简介:ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wassynthesizedunderstirringusingtungstenicacid(H2WO4)andgraphiticcarbonnitride(g-C3N4)asrawmaterials.ThecatalystwascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),theFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),andtheBrunauer-Emmett-Telleranalysis(BET).ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wasdeterminedbyXRDtechnique.TheoxidativedesulfurizationprocesswasinvestigatedusingWO3/g-C3N4asthecatalyst,30%hydrogenperoxide(H202)astheoxidant,and1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate([bmim]BF4)ionicliquids(ILs)astheextractant.Theoperatingconditions,includingH2WO4amount,ILdose,H2O2volume,temperature,catalystdosage,andtypesofsulfurcompounds,weresystematicallyresearched.Thedesulfurizationratecouldreach98.46%forremovingdibenzothiophene(DBT)fromthemodeloilunderoptimalreactionconditions.Inaddition,thecatalyticactivitywasslightlydecreasedafterfiverecyclesofcatalysts.Thereactionkineticsanalysisshowsthattheoxidativedesulfurizationsystemwasinaccordwiththefirst-orderreactionkineticsequation.Themechanismofoxidativedesulfurizationwasproposed.
简介:Pt/WO3/CnanocompositeswithparallelWO3nanorodsweresynthesizedandappliedasthecathodecatalystforprotonexchangemembranefuelcells(PEMFCs).Electrochemicalresultsandsinglecelltestsshowthatanenhancedactivityfortheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)isobtainedforthePt/WO3/CcatalystcomparedwithPt/C.ThehighercatalyticactivitymightbeascribedtotheimprovedPtdispersionwithsmallerparticlesizes.ThePt/WO3/Ccatalystalsoexhibitsagoodelectrochemicalstabilityunderpotentialcycling.Thus,thePt/WO3/CcatalystcanbeusedasapotentialPEMFCcathodecatalyst.
简介:表面原子结构的改变直接影响催化剂的光催化性能,通过简单的共沉淀方法来控制Ag3PO4晶体结构的晶面,制备出{110}晶面的十二面体结构和{111}晶面的四面体结构Ag3PO4,然后与g-C3N4复合获得复合光催化剂Ag3PO4/Ag/g-C3N4.利用透射电镜、扫描电镜、X射线光电子光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪、表面光电压谱仪分别对样品的晶像组成、微观形貌、吸光度,光电分离能力进行了表征.所制备的催化剂用于光分解水测试,考察了不同晶面光催化剂对光分解水的关系.研究表明:{110}晶面暴露的十二面体结构Ag3PO4/Ag/g-C3N4表现出更好的光分解水性能.
简介:Two-dimensional(2D)graphitecarbonnitride(g-C3N4)nanosheetshavebeensuccessfullyusedasasaturableabsorber(SA)inapassivelyQ-switchedNd:LLFlaserat1.3μmforthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Underanincidentpumppowerof9.97W,theshortestpulsedurationof275nswasacquiredwithoutputpowerof0.96Wandpulserepetitionrateof154kHz,resultinginapulseenergyof6.2μJ.Inaddition,thesaturableabsorptionbehaviorsofzero-dimensional12nmg-C3N4nanoparticles(g-C3N4-NPs)andthree-dimensionalorderedmesoporousg-C3N4(mpg-C3N4)werealsoobserved,althoughtheirmorphologyandstructurewerequitedifferentfrom2Dg-C3N4.Theexperimentalresultsintroducethepotentialapplicationofg-C3N4nanomaterialsasSAsinQ-switchedlasers.
简介:摘要:本文以三聚氰胺、氢氧化钾为原材料,成功制备了不同掺杂量的K-g-C3N4,再以最佳掺杂量的K-g-C3N4、六氯化钨为原料成功制备了不同复合比的WO3@K-g-C3N4复合材料。经SEM、EDS、XRD等表征手段,证实K成功掺杂进g-C3N4以及WO3纳米粒子成功附着于g-C3N4表面。通过氮氧催化测试以及RhB降解测试确定了K-g-C3N4的最佳掺杂量以WO3@K-g-C3N4的最佳复合比,综合评价了复合材料的光催化性能。实验证明,以质量比为0.1:3制备得到的K-g-C3N4具有最佳的光催化性能,其对RhB的降解率高达89.2%,对NO的降解率为69.87%。以复合比为35%制备得到的具有最优的光催化性能,其对RhB的降解率高达95.8%,对NO的降解率为75.23%。
简介:Thesuppressionoftherecombinationofelectronsandholes(e–h)andtheenhancementofthelightabsorptionofsemiconductorsaretwokeypointstowardefficientphotocatalyticdegradation.Here,wereportafew-layerg-C3N4/α-MoO3nanoneedles(flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNs)all-solid-stateZ-schememechanismphotocatalystsynthesizedviaatypicalhydrothermalmethodinacontrolledmanner.Therecombinationofthephoto-inducede–hpairscouldbeeffectivelyrestrainedbytheZ-schemepassagewaybetweentheflg-C3N4andα-MoO3NNsinthecomposite,whichcouldalsopromiseahighredoxabilitytodegradepollutants.Anditbecamepossibleforthepreparedphotocatalysttoabsorblightinawiderangeofwavelengths.Thedetailedmechanismwasstudiedbyelectronspin-resonancespectroscopy(ESR).Thelow-dimensionalnanostructureofthetwoconstituents(α-MoO3NNswithone-dimensionalstructureandflg-C3N4withtwo-dimensionalstructure)endowedthecompositewithvarietiesofexcellentphysicochemicalproperties,whichfacilitatedthetransferanddiffusionofthephotoelectronsandincreasedthespecificsurfaceareaandtheactivesites.The10wt%flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNsshowedthebestphotocatalyticperformancetowardRhBdegradation,therateofwhichwas71.86%,~2.6timeshigherthanthatofα-MoO3NNs.
