简介：ThispaperanalysestheUncertaintyofExpressing,whichthereshouldbewhenpeopleexpressthemselves,describethetruthintheirminds,andoffertheirconclusionsaboutsomematters.TheUncertaintyofExpressing,onesortoflanguagephenomenon,consistsinthechoiceofwordsandthemoodofspeaking.Theintentofthispaperistohelpbetterunderstanding.

简介：weightedformofuncertaintyprincipleisproved.

简介：大多数geospatial现象能被解释概率的联盟者因为我们不知道生物物理的过程和机制，那联合创造了并且观察事件。因为我们关于在在取样的地点的学习下面的现象肯定，这哲学是重要的，除了测量错误，，但是，在之间取样，我们关于现象怎么表现变得不明确。Geostatistical不确定性描述是以如此的一个方法产生随机数，他们模仿创造了存在样品数据的随机过程的结果。存在样品的这个集合被看作那个随机的功能模型的一条部分取样的认识。随机的功能的空间可变性被一张变量图或协变性模型描述。在他们的地点奖励样品数据，并且反映空间结构的认识到的表面需要由变量图模型确定了。他们应该各复制整个采样区域的样品直方图代表。这篇论文将由盖住univariate和指示物技术在随机的模拟考察基础希望他们在geospatial信息科学的应用将普遍、多产。

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简介：Globalwarminghasgreatlyconcernedthewholeworld.Owingtothelimitationwecurrentlyhave,itisstilldifficulttocompletelyunderstandthemechanismandphysicalscienceofclimatechange.Nowbothcertaintyanduncertaintycoexistintheunderstandingofclimatewarming.Thispaperaimstosummarizecertaintiesanduncertaintiesinclimate-warmingstudies,whichfocusonsevenkeyproblemsrelatedtohumanactivities,namely,globalwarming,atmosphericconcentrationsofgreenhousegases,relationshipbetweengreenhousegasemissionsandclimatewarming,climatemodels,futureclimatechange,2?warmingthresholdandtippingpointintheEarth’ssystem.Weshouldcomprehensivelytakeintoaccountthelevelofcertaintyanduncertaintyinourunderstandingofclimatechangewhileadaptingtoandmitigatingglobalwarmingandadjustingourindustrialstructuresaccordingly.Thiswouldallowustorespondtochangewithcertainty,whileavoidingtherisksassociatedwithuncertainty.

简介：ItisanewresearchtopictocreatearationaljudgmentmatrixusingthecognitiontheorybecauseoftheconstructionofjudgmentmatrixinAHPinvolvingthedecision-maker'scognitiveactivities.Owingtothepresenceofuncertaininformationinthedecisionprocedure,theimproperuseoftheuncertaininformationwilldoubtlesscauseweightchanges.Inthispaper,weaddafeedforwardprocesspriortoconstructingthejudgmentmatrixsothatthedecisionmakercanuseboththecertainanduncertaininformationtogettheinitialuncertainroughjudgmentmatrix,andthenconvertitintoafuzzymatrix.Consequently,itwillbebetterfordecisionmakertoobtaintheroughsetoforderequivalentclassesthroughthedecisiongraph.Accordingtothequalitativeanalysis,thedecisionmakercaneasilyconstructthefinaljudgmentmatrixinstructedbytheroughsetcreatedearlier.

简介：Mostenvironmentalissuesandpolicydesigningareuncertainandirreversible;therefore,thetimingofenvironmentalpolicyimplementationbecomesespeciallyimportant.Thispaperestablishesarandomdynamicprogrammingmodelandanalyzestheoptimaltimingproblemsinenvironmentalpolicyunderuncertainvariables.Thismodelresultsindicatethattwovariableshaveasignificantimpactonthetimingofenvironmentalpolicyimplementationandtheyworkinoppositedirecfons:ononehand,themoreuncertaintheeconomyis,thehigherthecostofpoliciesimplementationwillbe,andconsequentlytheincentivetoimmediatelyadoptthepolicywillbestronger.Ontheotherhand,thehighertheuncertaintyoftheenvironmentis,thestrongertheirreversibilityofecologicalharmcausedbypollutantsperunitwillbe.Therefore,thegovernmentshouldimplementnewenvironmentalpoliciesasearlyaspossibleinordertogainmoreecologicalbenefits.

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简介：LetM(2)bethegroupofrigidmotionsoftheplane.TheFouriertransformandthePiancherelformulaonM(2)canbeexplicitlygivenbythegeneralgrouprepresentationtheory.Usingthisfact.weestablishakindofuncertaintyprincipleonM(2).Theresultcaneasilybegeneralizedtohigherdimensionalcases.AnapplicationoftheresultyieldsanuncertaintyprincipleontheEuclideanspacesobtainedbyR.S.Strichartz.

简介：Thispaperinvestigatesthedifferencesthatresultfromapplyingdifferentapproachestouncertaintymodelingandreportsanexperimentalexaminingerrorestimationandpropagationinelevationandslope,withthelatterderivedfromtheformer.Itisconfirmedthatsignificantdifferencesexistbetweenuncertaintydescriptors,andpropagationofuncertaintytoendproductsisimmenselyaffectedbythespecificationofsourceuncertainty.

简介：Thepurposeofthispaperistodiscusshowthevalueofhigh-techfirmcanberationallyvaluedbytakingintoaccountmanagerialflexibilitywhenitsfuturerevenueisuncertain,therebythefirm'smanagercanmakerationalinvestmentdecisionS.Usingstochasticcontroltheory,thepaperwillpresentthatthefirm'svaluesatisfiesapartiallydifferentiateequation,andanalyzethemanagerialflexibilityvaluewithinaframeworkofreal-optionanalytictheorey.Finally,thecomparativestaticanalysisandthemodel'ssimpleapplicationaregiven.

