简介:TiN-Al2O3compositepowderswithdifferentTiNcontents(0,10vol%,20vol%,30vol%and40vol%)werepreparedwithmicrometerTiNandα-Al2O3powder(theirpuritieswere99%)asstartingmaterialsbywetballmillingfor5h.TiN-Al2O3compositewerethenpreparedbypressingtheabovecompositepowders,dryingat200℃for12handfiringat1800℃for3hinnitrogenatmosphereinhot-pressingfurnace.TheinfluencesofTiNcontentonmechanicalpropertiesandelectricalconductivityofTiN-Al2O3compositeswerestudied.TheresultsshowedthatthemechanicalpropertiesofthecompositeincreasedwithTiNcontentincreasing,whiletheresistivityofcompositesdecreased.Acompositewith40%TiNhad498MPabendingstrength,4.285MPa·m1/2fracturetoughness,1.34×10-3Ω·cmresistivity.TheSEManalysisshowedthatthefineTiNcrystalsdistributedamongthecrystalboundaryofAl2O3matrix.Theybondedtogetherforminganet-likestructurewhichplayedaroleofrestrainingAl2O3grainsfromgrowingup,tougheningandstrengthening,sothemechanicalpropertiesofTiN-Al2O3compositewereenhanced.
简介:OneofIUGS'spastSecretary-Generals,theDutchmanSimonvanderHeide(SvdH)isstillingoodphysicalshapeandenjoysanexcellentmemory.Ivisitedhimon17November2003andonJanuary5th2004inhisnicehouseintheoutskirtsofthecityofHaarlem,theNetherlands.Hewasbornin1913and,despiteofhisadvancedageof90yearsnow,hetravelstoAustraliaeveryyeartovisithisdaughter.
简介:以两种Al2O3-Al2TiO5复合粉体为原料经SPS烧结制备出Al2O3-Al2TiO5复相陶瓷。采用纳米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷有着较优的力学性能,特别是具有较高的断裂韧性和硬度,与其较小的晶粒尺寸相对应。干滑动摩擦磨损试验在4N和6N法向载荷下进行,结果表明,采用微米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷磨损表面较光滑,体积磨损量较小。在磨损试验中,纳米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷的破坏方式为沿晶断裂,有明显的晶粒拔出现象;微米结构复合粉体烧结而成的复相陶瓷呈不连续的微观断裂并产生塑性变形;同时,两种材料在摩擦磨损过程中都发生接触面的氧化和物质转移。
简介:本文制备了Bi2O3-Ni2O3纳米粉末,对其结构进行了表征,并研究了制备的纳米粉末对苯光催化降解的影响因素。结果表明:制备的纳米粉末由Bi2O3和Ni2O3复合而成,经750℃焙烧的光催化剂对苯光催化降解活性最高;水蒸气的加入和氧气的增加,都能促进苯的降解率增大;由Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模型得出苯的光催化降解反应的吸附常数和反应速率常数分别为0.1398L·μmol^-1和0.0024μmol·L-1·min^-1。
简介:用扫描电镜、X-射线衍射、等离子体原子发射光谱、热重分析、循环伏安、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗法研究了溶胶-凝胶法合成的尖晶石锂锰氧化物的物理化学性能,并与熔盐法合成样品作了比较.熔盐法制备的样品的颗粒为不规则块状,初始容量低(99.6mAh/g),而溶胶-凝胶法制备样品的颗粒细小、均匀,初始容量较高(112.5mAh/g).但是熔盐法制备的样品经30次循环后容降为15%,而溶胶-凝胶的却高达40%.熔盐法制备的样品中实际Li/Mn为0.506,与原料中Li/Mn摩尔比相近,而溶胶-凝胶法只有0.473,比原料中的小.熔盐法制备的样品为纯尖晶石结构,而溶胶-凝胶法制备的有杂相Mn2O3生成.热处理过程中部分Li的挥发损失和非电化学活性Mn2O3的生成导致锂锰氧化物容量快速下降.
简介:MinisterHuangYichengmetwithaseniorAustraliandel-egationheadedbytheHon.SimonCrean,MP,SecretaryofCommonwealthDepart-mentofPrimaryindustries&Energy(DPIE)onAugust8.TwotopleadersinenergysectorsofbothcountriesrecalledwithpleasurefruitfulcooperationachievedafterthesecondChina/AustraliaJointWorkingGrouponEnergymeetingheldlastNovem-
简介:Afterformationsometinoredepositssufferedmoreorlesstransformingbylatergeologicalpro-ccsscs,sothattheyhaveshownthefeaturesofpolymetallo8enicepochs,polymetallogenic8tagcs,polymctal1izations,polygenicmatters,multifactorore-control8andpolmpetallogenictypesetc.andtheyhavetransformedintopo1ygeneticcompound
简介:本文研究了地面水O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰胺(DMPAT)的气相色谱分析方法,采用直接进水样技术,大口径毛细管柱分离DMPAT和氮磷检测器(NPD)检测,得到了良好的分离效果和较高的灵敏度,方法的绝对检出限可达3×10-3g.实验结果表明,DMPAT具有良好的色谱行为,较宽的线性范围,在此条件下,避免了许多不含氮磷化合物及甲胺磷的干扰.