简介:Ti-dopedW03filmswerepreparedbythemid-frequencydual-targetmagnetronsputteringmethod.ThestructureandelectrochromicpropertiesoftheTi-dopedWO3filmswereanalysedbyX-Raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,spectrophotometer,cyclicchronoam-perometryandatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theresultsindicatethatthecrystallinitydecreaseafterthedopingoftitanium,thechannelsforioninjectionandextractionincrease,therespondingspeedwith5.1%titaniumdopedbecomesfaster,anditscirclelifeincreasesmorethanfourtimescomparedwiththeundopedWOafilm.Inthecolouredstate,theW-O-Wbondsdecrease,buttheW=Obondsincrease.SincetheW-O-WbondsbreakdownforLi~+ions'injectionandmoreW=Obondsform,itismoreconvenienttoinjectLi~+ionsintotheTi-dopedfilmthanundopedfilmbecausemoreW-O-Wbondsbreakdowninthecolouredstate.
简介:在这研究,为海洋的申请目的,我们评估了在微观结构,机械加强和经由电极淀积生产的Zn-TiO2-WO3nanocomposite的腐蚀抵抗性质上装载的过程参数和粒子的效果。我们与与一个精力散分光计(版本)装备的一台扫描电子显微镜(SEM)描绘了合成涂层的词法性质。我们用一个Dura扫描坚硬测试者和一件必然发生的事情执行了机械检查UMT-2多功能的tribological测试者。我们在3.5%NaCl由线性极化评估了腐蚀性质。结果证明涂层展出了好稳定性,极大地装载的量的粒子提高了结构、词法的性质,坚硬行为和涂层的腐蚀抵抗。我们观察到钢上的这合金的降水被合成特征极大地影响。
简介:摘要: 本实验原位制备了双二维的Bi2MoO6/ g-C3N4催化剂,通过形貌表征两个半导体之间结合非常紧密,光催化硝基还原实验中性能表现优异,与纯Bi2MoO6相比提升了0.5倍,与纯g-C3N4相比提升了3倍,并且表现出优异的稳定性。
简介:用正丁醇和柠檬酸为原料,WO3/MOO3/SiO2为催化剂催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯。通过考察醇与酸的物质的量比,反应温度和反应时间,催化剂用量和溶剂用量对酯化反应的影响。确定合成柠檬酸三丁酯的最佳反应条件为n(正丁醇)/n(柠檬酸)=4.5,催化剂用量为反应物柠檬酸质量的6%,反应温度130—140℃,反应时间3.5h,酯化率最高达98.5%,产率最高迭94.3%。WO3/MOO3/SiO2催化剂可重复使用,其催化活性基本不变。实验对合成的产品进行了红外光谱分析及折光率的测定,与文献值相符。
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简介:At-hyperwheel(t≥3)oflengthl(orW(t)lforbrevity)isat-uniformhypergraph(V,E),whereE={e1,e2,...,el}andv1,v2,...,vlaredistinctverticesofV=∪eii=1lsuchthatfori=1,...,l,vi,vi+1∈eiandei∩ej=P,j∈/{i1,i,i+1},wheretheoperationonthesubscriptsismodulolandPisavertexofVwhichisdifferentfromvi,1≤i≤l.Inthispaper,theminimumcoveringproblemofMCλ(3,W(3)4,v)isinvestigated.DirectandrecursiveconstructionsonMCλ(3,W(3)4,v)arepresented.Thecoveringnumbercλ(3,W(3)4,v)isfinallydeterminedforanypositiveintegersv≥5andλ.