的抑制作用,铬鞣革培养3天开始有霉菌生长,而纳米SiO2鞣革培养4天也没有霉菌生长,显示了良好的防霉性能。
简介:摘要:通过总结近二十年的文献,了解SiO2增透膜的作用机理以及在现实生活中的应用方向,本文通过对SiO2增透膜的发展热点、合成方法和制备工艺以及在相关领域的发展做了进一步总结,发现SiO2增透膜在薄膜层技术已经非常成熟,其影响薄膜稳定性的因素已做了相应探讨。因此未来在其他领域与新材料的结合奠定了坚实的基础。