简介：这份报纸在一个分布式的框架讨论机器人形成。最重要的贡献是进机器人形成系统的坚韧性的加入。当机器人在差的环境执行任务时，在他们的模型的参数在名字的值附近波动，它可以破坏形成系统的稳定性。由作为一个互连的系统为机器人的组建模，我们试图开发一套柔韧的分布式的控制器以便全面系统对外部骚乱以及参数无常柔韧。基于图刚硬理论，我们也考虑在即时应用程序起一个重要作用的形成的旋转。模拟和即时实验被执行验证建议框架的有效性。

简介：Corporationsneedtoimprovebusinessprocessesinordertoenhancevelocityandservicelevelswhilereducingtheirprocessingcostsanddifferentiatingthemselvesinthefaceofcompetition.ThelevitationofimportancebeyondsupportroleshasraisedITinvestmentdecisionstohighpriorityinchiefexecutiveofficers′agendas.CorporateplanninggroupsaswellaslinesofbusinessareincreasinglyapplyingtechniquesofITapplicationsportfoliomanagementinamoresystematicfashiontoimprovedecision-maltingandresource-allocationprocesses.RecentadvancesinsoftwareengineeringandITservicedeliverymethodologieshaveachievedthelogicalseparationofbusinessfunctionsfromimplementation.ThisseparationhasmadeanewbreedofinnovativeITprojectpossiblewithanewprojectriskstructure;theadjustmentofportfoliomanagementtechniquesisappropriate.Wepresentanintegratedportfoliomanagementmodelsothatthecorporationcanfocusonorganicgrowththroughsourcesatboththedepartmentandtopmanagementlevels.Theresearchgivesclearadviceastohowtopmanagementcanseekeconomicgrowthbyselectinganentrepreneurialstrategicposture,implyingastrongrisk-takingpropensity.Byintegratingarisk-returnmodelandrisk-toleranceparadigmtocopewithtoday′sriskstructure,overallcapabilitiescanimprovethedecisionprocessandthecorporation'sperformanceaswell.TheapplicationoftheintegratedtechniquetoaJapanesemanufacturingfinnisdescribed.

简介：ThisarticleinvestigatestransmitterdesigninRayleighfadingmultipleinputmultipleoutput(MIMO)channelswithspatialcorrelationwhentherearechanneluncertaintiescausedbyacombinedeffectofchannelestimationerrorandlimitedfeedback.Toovercomethehighcomputationalcomplexityoftheoptimaltransmitpowerallocation,asimpleandsuboptimalallocationisproposedbyexploitingthetransmissionconstraintanddifferentiatingaboundbasedonJenseninequalityonthechannelcapacity.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthemutualinformationcorrespondingtotheproposedpowerallocationcloselyapproachesthechannelcapacitycorrespondingtotheoptimaloneandmeanwhilethecomputationalcomplexityisgreatlyreduced.

简介：在为被动声纳的沿岸的区域的安静目标的察觉和本地化上的主要挑战是复杂声学的繁殖和表面上的大声的轮船干扰的流行。适应的匹配的地处理能提供能力给空表面干扰，而是失配在之间计算并且由于环境无常驾驶向量的实际数组，和目标和干扰的运动能显著地导致数组获得的损失。为了处理环境失配和目标的问题，运动，一个柔韧的运动赔偿算法和一个系统策划因为适应的匹配的地处理被开发了。试验性的数据的数字模拟和分析证明柔韧的AMFP计划能大声压制表面干扰并且改进为在水下的弱移动的性能在复杂的浅水里指向的察觉。

简介：云放射是在大气辐射的最重要、不定的因素之一。是由税等出现在比较研究。与一个气候模型一起，差别能在改变云parameterization的计划的结果很大。为大气的放射的转移过程有云parameterization的一个相对精确的计划因此意义大。根据Mie“s散布理论，微粒的规模参数在它的光性质上有很重要的效果。云滴的数字集中和尺寸分发玩，这然后被看见一在云滴的光性质的决心重要。

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简介：Resourcessharedine-Sciencehavecriticalrequirementsonsecurity.Thussubjectivetrustmanagementisessentialtoguaranteeusers'collaborationsandcommunicationsonsuchapromisinginfrastructure.Asanimportantnatureofsubjectivetrust,uncertaintyshouldbepreservedandexhibitedintrustdefinition,representationandevolution.Considerthedrawbacksofexistingmechanismsbasedonrandommathematicsandfuzzytheory,thispaperdesignsanuncertaintyenhancedtrustevolutionstrategybasedoncloudmodeltheory.Wedefinesubjectivetrustastrustcloud.Thenweproposenewalgorithmstopropagate,aggregateandupdatetrust.Furthermore,basedontheconceptofsimilarcloud,amethodtoassesstrustlevelisputforward.Thesimulationresultsshowtheeffiectiveness,rationalityandefficiencyofourproposedstrategy.

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简介：在这篇论文，为有不确定性的非线性的系统的一个类的一个柔韧的适应模糊控制计划被建议。首先，用工厂的优先的知识，我们获得一个模糊模型，它被称为概括模糊夸张模型(GFHM)。第二，为系统的状态不是可得到的盒子，一个观察员被设计，一个柔韧的适应模糊产量反馈控制计划被开发。追踪的错误集成到起源的一位小邻居并且所有信号包含了的全面控制系统保证一致地被围住。建议控制计划的主要优点是在控制下面的植物的人的知识能被用来在联机的需要调整了的适应机制设计控制器和仅仅一个参数。